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ch 5.3 Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age - mrs
ch 5.3 Democracy and Greece`s Golden Age - mrs

...  Pericles brings residents inside safety of city walls, city was safe as long as ships could sail into port with food from allies and other foreign states ...
Persian Wars Power Point
Persian Wars Power Point

... The Impact of the Persian Wars 1. Athens emerged as the most powerful city-state. 2. Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with 150 Greek city-states and colonies in the Aegean region. 3. Athens used the Delian League to create an Athenian empire. 4. With Pericles as its leader, Athens en ...
Thermopylae 480 Be - IED Virtual Assistants
Thermopylae 480 Be - IED Virtual Assistants

... Herakles himself), and 300 chosen men died bravely in their efforts to delay the Persians. Out of this do-or-die disaster sprung the belief amongst Greeks of a later generation that the Spartans obeyed their iron laws and never retreated, but this was a belief very largely created by the battle itse ...
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... had not he been drawing near, the Thebans would not have retreated from Sparta until they had taken and destroyed it by fire. ...
Chapter 5-Section 3
Chapter 5-Section 3

... extraordinary ability but a • Historical Recordstragic flaw • 400 year period with no written history known as the Dorian age • Herodotus’ book on the Persian war is considered the 1st historical work Athens and Sparta go to War (pg. 137-138) ...
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... villages, fields, and orchards grouped around a fortified hill called an acropolis.  • At the top of the acropolis stood the temple of the local god.  • At the foot was the agora, an open area used as a marketplace. ...
The Peloponnesian War
The Peloponnesian War

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Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net

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... At first the Greeks selected the valley of Tempe in northern Thessaly as a suitable line of defense but discovered that the position could be turned if the Persians made a short inland detour. Accordingly, the Greek forces fell back to Thermopylae, where the coastal road was hemmed between sea and m ...
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CHAPTER 5 • Section 2

... puncturing the hulls of many Persian warships. Xerxes watched in horror as more than one-third of his fleet sank. He faced another defeat in 479 B.C., when the Greeks crushed the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea (pluh•TEE•uh). After this major setback, the Persians were always on the defensive. ...
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Peloponnesian War

... Steps of War • 431 B.C. Sparta invades countryside by Athens • Pericles brings Athenians inside the walls of Athens. • Athens builds longwall from Athens to sea to protest supply routes. • Disease swept through the city killing thousands, Pericles dies. ...
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Glory, War, and Decline

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War Between Athens and Sparta – the Peloponnesian War

... Placing a blockade around a town, a city, or a country has been used as a military strategy throughout history. The goal of a blockade is to force one side to surrender by cutting off supplies, such as food. How might the people living in a blockaded city or town get around the blockade? What are th ...
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... disgrace, leaving unpaid the fine imposed upon him for his conduct at Paros. Cimon's first task in life, therefore, was to remove the stain on the family name by paying this fine. The Persian danger was now over, and the immediate purpose of the Delian League was achieved. Already, however, Athens h ...
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The Peloponnesian War

... After the Persian Wars one of Athens’ greatest leaders, Pericles, emerged. By 460 B.C., Pericles was the strongest leader in Athens. He remained the leader until his death 31 years later. He was so important that this time in Athens is often called the Age of Pericles. Pericles had three goals for A ...
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... and joined together to fight the invaders. Athenian 1: Come on, Athenians - let’s get them!!! Narrator 3: The Athenians defeated the Persians at the battle of Marathon. Athenians: (chanting) One-nil, one-nil, one-nil, one-nil. Darius: I'll be back. Narrator 1: And the next year he was. Narrator 2: W ...
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... Athens called Ionia. This area was part of controlled by the Persian Empire. Ionia, which had been taken over twenty years before by the Persians, started a revolt against the leadership of the empire. Ionia was close to the Greeks asked for Athens’ help in the revolt. Athens was more than happy to ...
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... Also in the area is the Corycian Cave, sacred to Pan, and here each November ancient worship rituals involved drinking and sexual orgies took place. The contrast with the Delphic shrine is striking, and perhaps out of embarrassment, no attempt has been made either to publicize the place or to make i ...
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Ancient Greek Civilizations
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... ◦ Together the Spartans bravely fought as long as they could, but in the end, the Persians defeated the Spartans and continued on. Leonidas and his three hundred Spartans are still remembered more than two thousand years later for their heroism for fighting against such a large army. These Greeks we ...
The Persian War
The Persian War

... • Met Spartans in battle in mountain pass at Thermopylae, in central Greece • King Leonidas of Sparta led 300 Spartans and 3700 other Greeks in desperate stand to slow Persian advance ...
Persian Expansion
Persian Expansion

... survival on their powerful navy. After the Persians defeated Leonidas, Xerxes and his army swept into Greece and headed straight for Athens. When they found the city abandoned, they burned Athens to the ground. Xerxes then set his mind on destroying the Athenian navy and ending the war in victory. T ...
World History - Dublin City Schools
World History - Dublin City Schools

... Daily Life for Spartans….. • Spartan boys left home at age 7 and moved into army barracks where they stayed until they reached age 30. They learned military tactics. • Spartan girls also led hardy lives by receiving some military training They also ran, wrestled, and played sports. They like the bo ...
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Spartan army



The Spartan army stood at the centre of the Spartan state, whose male and female citizens were trained in the discipline and honor of the warrior society. Subject to military drill from early manhood, the Spartans were one of the most feared military forces in the Greek world. At the height of Sparta's power – between the 6th and 4th centuries BC – it was commonly accepted that, ""one Spartan was worth several men of any other state."" According to Thucydides, the famous moment of Spartan surrender at the island of Sphacteria off of Pylos was highly unexpected. He said that ""it was the common perception at the time that Spartans would never lay down their weapons for any reason, be it hunger, or danger.""The iconic army was first coined by the Spartan legislator Lycurgus. In his famous quote of Sparta having a ""wall of men, instead of bricks"", he proposed to create a military-focused lifestyle reformation in the Spartan society in accordance to proper virtues such as equality for the male citizens, austerity, strength, and fitness. A Spartan man's involvement with the army began in infancy when he was inspected by the Gerousia. If the baby was found to be weak or deformed he was left at Mount Taygetus to die, since the world of the Spartans was no place for those who could not already fend for themselves. It should be noted, however, that the practice of discarding children at birth took place in Athens as well. Those deemed strong were then put in the agoge at the age of seven. Under the agoge the young boys or Spartiates were kept under intense and rigorous military training. Their education focused primarily on cunning, sports and war tactics, but also included poetry, music, academics, and sometimes politics. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 were given full Spartan citizenship.The term ""spartan"" became synonymous with multiple meanings such as: fearlessness, harsh and cruel life, bland and lacking creativity, or simplicity by design.
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