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Lecture #3 Sex Linked Traits
Lecture #3 Sex Linked Traits

... in males and are passed directly from father to son. – Genes located on the X chromosome are found in both sexes, but the fact that men have just one X chromosome leads to some interesting consequences. ...
Reproduction Asexual or Sexual? What are we learning? SB2 c
Reproduction Asexual or Sexual? What are we learning? SB2 c

... ◦ Make lots of individuals quickly ◦ Are identical to parents (keeps the good adaptations that helps survival)  Disadvantages ◦ Does not allow for mutations ◦ Can not adapt to the changes in the environment Sexual Reproduction  When DNA is exchanged between two organisms  Two ways to do this ◦ Co ...
BIOL 1406-61313 CHAPTER 14 AND 15 Dr
BIOL 1406-61313 CHAPTER 14 AND 15 Dr

... It can be represented by 4n. It involves only the autosomes. 7. If a fragment of a chromosome breaks off and then reattaches to the original chromosome at the same place but in the reverse direction, the resulting chromosomal abnormality is called _____. a deletion an inversion a translocation a non ...
Chapter 11 Powerpoint
Chapter 11 Powerpoint

... Prospects in Human Genetics • Potential parents at risk of transmitting a harmful allele to their offspring have several ...
5.3 Cell and Inheritance
5.3 Cell and Inheritance

... separate and are distributed to two different cells. The resulting sex cells have only half as many chromosomes as the other cells in the organism.  Each sex cell has two chromosomes, one from each original pair ...
Chapter 7 Human Inheritance
Chapter 7 Human Inheritance

... Active alleles affect phenotype; inactive alleles do not. Environmental conditions also affect phenotype of polygenic traits. Ex. Nutrition , disease, exercise affect height and weight. ...
SBI3U 5.1 5.2 Quiz Review
SBI3U 5.1 5.2 Quiz Review

... The transmission of genes that are located on one of the sex chromosomes is called chromosome theory of inheritance. • False – sex–linked inheritance ...
Ch. 7: Presentation Slides
Ch. 7: Presentation Slides

... • Robertsonian translocation = fusion of two acrocentric chromosomes in the centromere region • Translocation results in apparent loss of one chromosome in karyotype analysis • Genetic information is lost in the tips of the translocated acrocentric chromosomes ...
Human Genetic Disorders
Human Genetic Disorders

... condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes. Genetic disorders are caused by mutations, or changes in a person’s DNA. ...
Meiosis - Norman Public Schools
Meiosis - Norman Public Schools

... Telophase I  Prophase Reversed  Cytokenisis Occurs  Still has one chromosome from each homologous pair  Start the division process over again! ...
About 47,XXY (Klinefelter syndrome)
About 47,XXY (Klinefelter syndrome)

... persons. Approximately 75% are never diagnosed. Typical human cells have 46 chromosomes: 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. Females have two X chromosomes (46,XX). Males have one X and one Y (46,XY). Variations are called sex chromosome aneuploidy (SCA). These are the most common c ...
LEQ: How do the events of meiosis account for Mendel`s laws?
LEQ: How do the events of meiosis account for Mendel`s laws?

...  Genes found on the same chromosome  Linked genes do NOT independently assort  Look and behave like a monohybrid Punnett square ...
Notes Ch 15
Notes Ch 15

... Result • Loss of genetic information. • Position effects: a gene's expression is influenced by its location to other genes. ...
Meiosis and Mitosis
Meiosis and Mitosis

... 1. Mitosis occurs during cell division of somatic cells. A diploid parent cell generates two identical diploid daughter cells. Normally, recombination (discussed later) does not take place. 2. Meiosis is the process by which sex cells (gametes) are formed. A diploid progenitor cell generates fo ...
Chapter 27: Human Genetics Vocabulary
Chapter 27: Human Genetics Vocabulary

...     cc  color­blind female     CY normal vision male     cY  color­blind male 5  Males inherit the gene for color vision from their  mother only.  Females inherit a gene from both their mother and  father. ...
Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction Notes
Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction Notes

... coiled around proteins (*this is after replication but before cell division) B. Chromatid- each copy of the DNA on a chromosome C. Centromere- place where the chromatids attach to make a chromosome D. Genes- Segments of DNA on a chromosome that code for a specific protein/trait A. ...
A genome is the full set of genetic information that an organism
A genome is the full set of genetic information that an organism

... 1. A genome is the full set of genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA. 2. A karyotype shows the complete diploid set of chromosomes grouped together in pairs, arranged in order of decreasing size. 3. Two of the 46 chromosomes in the human genome are known as sex chromosomes, because ...
Tomato slides - Department of Plant Sciences
Tomato slides - Department of Plant Sciences

... Each stock is homozygous for a single chromosome segment (delineated by RFLP markers) introgressed from L. pennellii, such that the entire wild species genome is represented in a group of 50 lines. ...
Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics
Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics

... ______________________________. 21. With restriction enzymes, scientists had a pair of molecular ______________ to ________ DNA molecules. #10- RNA Alternative Splicing ...
GENERAL PATHOLOGY Genetic disorders: Introduction: DNA
GENERAL PATHOLOGY Genetic disorders: Introduction: DNA

... a- chromosomal mutations: result from rearrangements of genetic material and give rise to visible structural changes in the chromosomes, usually they result from chromosomal breakage followed by loss or rearrangement of genetic materials, many types of such mutations seen as followings: Deletion: it ...
Chromosomes & Inheritance
Chromosomes & Inheritance

... translocation? ...
Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics
Greatest Discoveries with Bill Nye: Genetics

... 3. Dropsphila melanogaster is known as the common _____________ _____________. 4. Human females have 2 _____ chromosomes, while human males have 1 _____ and 1 _____ chromosome. 5. Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in the year _________. #3- Genes Control Biochemical Events ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... Parents pass off their information to their offspring through the use of heredity units called genes . The locus is the location for a gene on a chromosome. What is the difference between a somatic cell and a gamete? A somatic cell is any cell that isn’t involved in gamete production, and it is dipl ...
Chromosome Theory
Chromosome Theory

... In many organisms, Y chromosome greatly reduced or inactive genes on X chromosome present in only 1 copy in males sex-linked traits: controlled by genes present on the X chromosome Sex-linked traits show inheritance patterns different than those of genes on autosomes ...
3. fused spleen and tumor cells.
3. fused spleen and tumor cells.

... 3. fused spleen and tumor cells. 5. The existence of more than one form of a genetic trait. 8. An enzyme found in high concentrations in semen. 9. The liquid that separates from the blood when a clot is formed. 11. The absence of sperm. 13. The basic unit of heredity, consisting of a DNA segment loc ...
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