• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
KS4 Electricity – Simple Circuits
KS4 Electricity – Simple Circuits

... Which materials will and which materials will not? Set up the circuit shown and place different materials in the gap in the circuit. Record which materials let electricity through (the bulb lights if electricity flows). ...
Practical tips how to reduce EMI in buck converters
Practical tips how to reduce EMI in buck converters

... Add an RL snubber in series with the resonant circuit as shown in figure 5. This will add a small amount of series resistance in the resonant circuit, sufficient to provide some damping. Ls can be a very small HF bead like BLM15AX100SN1 or BLM15PG100SN1 and must have sufficient current rating for th ...
Presentation - UNL Office of Research
Presentation - UNL Office of Research

... Installed equipment – Purchase UL listed equipment, if possible – Have equipment installed by a licensed electrician. (if it’s not ‘plug-in’ type) – Have any non-UL equipment checked for grounding/wiring by a licensed electrician – STRONGLY consider having all equipment circuits operating around liq ...
LED Drive Methods and Circuit Design
LED Drive Methods and Circuit Design

Chapter 22 Outline
Chapter 22 Outline

... them to clean DC power b. Performs the following functions: (1) Uses rectifiers to convert AC output to DC output (2) Regulates the voltage and uses capacitors to remove ripples (3) Monitors the amount of current used by the computer circuits and adjusts for variations in load on the power supply ...
Bridgeless High Efficiency Boost Rectifier For Energy
Bridgeless High Efficiency Boost Rectifier For Energy

... Engineering from Jyothi engineering College, Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur, Kerala affiliated to University of Calicut, and currently doing M. Tech. degree in Power Electronics and Drives from Nehru College of Engineering and Research Centre, Pampady Thrissur, Kerala affiliated to University of Calicut, I ...
File
File

Lecture Notes - Resonance Circuits and Characteristics File
Lecture Notes - Resonance Circuits and Characteristics File

...  The frequencies corresponding to 0.707 of the maximum current are called the band frequencies, cutoff frequencies, or half-power frequencies (ƒ1, ƒ2).  Half-power frequencies are those frequencies at which the power delivered is onehalf that delivered at resonant frequency.  The range of frequen ...
Resonance
Resonance

Sat Buddy - Tech Tool Supply
Sat Buddy - Tech Tool Supply

Re-engineering the Big Muff PI - The Science of Electric Guitars and
Re-engineering the Big Muff PI - The Science of Electric Guitars and

... analysis, the output impedance will not be equal to RC unless the value if RC is chosen to be relatively small. If we aim for collector bias voltage VC ≈ VCC /2, then the collector current with RC = 47k is around 0.1 mA. The base bias network is almost like the typical shown in every textbook, but n ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) ISSN: 2278-1676

ESD0P8RFL
ESD0P8RFL

... Insertion loss IL = -|S21|2 = ƒ(f) VR = 0 V, Z = 50 Ω ...
High Voltage, Precision Difference Amplifier AD8208
High Voltage, Precision Difference Amplifier AD8208

KS4 Electricity – Simple Circuits
KS4 Electricity – Simple Circuits

... Which materials will and which materials will not? Set up the circuit shown and place different materials in the gap in the circuit. Record which materials let electricity through (the bulb lights if electricity flows). ...
Kumu a`o Cubesat
Kumu a`o Cubesat

... o MAX 1771 : 6V step-up o 2 to 16.5V Input Voltage Range o 90% Efficient for low load currents o Output current range of 30mA to 2A o Preset 12 V or adjustable output voltage o Set by input voltage of charger o External resistors can be used to set the output voltage ...
AD8012
AD8012

... capability. Its wide dynamic performance (including noise) is the result of both a new complementary high speed bipolar process and a new and unique architectural design. The AD8012 uses a two-gain stage complementary design approach versus the traditional single-stage complementary mirror structure ...
Labf2003_5 - University of Kentucky College of Engineering
Labf2003_5 - University of Kentucky College of Engineering

... where T is the transit time, which typically varies from 10s to about 10ns depending on junction processing, and If is the forward bias current. In the second part of Eq. 2, If is substituted out with the Shockley Equation, where Is is the saturation current (on the order of 10-14 A for small sign ...
Full-Bridge DMOS PWM Motor Driver A4950
Full-Bridge DMOS PWM Motor Driver A4950

Name:
Name:

... INTRODUCTION: A simple electric circuit contains one electrical device, a battery and a switch. Flashlights use this type of circuit. However, most electrical systems, such as a stereo, contain many electrical devices connected together in multiple circuits. This investigation introduces two ways to ...
Series 31T AC Horns Notification
Series 31T AC Horns Notification

Lecture 2
Lecture 2

Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps)
Operational Amplifiers (Op Amps)

Chapter 28
Chapter 28

... The terminal voltage also equals the voltage across the external resistance.  This external resistor is called the load resistance.  In the previous circuit, the load resistance is just the external resistor.  In general, the load resistance could be any electrical device.  These resistances rep ...
< 1 ... 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report