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A Breakdown Voltage Multiplier for High Voltage Swing Drivers
A Breakdown Voltage Multiplier for High Voltage Swing Drivers

... driver, for output voltages over 3 Vpp, has been primarily done in compound semiconductors [7]–[11]. This is mainly due to breakdown limitations of silicon transistors and large required voltage swings of today’s high-speed optical modulators. Furthermore, the process technology disparity between th ...
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... differential voltage across RT (with respect to the inverting input) and gives a Logic 1 at the receiver output. When DINx is low, DOUT+ sinks current and DOUT− sources current; a negative differential voltage across RT gives a Logic 0 at the receiver output. The output drive current is between ±2.5 ...
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... Regulators on pixel readout chip PSI46 • Two unregulated supply voltages. Approximately 1.5V and 2.5V. • 6 on chip voltage regulators: analog, 3x digital, threshold comparator, sample & hold circuit • Low drop-out, down to 150mV. Average power dissipation ≈15% • Cut-off frequency 100 - 500kHz • 1uF ...
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... Port is configured to track the VCCB supply level respectively. A 5V level on the VCC pin will configure the I/O pins at a 5V level and a 3V VCC will configure the I/O pins at a 3V level. The A Port should interface with a 3V host system and the B Port to the card slots. This device will allow the V ...
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... Students Kim, Pat, Jody, Chris, and Leon are trying to design a controller for a display of three robotic mice in the Rube Goldberg Machine, using a 10V power supply and three motors. The first is supposed to spin as fast as possible (in one direction only), the second at half of the speed of the fi ...
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... A way of eliminating over voltage issues completely is to use a single supply rail for the amplifier. This means the driving amplifier can never swing below ground or above the max input voltage if the same supply level is used as for the reference voltage (max input voltage), in this example 5V. It ...
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... Total Blank Time Factor. This takes into account that the display is blanked for a certain fraction of the total duration of each frame (e.g., 0.8). ...
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... Flyback converters have been widely used because of their relative simplicity and their excellent performance for multoutput applications. They can save cost and volume compared with the other converters, especially in low power applications. In a flyback converter, a transformer is adopted to achie ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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