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... The voltage reference circuit consisting of R32, R33, VR10 and zener diode ZD1 [3]. The highly stable reference voltage 2.7 volts is derived from the resistor R32 and diode DZ1. R32 and ZD1 connected in series across the 6 volts supply. The resistor R33 and variable resistor VR10 is connected in par ...
TPS54350 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS54350 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... voltage error amplifier that enables maximum performance under transient conditions and flexibility in choosing the output filter inductors and capacitors. The TPS54350 has an under-voltage-lockout circuit to prevent start-up until the input voltage reaches 4.5 V; an internal slow-start circuit to l ...
1.2 Peak Detection System
1.2 Peak Detection System

... lower access method, are non-volatile and often removable off-line and have a much lower cost per bit. Mass storage devices may be classified into magnetic hard disks and floppy disks, several types of magnetic type drives, and various kinds of optical disk drives. In additional, there are the many ...
Review Questions
Review Questions

AD8067
AD8067

... Precision high gain amplifiers High gain, high bandwidth composite amplifiers ...
Chapter 16: University of Illinois at Urbana
Chapter 16: University of Illinois at Urbana

30A - SynQor
30A - SynQor

... transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low onstate resistance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason that the PowerQor converter has such high efficiency, even at very low output voltages and ...
MAX15031 80V, 300mW Boost Converter and Current Monitor for APD Bias Applications
MAX15031 80V, 300mW Boost Converter and Current Monitor for APD Bias Applications

... The MAX15031 consists of a constant-frequency pulsewidth modulating (PWM) step-up DC-DC converter with an internal switch and a high-side current monitor with high-speed adjustable current limiting. This device can generate output voltages up to 76V and provides current monitoring up to 4mA (up to 3 ...
Proposed Rev: Tap Changer Position during Induced Test
Proposed Rev: Tap Changer Position during Induced Test

Single-electron winner-take-all macro block for large
Single-electron winner-take-all macro block for large

High Output Impedance Current-mode Multifuntions Filter Using
High Output Impedance Current-mode Multifuntions Filter Using

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Features General Description

... line voltage. One of these conditions is that the output voltage of the boost converter must be set higher than the peak value of the line voltage. A commonly used value is 385VDC, to allow for a high line of 270VACrms. The other condition is that the current drawn from the line at any given instant ...
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HOME-BUILDING AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 2
HOME-BUILDING AMATEUR RADIO EQUIPMENT CHAPTER 2

... The first challenge in building radio equipment is acquiring the technical know-how. There are many ways to learn basic electronics. The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) Amateur Radio Handbook is published every year and has (nearly) everything you need to know. This large volume covers all aspect ...
6-rows 30 mA LEDs driver with boost regulator for LCD panels
6-rows 30 mA LEDs driver with boost regulator for LCD panels

LTC1666/LTC1667/LTC1668 - 12-Bit, 14-Bit, 16
LTC1666/LTC1667/LTC1668 - 12-Bit, 14-Bit, 16

... The LTC1666/LTC1667/LTC1668 are high speed current steering 12-/14-/16-bit DACs made on an advanced BiCMOS process. Precision thin film resistors and well matched bipolar transistors result in excellent DC linearity and stability. A low glitch current switching design gives excellent AC performance ...
Research Article Matrix Converter Based Unified Power Quality
Research Article Matrix Converter Based Unified Power Quality

... Result for matrix converter harmonic: Figure 7 shows the matrix converter output voltage and its harmonics. The matrix converter produces lower than 40% of harmonicas shown in Fig. 7a and its corresponding matrix converter voltage is shown in Fig. 7b. So the matrix converter produces the less harmon ...
TPS6108x High Voltage DC/DC Boost Converter w/0.5A/1.3A
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LM2594 0.5 A, Step-Down Switching Regulator
LM2594 0.5 A, Step-Down Switching Regulator

... for easy and convenient design of a step−down switching regulator (buck converter). It is capable of driving a 0.5 A load with excellent line and load regulation. This device is available in adjustable output version. It is internally compensated to minimize the number of external components to simp ...
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FAN6204 mWSaver™ Synchronous Rectification Controller for Flyback and Forward Freewheeling Rectification

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Measurement of high frequency currents with a Rogowski coil
Measurement of high frequency currents with a Rogowski coil

... coil model the impedance analyzer SOLARTRON SI 1260 was employed. This equipment applies a variable voltage to the material and measures the current that passes through it. The ratio of both is the measured impedance. Measuring this ratio at frequencies between 10 Hz and 10 MHz and using a software ...
Logarithmic Representation of signal Levels “Decibel Notation dB”
Logarithmic Representation of signal Levels “Decibel Notation dB”

... AV  A1  Atten  A2  A3  600 AdB  20 log 600  55.6 ...
industrial accelerometers
industrial accelerometers

... tolerance, the calibrated output of the sensor could range from 90 mV/g (-10%) to 110 mV/g (+10%). However, if you were to choose a 500 mV/g accelerometer with a +/- 10% sensitivity tolerance, the calibrated output of the sensor could range from 450 mV/g (-10%) to 550 mV/g (+10%). Since vibration an ...
2SK1056,2SK1057,2SK1058 Datasheet
2SK1056,2SK1057,2SK1058 Datasheet

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Resistive opto-isolator



Resistive opto-isolator (RO), also called photoresistive opto-isolator, vactrol (after a genericized trademark introduced by Vactec, Inc. in the 1960s), analog opto-isolator or lamp-coupled photocell, is an optoelectronic device consisting of a source and detector of light, which are optically coupled and electrically isolated from each other. The light source is usually a light-emitting diode (LED), a miniature incandescent lamp, or sometimes a neon lamp, whereas the detector is a semiconductor-based photoresistor made of cadmium selenide (CdSe) or cadmium sulfide (CdS). The source and detector are coupled through a transparent glue or through the air.Electrically, RO is a resistance controlled by the current flowing through the light source. In the dark state, the resistance typically exceeds a few MOhm; when illuminated, it decreases as the inverse of the light intensity. In contrast to the photodiode and phototransistor, the photoresistor can operate in both the AC and DC circuits and have a voltage of several hundred volts across it. The harmonic distortions of the output current by the RO are typically within 0.1% at voltages below 0.5 V.RO is the first and the slowest opto-isolator: its switching time exceeds 1 ms, and for the lamp-based models can reach hundreds of milliseconds. Parasitic capacitance limits the frequency range of the photoresistor by ultrasonic frequencies. Cadmium-based photoresistors exhibit a ""memory effect"": their resistance depends on the illumination history; it also drifts during the illumination and stabilizes within hours, or even weeks for high-sensitivity models. Heating induces irreversible degradation of ROs, whereas cooling to below −25 °C dramatically increases the response time. Therefore, ROs were mostly replaced in the 1970s by the faster and more stable photodiodes and photoresistors. ROs are still used in some sound equipment, guitar amplifiers and analog synthesizers owing to their good electrical isolation, low signal distortion and ease of circuit design.
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