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Civilizations of Middle America
Civilizations of Middle America

... When the Spanish reached Tenochtitlan in 1519, they were awestruck at its magnificence. Henan Cortex described the city as it looked then: "The city has many squares where markets are held and trading is carried on. There is one square. . . where there are daily more than 60,000 souls, buying and s ...
Aztec Human Sacrifice
Aztec Human Sacrifice

... The purpose of my UROP project is to explore the Aztec’s use of human sacrifice from 1428 to 1521 when the sacrificial cult increased dramatically in size and scope in Mesoamerica. In fact, the massive scale of human offerings during the Aztec’s 93 years of dominance is unique in the history of man, ...
polytheistic - Cloudfront.net
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Aztec Human Sacrifice
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Part II : Document Based Questions
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File - Mr. Banks` AP World History Page
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Mesoamerican Civilizations
Mesoamerican Civilizations

... them into the Valley of Mexico. They established their capital city at Tenochtitlán. Tenochtitlán- means the Place of the Prickly Pear Cactus. An Aztec legend said that when the people found their new home they would see an eagle perched on a cactus holding a snake. They saw this in lake Texcoco. Th ...
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Tepotzotlán



Tepotzotlán (Spanish About this sound [tepotsotla'n] ) is a city and a municipality in the Mexico state of Mexico. It is located 40 km northeast of Mexico City about a 45-minute drive along the Mexico City-Querétaro at marker number 41. In Aztec times, the area was the center of a dominion that negotiated to keep most of its independence in return with being allied with the Aztec Triple Alliance. Later, it would also be part of a “Republic of the Indians,” allowing for some autonomy under Spanish rule as well. The town became a major educational center during the colonial period when the Jesuits established the College of San Francisco Javier. The college complex that grew from its beginnings in 1580 would remain an educational center until 1914. Today this complex houses the Museo del Virreinato (Museum of the ViceRegal or Colonial Period), with one of the largest collections of art and other objects from this time period.The name Tepotzotlán is of Nahuatl origin and means “among humpbacks,” referring to the shape of the hills that surround this area. The oldest surviving Aztec glyph for this area is found in the Ozuna Codex, which features a humpbacked person sitting on top of a hill. This is now the symbol of the municipality. Another version of the glyph shows a humpbacked person defending a “teocalli” or sacred precinct. The municipality also has a lesser-known European-style coat-of-arms. This contains the officially adopted version of the glyph in the upper part, a representation of the Arcos del Sitio, the facade of the Church of San Francisco Javier and chimneys and a tractor representing both the agriculture and industry found here. Underneath these are written the words “Libertad, Cultura y Trabajo” (Liberty, Culture and Work).
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