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Thermoelectric effect
Thermoelectric effect

Datasheet - STMicroelectronics
Datasheet - STMicroelectronics

... This second series of SLLIMM (small low-loss intelligent molded module) nano provides a compact, high performance AC motor drive in a simple, rugged design. It is composed of six improved IGBTs with freewheeling diodes and three half-bridge HVICs for gate driving, providing low electromagnetic inter ...
Evaluating the NE605 SO and SSOP demo-board
Evaluating the NE605 SO and SSOP demo-board

... Murata ceramic filter. It has an input and output impedance of 1.0kΩ. This presents a mismatch to our chips, but we have found that the overall performance is similar to that when we use the “blue” Murata filters that have the proper 1.5kΩ input and output impedance. ...
manual uld-12
manual uld-12

... The ULD.. 12 operates primarily atfrequencles below 85 Hz. These frequencies are essentially non-directional such that you may place subwoofer almost anywhere without degrading the stereo imaging characteristics of your.main speakers, When using a pair ULD-12s in stereo, it may be preferable to plac ...
The ST-150-BJ-1 A Boak-Jung Modification of the Dynaco Stereo
The ST-150-BJ-1 A Boak-Jung Modification of the Dynaco Stereo

... and I could have fried eggs on my heat sinks! 5. The increased power supply voltage from Step 1 and reduced output resistance from Step 4 will increase the bias current through the output tran­ sistors well beyond the thermal capacity of the heat sinks unless you also adjust the bias current. The bi ...
+ - V
+ - V

... equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors. I am including the derivation in these notes, for the benefit of students who want to look at it. ...
measuring systems and tools
measuring systems and tools

... available. The watt is the unit by which electrical power is measured. If the battery voltage drops, even slightly, the light becomes noticeably dimmer. The formula for calculating power (P) in watts is P = I × E. This can also be expressed as Watts = Amps × Volts. According to Ohm’s law, I = E/R . ...
DRS-5V50W1XX (June 2016, Rev. 00)
DRS-5V50W1XX (June 2016, Rev. 00)

... operating temperature at 100% load; or, when the operating temperature is beyond what is recommended in the de-rating graph, the OTP circuit will be activated. When activated, power supply will latch off, until the surrounding air temperature drops to its normal operating temperature or the load is ...
RC Circuits
RC Circuits

... today’s lab will lose their charge rather quickly, but still slowly enough for humans to watch it happen. Capacitors in electrical circuits can have very di↵erent characteristic times for charging and discharging. ...
MAX9121/MAX9122 Quad LVDS Line Receivers with Integrated Termination and Flow-Through Pinout General Description
MAX9121/MAX9122 Quad LVDS Line Receivers with Integrated Termination and Flow-Through Pinout General Description

... The MAX9121/MAX9122 quad low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) differential line receivers are ideal for applications requiring high data rates, low power, and low noise. The MAX9121/MAX9122 are guaranteed to receive data at speeds up to 500Mbps (250MHz) over controlledimpedance media of approxi ...
POWER QUALITY RESPONSIBILITIES ASSESSMENT AT A WIND
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ICS660 - uri=media.digikey
ICS660 - uri=media.digikey

Chapter 27
Chapter 27

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION By: Team Team
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION By: Team Team

... Construct a circuit for interfacing with the XBee module Learn how to interface with a voltage translator Construct code for doing a check sum with a string Construct code for transmitting data to the XBee module ...
ECE 1250 Lab 7 Measuring: Voltage Building: Op
ECE 1250 Lab 7 Measuring: Voltage Building: Op

MAX6979 16-Port, 5.5V Constant-Current LED Driver with LED Fault Detection and Watchdog
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... 16-Port, 5.5V Constant-Current LED Driver with LED Fault Detection and Watchdog The MAX6979 serial-interfaced LED driver provides 16 open-drain, constant-current-sinking LED driver outputs rated at 5.5V. The MAX6979 operates from a 3V to 5.5V supply. The MAX6979 supply and the LEDs’ supply can power ...
the manual - TDK-Lambda Americas Inc.
the manual - TDK-Lambda Americas Inc.

... proportioned and directed by chassis openings and internal partitions, must not be impeded. It is not required but is desirable to prevent blocking air openings on the top of the supply. On 3 Phase supplies air enters the unit on the right-hand side at the location of the fans and is transferred thr ...
Low supply TRF3765 performance evaluation
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Matching servomotors and amplifiers
Matching servomotors and amplifiers

... tested as a system to avoid any performance surprises. ...


... a resistive load, biased with a current source. The actual op amp could have a cascoded differential input with active load and the current source biasing the input stage would be built using a transistor that would have the non-linearities associated with early voltage and collector resistance, etc ...
Active output impedance for ADSL line drivers
Active output impedance for ADSL line drivers

... Line impedance changes and the amplifier output voltage In a real system it is quite common for forward voltage gain to change ±20%, which must be accounted for. If not, the input signal can be amplified too high and clipping could easily occur. Excess distortion, data transfer rate, line reach, and ...
Lab6-AO
Lab6-AO

... These should also agree with the LED bank indicators. 5. Change port B to the following output values and record the voltage output for each. Leave the "Expected Output" column blank since it will be used in a later step. Output Value ...
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Comparing Topologies and the (Design) Rules
Comparing Topologies and the (Design) Rules

... They fall into two basic categories. The Boost and Buck-Boost are similar in the sense that during the switch ON-time, energy from the input builds up in the inductor, with none passing to the output. When the switch turns off, the diode conducts, releasing the stored energy into the output sections ...
LM1575/LM2575/LM2575HV SIMPLE SWITCHER® 1A Step
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... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electric ...
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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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