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Genetics Unit
Genetics Unit

... Describe what happens during segregation ...
Heredity and Behavior
Heredity and Behavior

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PROBABILITY IN GENETICS
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Patterns of Inheritance Worksheet #5
Patterns of Inheritance Worksheet #5

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X-chromosome Genetics (The X-files)

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In a cell, (nuclear) DNA is enclosed in the nucleus. Division of the

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Exam II

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... - there are several different kinds of hemophilia - the kind depends on which factor is missing. - historically, most forms of this disorder were found only in males - as females would bleed to death at puberty with the onset of menstruation. - also, ? "mutant" alleles are required in order for a fe ...
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X-inactivation



X-inactivation (also called lyonization) is a process by which one of the two copies of the X chromosome present in female mammals is inactivated. The inactive X chromosome is silenced by its being packaged in such a way that it has a transcriptionally inactive structure called heterochromatin. As nearly all female mammals have two X chromosomes, X-inactivation prevents them from having twice as many X chromosome gene products as males, who only possess a single copy of the X chromosome (see dosage compensation). The choice of which X chromosome will be inactivated is random in placental mammals such as humans, but once an X chromosome is inactivated it will remain inactive throughout the lifetime of the cell and its descendants in the organism. Unlike the random X-inactivation in placental mammals, inactivation in marsupials applies exclusively to the paternally derived X chromosome.
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