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SCHRACK
SCHRACK

REF01,02,03 - Analog Devices
REF01,02,03 - Analog Devices

... TEMP terminal can be used for temperature sensing and approximation. A TRIM terminal is also provided on the device for fine adjustment of the output voltage. The small footprint, wide supply range, and application versatility make the REF01/REF02/REF03 series of references ideal for general-purpose ...
Design Guide for Off-line Fixed Frequency DCM Flyback Converter
Design Guide for Off-line Fixed Frequency DCM Flyback Converter

... Figure 2B shows the relationship between trapezoidal and triangular current waveforms on the primary side of the Flyback. IA is the nominal starting point of the waveform, which will be zero for a triangular waveform and some higher value determined by the current still flowing in the primary windin ...
Full Text - ARPN Journals
Full Text - ARPN Journals

HJ2212831287
HJ2212831287

Simple Direct Drive Kit Instructions
Simple Direct Drive Kit Instructions

... replaced with a like resistance NTC thermistor and thermally connected to the MOSFET heat sink then as the MOSFETs get hotter, the frequency will be reduced until an equilibrium is reached between power and temperature. In other words, this circuit will keep the MOSFETs from getting too hot. If you ...
Thevenin Equivalence
Thevenin Equivalence

PDF
PDF

Experimental Evaluation of Matrix Converter for Wind Energy
Experimental Evaluation of Matrix Converter for Wind Energy

... its large dc link capacitor due to its size, weight, volume and premature failure [10], [12]. Also, these are sensitive to electromagnetic interference (EMI) and other noises signals that may lead to short-circuit fault. ...
Dual Low-Voltage H-Bridge IC, DRV8835
Dual Low-Voltage H-Bridge IC, DRV8835

Appendix N - Assistive Listening Systems Performance Standards
Appendix N - Assistive Listening Systems Performance Standards

... by lighting regulation systems or major power supplies) produces a field strength exceeding 30 mA/meter at frequencies that would decrease the signal-to-noise ratio specified in Item 4, then it is recommended that, unless the noise can be reduced, an induction loop system not be considered. 2. If th ...
MAX8500–MAX8504 PWM Buck Converters with Bypass FET for N-CDMA/W-CDMA Handsets General Description
MAX8500–MAX8504 PWM Buck Converters with Bypass FET for N-CDMA/W-CDMA Handsets General Description

... During PWM operation, the MAX8500–MAX8504 regulate output voltage by switching at a constant frequency and then modulating the duty cycle with PWM control. The error-amp output, the main switch current-sense signal, and the slope compensation ramp are all summed using a PWM comparator. The comparato ...
A Systematic Design of Electronically Tunable Ladder Filters Employing DO-OTAs
A Systematic Design of Electronically Tunable Ladder Filters Employing DO-OTAs

... are established from simulating the operation of the ladder by mean of realizing the transfer function, which require a lot of active and passive elements and sometime the sensitivity may not necessitate being low. The implementation of leapfrog filter using current differential buffered amplifies o ...
Suppression of transients across the tap windings of an auto
Suppression of transients across the tap windings of an auto

... very important basis for the consideration of transient oscillations without the protection of the tap windings by ZnO varistors. In this position the tap winding is both electrically and mechanically stressed under short circuit condition. As it can be seen on Fig. 2(b) and 2(c), the flashover has ...
AN-EVALSF3-ICE3B0565J
AN-EVALSF3-ICE3B0565J

... At light load condition, the SMPS enters into Active Burst Mode. The controller is always active at this state. VCC must therefore be above the switch off threshold VCCoff = 10.5V. While supporting low ripple on VOUT and fast response on load jump, efficiency also increased significantly during Acti ...
AN2528
AN2528

... Referring to the calculations in Section 2, the collector peak current is 250 mA. At this current value the ESBT gain is about 20, so that theoretically just 250 / 20 = 12.5 mA should be enough to drive the base. This is true for very long conduction time. In the present example the dynamic phenomen ...
Info Letter No. 5 Zero sequence voltage in three-phase
Info Letter No. 5 Zero sequence voltage in three-phase

Ohms Law II—Elementary DC Circuits with Light Bulbs
Ohms Law II—Elementary DC Circuits with Light Bulbs

... banana jacks for wiring the circuits, (2) a Pasco model PI-9877 power supply, (3) stackable double banana plugs with light bulbs or shorting bars (jumper wires) mounted, (4) stackable double banana plugs with toggle and push button switches, and (5) assorted leads with banana plugs. The power supply ...
TA5601 Owner`s Manual Doc.indd
TA5601 Owner`s Manual Doc.indd

... 1. Selecting the Input Sensitivity Range – Before you turn on your system, you must select the proper input sensitivity range on your amp using the button labeled INPUT SENS located in the GAIN CONTROL section of the control panel. • Setting for Aftermarket Source Units: Refer to your aftermarket ow ...
Leading the way in the set-top box world
Leading the way in the set-top box world

VCM TCM LCM Data Sheet/Manual PDF
VCM TCM LCM Data Sheet/Manual PDF

LINEARITY ANALYSIS OF SPLIT SAR ADC
LINEARITY ANALYSIS OF SPLIT SAR ADC

... ABSTRACT: As advanced CMOS technologies enhance the prepared speed of logic circuit significantly. Successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter is wellmatched with the standard CMOS process with low provides voltage, because it does not need ready amplifiers. A precious altern ...
BA15532F
BA15532F

... Power dissipation (total loss) indicates the power that the IC can consume at TA=25°C (normal temperature). As the IC consumes power, it heats up, causing its temperature to be higher than the ambient temperature. The allowable temperature that the IC can accept is limited. This depends on the circu ...
VFD – NXS Series - HVAC Web Connection
VFD – NXS Series - HVAC Web Connection

RF3934D RF OUT VD RF IN
RF3934D RF OUT VD RF IN

... The physical structure of the GaN HEMT results in three terminal capacitors similar to other FET technologies. These capacitances exist across all three terminals of the device. The physical manufactured characteristics of the device determine the value of the CDS (drain to source), CGS (gate to sou ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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