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AD9631
AD9631

... The AD9631 and AD9632 are very high speed and wide bandwidth amplifiers. They are an improved performance alternative to the AD9621 and AD9622. The AD9631 is unity gain stable. The AD9632 is stable at gains of 2 or greater. Using a voltage feedback architecture, the AD9631/AD9632’s exceptional settl ...
ECE1250F15_Lab4_ThevEquiv
ECE1250F15_Lab4_ThevEquiv

... Design a circuit using the myDAQ +15 V power supply and your choice of resistors with a Thevenin equivalent of 5 V (like a USB adapter) that will deliver 9 mA when a red LED is connected directly to its output. Treat the red LED as a 2V source. The needed Thevenin resistance gives a 5V – 2V = 3V dro ...
Current Switching with High Voltage Air Disconnector
Current Switching with High Voltage Air Disconnector

... positive or negative. As the time passes a series of successive Switching operation in power stations and substations, high- strikes will keep occurring at reduced amplitude, until the voltage faults and lightning cause high levels of high contacts touch. The highest transient overvoltage therefore ...
Dual Pulse-Width-Modulation Control Circuits
Dual Pulse-Width-Modulation Control Circuits

... The TL1451A incorporates on a single monolithic chip all the functions required in the construction of two pulse-width-modulation (PWM) control circuits. Designed primarily for power-supply control, the TL1451A contains an on-chip 2.5-V regulator, two error amplifiers, an adjustable oscillator, two ...
Lab 4: Thevenin Equivalent Circuits 1. Purpose 2. Introduction 3
Lab 4: Thevenin Equivalent Circuits 1. Purpose 2. Introduction 3

DEIC515 - Farnell
DEIC515 - Farnell

... TheDEIC515 is a CMOS high speed high current gate driver specifically designed to drive MOSFETs in Class D and E HF RF applications at up to 45MHz, as well as other applications requiring ultrafast rise and fall times or short minimum pulse widths. The DEIC515 can source and sink 15A of peak current ...
Operating instructions - ACS-Control
Operating instructions - ACS-Control

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RF3928 280W GaN WIDEBAND PULSED POWER AMPLIFIER Features
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Chapter 21
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modulation3 - WordPress.com
modulation3 - WordPress.com

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... This output can be configured, by the user (see SCLK command), to change the output to a 2.048 MHz synchronization signal as per ITU-T G.703 (T12). A 75 W unbalanced E1 version of the CW47 is also available, along with a T1-1.544Mbs version: Option Description 1 Standard CW47, E1-2.048 Mbs G.703, 12 ...
Visio-ALD-214012PJ132 (CTR-4474-X) Instruction - TDK
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Electrical impedance
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LM3916 Dot/Bar Display Driver
LM3916 Dot/Bar Display Driver

... Display circuits such as the extended range VU meter using two or more drivers for a dynamic range of 40 dB or greater require more accurate detection. In the precision half-wave rectifier of Figure 4 the effective diode offset is reduced by a factor equal to the open-loop gain of the op amp. Filter ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676

Series and Parallel Resistive Circuits
Series and Parallel Resistive Circuits

... 1. Use the voltage V and current I measurements to determine the experimental value of the resistance for the series combination of the first two resistors. Average these resistance values to obtain the average experimental resistance, Rexp,ave . 2. Record the values of the resistances of the first ...
C23_Current mine
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... have different standard voltage? • US- prior to 1900, 110 volts was the standard b/c bulbs glowed as bright as gas lamps, but would blow out bulbs if higher • By the time electricity became popular in Europe, engineers had figured out how to manufacture light bulbs that would not burn out so fast at ...
Humidity Sensor
Humidity Sensor

... • Response time -15 sec in slowly moving air at 25 °C • Low power design – 200 microA @ 5 Vdc • Operating volatge 4 – 5.8 v • On-chip signal processing ensures linear voltage output versus %RH. • $35 - $40 per unit price ...
SINUSOIDAL PWM CONTROLLER OF VOLTAGE SOURCE
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... The advantages of the utilization of the three phase induction motor are increasing day by day. This lead the induction motor has found enormous applications in industries these days. The proper functionality of induction motor is important to achieve high efficiency control of motor and better use ...
Nonlinear Dynamics of Josephson Junctions
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Circuit Construction Kit (CCK) Lesson Plans A series of three labs
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... Run several tests, recording your data in an organized table. d. Talk to another group about their description, tests and results. Rewrite your description to include the more broad tests. e. What do you see as the benefits of using the simulation? II. Using voltage Use the Circuit Construction Kit ...
Improved Valley-Fill Passive Current Shaper
Improved Valley-Fill Passive Current Shaper

... Conclusion and Comments An improved valley-filled current shaper have been described, simulated, and compared with IEC specification limits. The results indicate a simple and economical solution to a costly problem. This circuit is ideally suited for constant load applications such as fluorescent l ...
MAX8869 1A, Microcap, Low-Dropout, Linear Regulator General Description
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... microcontroller (µC) or can drive an external LED for indicating a power failure. RST is low during shutdown. RST remains valid for an input voltage as low as 1V. ...
Thermometry - Texas A&M University
Thermometry - Texas A&M University

Chapter 5 Low-Noise Design Methodology
Chapter 5 Low-Noise Design Methodology

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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