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UNDERSTAND DC AMMETER
UNDERSTAND DC AMMETER

SN74LS47 BCD to 7−Segment Decoder/Driver
SN74LS47 BCD to 7−Segment Decoder/Driver

... The SN74LS47 are Low Power Schottky BCD to 7-Segment Decoder/ Drivers consisting of NAND gates, input buffers and seven AND-OR-INVERT gates. They offer active LOW, high sink current outputs for driving indicators directly. Seven NAND gates and one driver are connected in pairs to make BCD data and i ...
MJB 250-315-355
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EXAMPLES OF STATOR WINDING PARTIAL DISCHARGE DUE TO INVERTER DRIVES
EXAMPLES OF STATOR WINDING PARTIAL DISCHARGE DUE TO INVERTER DRIVES

... measurements were made at atmospheric pressure and 22°C. As shown in Figure 4, around the inception voltage, the PD magnitude increased dramatically. Similar to what occurs under 60 Hz voltage, eventually the PD magnitude saturates. Since the PD magnitude increases over 10 times in a narrow voltage ...
BD6965NUX
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... has elapsed more than 1ms in order to disable lock protection function when the motor is stopped by PWM signal. When H level duty of PWM input signal is close to 0%, lock protection function does not work at input frequency is slower than 1kHz, therefore enter a frequency faster than 2kHz. ...
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DLD101 Features Mechanical Data
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... Figure 12 shows a typical application circuit diagram for driving an LED or string of LEDs. Note that the pre-biased transistor (Q2) has the option of bypassing the series base resistor by connecting directly to pin 7. The N-MOSFET (Q1) is configured as a VBE referenced current sink and is biased on ...
Unregulated 60-mA Charge-Pump Voltage
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... ranging from 1.6 V to 5.5 V. The devices are typically supplied by a preregulated supply rail of 5 V or 3.3 V. Due to its wide input voltage range, two or three NiCd, NiMH, or alkaline battery cells, as well as one Li-Ion cell can also power them. Only three external 1-µF capacitors are required to ...
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Integer N Frequency Synthesizer using Phase Lock Loop

... oscillator with a divide by N programmable divider in the feedback loop. The programmable divider divides the output of the VCO by N and locks to the reference frequency generated by a crystal oscillator. Frequency divider divides the VCO frequency to generate a frequency which is comparable with re ...
LM1085 - Texas Instruments
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... Ripple rejection is a function of the open loop gain within the feed-back loop (refer to and Figure 13). The LM1085 exhibits 75dB of ripple rejection (typ.). When adjusted for voltages higher than VREF, the ripple rejection decreases as function of adjustment gain: (1+R1/R2) or VO/VREF. Therefore a ...
Electronic Troubleshooting
Electronic Troubleshooting

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Document
Document

analog multiplexer/demultiplexer
analog multiplexer/demultiplexer

... transition time, if the transition time is less than 12 ms. When the inhibit signal turns a channel off, there is no change dumping of VSS. Rather, there is a slight rise in the channel voltage level (65 mV typ.) due to the capacitance coupling from inhibit input to channel input or output. Address ...
MAX15034 Configurable, Single-/Dual-Output, Synchronous Buck Controller for High-Current Applications General Description
MAX15034 Configurable, Single-/Dual-Output, Synchronous Buck Controller for High-Current Applications General Description

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... In overvoltage limiter mode, the output voltage is regulated at the overvoltage threshold voltage and continues to supply power to downstream devices. In this mode, the device operates like a voltage regulator. During normal operation, GATE is enhanced 9V above SRC. The output voltage is monitored t ...
Resistance multiplier option
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High-Temperature, 1200V, 80mΩ, Depletion-Mode JFET

... The KT12FN008 is a family of 80mΩ depletion SiC JFETs with maximum operation voltages up to 1200V. The KTxFN series is suitable for operation from -60°C to +232°C, with junction temperature able to reach +250°C. CALY technologies offer high performance, high temperature Silicon Carbide (SiC) JFETs. ...
A New Topology for Mitigating the Common Mode Voltage in
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Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

28 VOLT INPUT - Crane Interpoint
28 VOLT INPUT - Crane Interpoint

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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