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Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre
Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre

... of personally experienced events and plays a central role in scaffolding our sense of self. ...
Consciousness, Emotion, and Imagination: A Brain
Consciousness, Emotion, and Imagination: A Brain

... strategy, selects the most salient for possible execution. While the salience of the selected action falls below a given threshold it is held on veto, but as soon as its salience exceeds that threshold it is executed. The roles of the basal ganglia and amygdala analogues in the higher-order system a ...
Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Rose F. Kennedy Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

... Audiovisual speech perception is known as a quintessential example of multisensory integration. Its underlying mechanisms are so effective that, for decades, speech perception was considered by many researchers to be an auditory function only. That is, the contribution of vision went almost unnoted. ...
A Dualistic Theory of Consciousness
A Dualistic Theory of Consciousness

... not the case. Within physical reality, the only difference between the redinformation processing neurons and the green-information processing neurons consists in the different origins of the information processed. In the simplest case, the information originates in two different types of sensory cel ...
Hearing (sound waves)
Hearing (sound waves)

... Which theory of color perception explains how we perceive color? This is the wrong question to ask about color perception. Both theories explain color perception, but at a different level of color perception. • The trichromatic theory primarily explains perception within the structure of the eye (th ...
Glossary of commonly used Occupational Therapy terms
Glossary of commonly used Occupational Therapy terms

... Visual Discrimination: Differentiating among symbols and forms, such as matching or separating colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and words. Visual Figure-Ground: Differentiation between objects in the foreground and in the background Visual-Motor: Referring to one’s movements based on the perception ...
Placebo
Placebo

... hyperalgesic effect (but not in openhidden paradigms) ...
Wager, T. D., Kang, J., Johnson, T. D., Nichols, T. E., Satpute, A. B.
Wager, T. D., Kang, J., Johnson, T. D., Nichols, T. E., Satpute, A. B.

... significant differences across emotion categories and provide information that is actually diagnostic of the category based on observed patterns of brain activity. From a meta-analytic database of nearly 400 neuroimaging studies (6,827 participants) on affect and emotion, we used a subset of studies ...
Linear association between social anxiety
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... shy children predicted the number of SAD symptoms regarding the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th Edition (DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association, 2000) at age 14–15, and that fMRI activation in reaction to anger (defined as a prototypical signal of social rejection) in the ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

... a. “Retinotopic organization” means that parts of the visual world that are spatially adjacent to each other are processed by neurons that are spatial adjacent b. However, in this pathway, two adjacent neurons in the ventral pathway might be processing parts of the visual world that are very far awa ...
6 CHAPTER Sensation and Perception Chapter Preview Sensation
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from theory to common practice: consumer neuroscience
from theory to common practice: consumer neuroscience

... Growing evidence from neurobiology also provides convergent support for the notion that emotional responses play important roles in routine decision-making. In this view, emotional responses are automatic, coordinated, brain and body reactions to events in the mental environment. The emotional syste ...
Document
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Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)
Ch 8 (Student MCQs etc)

... colour-sensitive parvo or P cells (the names are taken from the Latin words for ‘large’ and ‘small’ respectively). 8) Which of the following statements about the cortex is FALSE? a) Within the cortex, the general flow of local information runs vertically. b) Within the cortex, information flows to c ...
Passive music listening spontaneously engages limbic and
Passive music listening spontaneously engages limbic and

... area, midbrain, and cerebellum. Several of these regions were active in our study, although not always in the same location. Some differences between the two sets of data are perhaps related to the physical responses (chills) of the subjects, which apparently did not occur here. Our anterior cingula ...
Nature 402
Nature 402

... •The PFC connects with a vast array of other cerebral structures and itself. • The PFC is dedicated to the emotional behavior, memory, planning, execution of actions and temporal organization of behavior. ...
Brain days-Part V-Limbic
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... When you meet someone you know at the street ...
Cerebral Cortex
Cerebral Cortex

... Primary sensory areas: Receive input from specific thalamic nuclei Topographically organized Injury results in a sensory loss Send information to higher order sensory area of the same modality Higher order sensory areas: Receive input from lower order sensory areas of the cortex and non-specific ...
Attending to Contrast
Attending to Contrast

... orientations (McAdams and Maunsell, 1999a, 1999b). In agreement with the work of Desimone and colleagues, they found that the strength of the neuronal signal was enhanced in the attended condition, relative to the ignored condition, even though the physical stimulus presented was identical in these ...
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet
Wrinkles, Wormholes, and Hamlet

... speakers, and much exercise of his own style” (2001:179). The “exercise” of stage plays, says Crane, churns out material change in the world from the collision of imitation and personal “style.” Plays are “material practice, analogous to other ‘real’ endeavors such as studies, trades, or sports whic ...
M&E and the Frontal Lobes
M&E and the Frontal Lobes

... is called confabulation. It is most common among patients with basal forebrain lesions and among patients with additional impairment of memory ability. Another syndrome that is similar to confabulation is reduplication. Here, the patient with a frontal lobe lesion confabulates that the current envir ...
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of
The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of

... complexity systems as they can reconfigure themselves into a multitude of different states (Whitacre, 2010; Whitacre and Bender, 2010; Sterling and Laughlin, 2015). The brain achieves complexity through ‘degeneracy’ (Edelman and Gally, 2001), the capacity for dissimilar representations (e.g. differe ...
Neural correlates of incidental and directed facial emotion
Neural correlates of incidental and directed facial emotion

... This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study examined whether there is more efficient prefrontal modulation of affective circuits with development. Ten adolescents (mean age 14  2 years) and 10 adults (mean age 30  6 years) underwent two scanning conditions that required different level ...
E(R) - Consciousness Online
E(R) - Consciousness Online

... The salience map in LIP selects stimuli, not actions Gottlieb and Balan, TICS ,2010 ...
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Emotion perception

Emotion perception refers to the capacities and abilities of recognizing and identifying emotions in others, in addition to biological and physiological processes involved. Emotions are typically viewed as having three components: subjective experience, physical changes, and cognitive appraisal; emotion perception is the ability to make accurate decisions about another’s subjective experience by interpreting their physical changes through sensory systems responsible for converting these observed changes into mental representations. The ability to perceive emotion is believed to be both innate and subject to environmental influence and is also a critical component in social interactions. How emotion is experienced and interpreted depends on how it is perceived. Likewise, how emotion is perceived is dependent on past experiences and interpretations. Emotion can be accurately perceived in humans. Emotions can be perceived visually, audibly, through smell and also through bodily sensations and this process is believed to be different from the perception of non-emotional material.
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