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IJESRT
IJESRT

Vertical deflection circuit for TV and monitor
Vertical deflection circuit for TV and monitor

... There are two different kinds of oscillator stages used in SGS-THOMSON complete vertical deflections, one is used in TDA1170D, TDA1170N, TDA1170S, TDA1175 and TDA8176, the other in TDA1670A, TDA1675, TDA1170A and TDA1872A. The principle of the first kind of oscillator is represented in Figure 2. The ...
Electron Guns
Electron Guns

... Variable bias resistor in series with negative side of HV power supply and filament Apply current to heat filament negative voltage will be applied across Wehnelt cylinder Change in resistance produces directly related change in negative bias Filament heating supply voltage Filament ...
MAX8836Z 1.2A PWM Step-Down Converter in General Description
MAX8836Z 1.2A PWM Step-Down Converter in General Description

... Thermal shutdown limits total power dissipation in the MAX8836Z. If the junction temperature exceeds +160°C, thermal-shutdown circuitry turns off the IC, allowing it to cool. The IC turns on and begins soft-start after the junction temperature cools by 20°C. This results in a pulsed output during co ...
Evaluates: MAX44250 MAX44250 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX44250 MAX44250 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... where R4 is installed as a 10kΩ resistor, IIN is defined as the input current source applied at the INAM PCB pad, IBIAS is the input bias current, and VOS is the input offset voltage of the op amp. Use capacitor C7 (and C3, if applicable) to stabilize the op amp by rolling off high-frequency gain du ...
TGA4830 数据资料DataSheet下载
TGA4830 数据资料DataSheet下载

... Use AuSn (80/20) solder with limited exposure to temperatures at or above 300°C. (30 seconds maximum) An alloy station or conveyor furnace with reducing atmosphere should be used. No fluxes should be utilized. Coefficient of thermal expansion matching is critical for long-term reliability. Devices m ...
A 6-bit, 500-MS/s current-steering DAC in SiGe BiCMOS technology
A 6-bit, 500-MS/s current-steering DAC in SiGe BiCMOS technology

... This paper focused on the use of silicon-germanium (SiGe) BiCMOS technology to lower distortion, increase output impedance and reduce the clock feedthrough effect, to improve the SFDR in comparison to a CMOS-only implementation for EW applications where SFDR and high speed are the primary concerns w ...
Datasheet - StarPower Europe
Datasheet - StarPower Europe

Electricity - Evergreen State College Archives
Electricity - Evergreen State College Archives

... electricity when dissolved in a solution are called electrolytes. Ohm’s law tells us that the current in a material is equal to the voltage applied to the material divided by its resistance. Mathematically this can be represented by EQ 2: I = V/R where I is the current in amperes, V is the voltage i ...
CH 215 EXPERIMENT # 1 Ohm`s Law
CH 215 EXPERIMENT # 1 Ohm`s Law

... 8. For each pair of values of Vand I, calculate R in ohms (i.e., ratio I ) and record it in your table. Note: Convert I from milliamps to amps before calculating R. 9. Obtain a colour code for resistors from your instructor and determine (and record in your report) the manufacturer's stated resistan ...
AD587 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD587 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... The AD587 can be used as shown in Figure 17 to provide a precision −10.000 V output. The +VIN pin is tied to at least a +3.5 V supply, the output pin is grounded, and the AD587 ground pin is connected through a resistor (RS) to a −15 V supply. The −10 V output is taken from the ground pin (Pin 4) in ...
Analog-to-Digital Conversion Utilizing AT89LP
Analog-to-Digital Conversion Utilizing AT89LP

... worst case conversion error may be further reduced by utilizing components with tighter tolerances. Conversion accuracy and linearity are also affected by the characteristics of the capacitor. The capacitor used in the voltmeter prototype is a polystyrene film type, which not only provides good accu ...
50 μA, 2 mm × 1.7 mm WLCSP, Low Noise, Heart Rate Monitor for
50 μA, 2 mm × 1.7 mm WLCSP, Low Noise, Heart Rate Monitor for

MAX3967A 270Mbps SFP LED Driver General Description Features
MAX3967A 270Mbps SFP LED Driver General Description Features

... The modulation-current generator circuit provides control of the modulation-current amplitude. This amplitude is determined by the voltage at the MODSET pin and external resistor RMODSET. Do not connect bypass capacitors at the MODSET pin. Capacitance at this pin increases high-frequency output nois ...
Experiment 8
Experiment 8

... Both the simulated current vs. voltage (green) and the characteristic equation (red) for the diode are plotted. ...
Electrical Safety - HCC Learning Web
Electrical Safety - HCC Learning Web

... • The most popular electrical meters are built around these three electrical characteristics. • Most meters are capable of reading more than one electrical characteristic. • The most common electrical meters used are the volt-ohmmilliammeter and the clamp-on ammeter. ...
Author template for journal articles
Author template for journal articles

... plays the role as a capacitor or inductor. It is well known that the capacitance or inductance both depend on the temperature, which affects changes in the impedance. This causes the variations of the resonant frequency of the circuit. The resonant frequency of the circuit may be tracked by means of ...
An Area and Power-Efficient Analog Li-Ion Battery Charger Circuit
An Area and Power-Efficient Analog Li-Ion Battery Charger Circuit

... matter, and the feedback loop is stable and exhibits nearly 90 of phase margin. For our settings, we found this situation to be true for virtually any battery with a capacity greater than a few milliampere-hours. The Bode plot of the loop transmission described by (5), along with a couple of parasit ...
Thermal Imaging Dictionary
Thermal Imaging Dictionary

MJ21193 - Silicon Power Transistors
MJ21193 - Silicon Power Transistors

STGF17NC60SD
STGF17NC60SD

... STGF17NC60SD 17 A, 600 V fast IGBT with Ultrafast diode Datasheet − production data ...
Optimization of a Chem-E-Car - Rutgers University School of
Optimization of a Chem-E-Car - Rutgers University School of

... The car circuit contains a motor, photoreceptor and batteries. When the car first starts, a flashlight shines through a glass beaker containing the iodine clock onto the photoreceptor, switching it “on” and keeping the circuit closed. At this point, the beaker is clear as the iodine clock reaction h ...
SPICE (Simulation Program for Integrated Circuits Emphasis) is a
SPICE (Simulation Program for Integrated Circuits Emphasis) is a

... Line 8 .TRAN asks the SPICE to perform a transient analysis from 0ns to 20ns in increments of 200 picoseconds. .PRINT statement on line 9 causes the voltage waveforms to be printed. .MEASURE statement on line 10 specifies the circuit properties we would like measure in this case the average power co ...
SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF SHUNT ACTIVE
SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF SHUNT ACTIVE

GTL2010 1. General description 10-bit bidirectional low voltage translator
GTL2010 1. General description 10-bit bidirectional low voltage translator

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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