• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
ZZ013748752
ZZ013748752

... converter is then switched to get the desired output voltage. Normally the VSC is not only used for voltage sag/swell mitigation, but also for other power quality issues, e.g. flicker and harmonics. ...
QS6U22
QS6U22

... otherwise dispose of the same, no express or implied right or license to practice or commercially exploit any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights owned or controlled by ROHM CO., LTD. is granted to any such buyer. Products listed in this document are no antiradiation design. ...
BUL741
BUL741

... High voltage fast-switching NPN power transistors Features ...
P3.8.1.2
P3.8.1.2

... More electrons are emitted from the cathode through an increase in the heating voltage. This enables the maximum value of the anode current to be changed. The plateau region disappears, and the curve corresponding to the anode current is again sinusoidal. ...
Unusual Frequency Dividers
Unusual Frequency Dividers

Understanding Basic Analog - Circuit Equations
Understanding Basic Analog - Circuit Equations

irf.com - Newark
irf.com - Newark

... Figure 2, DC input, non-dimming push-pull ballast block diagram. The boost configuration is similar to the AC input solution, except that the boost converter circuit has to be re-dimensioned for the higher boost ratio and the power components need to be rescaled to handle the higher current levels d ...
Diode-Based Temperature Measurement
Diode-Based Temperature Measurement

waveshaping
waveshaping

... drops to zero volts. when the supply drops to zero, the output also drops by 1 volt, as is shown between points B and C. The point C is higher than -1 volt. The capacitor now discharges, and the curve is shown between points C and D. Again the supply rises to +1 volt, resulting in the curve rising t ...
XLB Xenon Arc Lamp Power Supplies
XLB Xenon Arc Lamp Power Supplies

A 1-V Fully Differential Sample-and-Hold Circuit using Hybrid Cascode
A 1-V Fully Differential Sample-and-Hold Circuit using Hybrid Cascode

Chapter 20 powerpoint - Swain County Schools
Chapter 20 powerpoint - Swain County Schools

... because the charges travel farther. As temperature increases, a metal’s resistance increases because electrons collide more often. A superconductor is a material that has almost zero resistance when it is cooled to low temperatures. ...
Answers
Answers

2 - Science @ St John`s
2 - Science @ St John`s

... E Set up circuit Y. Switch on and write down the readings on the voltmeter and ammeter. Use the thermometer to measure the temperature of the air in the room. F Mix some hot and cold water so that the temperature of the mixture is about 10 °C hotter than the air in the room. G Switch off the circuit ...
Electric Charge & Current
Electric Charge & Current

Wind Farms without Borders: Top 5 Practices when
Wind Farms without Borders: Top 5 Practices when

... Compromised of a voltage source (DC Capacitor) behind a reactor. • Advantages over SVCs include greater performance at low operating voltages, faster response time, and small form factor • Expensive at higher voltage levels, typically installed on the collector system • Historically more expensive t ...
ST13007
ST13007

... All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and service ...
FAN102 Primary-Side-Control PWM Controller FA N
FAN102 Primary-Side-Control PWM Controller FA N

H-ElectricCircuit-Solutions
H-ElectricCircuit-Solutions

... 13. A charged capacitor is being discharged through a resistor. At the end of one time constant the charge has been reduced by (1 – 1/e) = 63% of its initial value. At the end of two time constants the charge has been reduced by what percent of its initial value? A) 82% B) 86% C) 100% D) between 90% ...
10 Electricity Trend setter Questions
10 Electricity Trend setter Questions

... electricity in motion is known as electrodynamics The voltmeter is a high-resistance galvanometer used to measure voltage. It measures the potential difference across any two points in an electric circuit and must always be connected in parallel that is, connected by means of a wire to either side o ...
BX Miniature Spark Gaps Description and Use Application Note
BX Miniature Spark Gaps Description and Use Application Note

IRF420-423/IRF820-823 MTP2N45/2N50 N
IRF420-423/IRF820-823 MTP2N45/2N50 N

Physics Challenge 2012 Question Paper
Physics Challenge 2012 Question Paper

LMD18200 55V, 3A Motor Driver May 2010
LMD18200 55V, 3A Motor Driver May 2010

... Introduction The LMD18200 is a 55V, 3A Motor Driver designed for motion control applications. It can handle peak current up to 6A. It also gives out current sensing output. It gives out thermal warning signal at 1450C and shuts down the device at 1700C. Motor controller has LED indicators for Power, ...
Snubber Capacitors - Application Guide
Snubber Capacitors - Application Guide

... Notice and Disclaimer: All product drawings, descriptions, specifications, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet or other publication are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking, confirming and verifying the extent to which the Infor ...
< 1 ... 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report