• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Basic Electrical Theory - Linn
Basic Electrical Theory - Linn

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 2. What are hybrid integrated circuits? 3. What is the advantage of R-2R ladder over weighted resistor D/A converter? 4. Draw the circuit of a non-inverting amplifier 5. What is virtual ground? 6. What are the limitations of IC? 7. What is the difference between SSI and VLSI chips? 8. Distinguish be ...
12GHz Dual-Modulus Divide-by-4/5
12GHz Dual-Modulus Divide-by-4/5

... DV45D is a high-speed dual-modulus divide-by-4/5 static divider in 16-pin 3x3mm plastic QFN package. Due to its high input sensitivity, low output phase noise, and small size, DV45D is well suited for wide-range of applications from communications, instrumentation, radios/radar, to medical etc. It h ...
Name:
Name:

... (e) We can rewrite this to say that r is proportional to s/Ig. Use the percent misreads in s and Ig to estimate the misread in r. [Remember, if something is say 2% too small, we write that as 98% of what it should be, or .98 in decimal form, while something that is 2% too large is 102% of what it sh ...
AC Generators I
AC Generators I

Power Supplies
Power Supplies

213KB - NZQA
213KB - NZQA

... electrons until it has an overall negative charge. It then experiences a force in the opposite direction to the field (OR is attracted to the positive plate OR is repelled from the negative plate). When the ball touches the positive plate, it loses electrons until it has an overall positive charge. ...
ADIS16060 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADIS16060 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... (vibration, shock) rejection. Fabricating the sensor with the signalconditioning electronics preserves signal integrity in noisy environments. The electrostatic resonator requires 14 V to 16 V for operation. Because only 5 V is typically available in most applications, a charge pump is included on c ...
Current Electricity
Current Electricity

... area of cross-section of the conductor, e = charge on electron, vd = drift speed of free electrons. Potential difference, V = I x R = nAevd x  x l/A = nevd x  x l. So drift speed is not dependent on area of cross-section but is inversely proportional to the length of the conductor. Drift speed doe ...
Safety Monitoring Device and System - UCF EECS
Safety Monitoring Device and System - UCF EECS

... a “low” heat detector with a triggering threshold by default of 120 F. National Instruments LM19 CMOS technology temperature sensor is utilized as the temperature sensor. The LM19 was chosen for this application since the device can operate between –55 C and 130 C and it has a fairly high with a max ...
TL4242-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TL4242-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant ...
Electrical Motor Controls I EET-270/271 Syllabus
Electrical Motor Controls I EET-270/271 Syllabus

... 28. Do not chew, spit tobacco or dip in the shop. 29. Safety shoes are recommended in shop area. 30. Report all injuries immediately to instructor. 31. Wear eye safety equipment when in the shop area. 32. Keep tools in good clean condition. 33. Obtain instructions on how to use equipment and tools b ...
LABORATORY OF ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING AND DIGITIZING
LABORATORY OF ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSING AND DIGITIZING

... digitizing” and “Elements of avionic systems”. The course Analogue signal processing and digitizing is dedicated to methods and circuits for preprocessing, and digitizing of analog signals from typically sensors. It is focused to the methods for achieving of high precision of transmission and suppre ...
Class D Audio Amplifier Board - TDA7492 User`s
Class D Audio Amplifier Board - TDA7492 User`s

ADP172 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADP172 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... temperature does not guarantee that TJ is within the specified temperature limits. In applications with high power dissipation and poor thermal resistance, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. In applications with moderate power dissipation and low PCB thermal resistance, the maxi ...
Sample Questions - C&G 2382 17th Edition 2382-10 full
Sample Questions - C&G 2382 17th Edition 2382-10 full

GL3112351241
GL3112351241

Ohm`s Law
Ohm`s Law

Playing WAV Files with a PSoC Device
Playing WAV Files with a PSoC Device

RF3930D 10W GaN ON S C POWER AMPLIFIER DIE Features
RF3930D 10W GaN ON S C POWER AMPLIFIER DIE Features

... The physical structure of the GaN HEMT results in three terminal capacitors similar to other FET technologies. These capacitances exist across all three terminals of the device. The physical manufactured characteristics of the device determine the value of the CDS (drain to source), CGS (gate to sou ...
QC2326552659
QC2326552659

TMA106G-L Triac (Bidirectional Triode Thyristor)
TMA106G-L Triac (Bidirectional Triode Thyristor)

EMC Filters Attenuation Measuring Method
EMC Filters Attenuation Measuring Method

Challenges in Integrated CMOS Transceivers for Short Distance
Challenges in Integrated CMOS Transceivers for Short Distance

Product Brief (1200V XPT IGBTs)_15OCT12
Product Brief (1200V XPT IGBTs)_15OCT12

... converted into a DC value. This DC value then goes through the PFC circuit where its distorted current is reshaped into a waveform in phase with the input voltage. The DC output of the PFC circuit next enters the power-inverter stage, which is a full-bridge inverter and made up of four IXYB82N120C3H ...
< 1 ... 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 ... 2207 >

Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report