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06_00 AP PPT Thermochemistry
06_00 AP PPT Thermochemistry

... • ie: ice water, liquid water, and gaseous water (steam) are all H2O but they have different specific heats. • Substances with lower specific heats are (easier / more difficult) to heat up or cool down than substances with higher specific heats. Heat Capacity = the amount of energy needed to raise t ...
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... in the form that it is wanted. Other forms of energy are referred to as ‘wasted’ or given off in the form of heat. Strategies to reduce this heat loss are intended to improve the efficiency of a device. Energy efficiency is a measure of how usefully energy is converted by a device. ...
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Energy applications of nanotechnology

Over the past few decades, the fields of science and engineering have been seeking to develop new and improved types of energy technologies that have the capability of improving life all over the world. In order to make the next leap forward from the current generation of technology, scientists and engineers have been developing energy applications of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology, a new field in science, is any technology that contains components smaller than 100 nanometers. For scale, a single virus particle is about 100 nanometers in width.An important subfield of nanotechnology related to energy is nanofabrication. Nanofabrication is the process of designing and creating devices on the nanoscale. Creating devices smaller than 100 nanometers opens many doors for the development of new ways to capture, store, and transfer energy. The inherent level of control that nanofabrication could give scientists and engineers would be critical in providing the capability of solving many of the problems that the world is facing today related to the current generation of energy technologies.People in the fields of science and engineering have already begun developing ways of utilizing nanotechnology for the development of consumer products. Benefits already observed from the design of these products are an increased efficiency of lighting and heating, increased electrical storage capacity, and a decrease in the amount of pollution from the use of energy. Benefits such as these make the investment of capital in the research and development of nanotechnology a top priority.
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