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Chapter 12 Remnants of Rock and Ice What are asteroids like
Chapter 12 Remnants of Rock and Ice What are asteroids like

... • Pluto will never hit Neptune, even though their orbits cross, because of 3:2 orbital resonance • Neptune orbits three times during the time Pluto orbits twice ...
Explore the Solar System - Museum of Science, Boston
Explore the Solar System - Museum of Science, Boston

... A typical Explore the Solar System show begins on the Earth, examining several constellations, planets, and stars of interest visible in the night sky. Students are asked to identify daily motions of the sky and its objects. The show then progresses to a space-based perspective of the solar system o ...
Pluto is (still) not a planet
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... It has 1 moon, resulting in a mass a little larger than Pluto’s. ...
Ch. 23: “Touring Our Solar System”
Ch. 23: “Touring Our Solar System”

... • Jupiter’s satellite system, including the 28 moons discovered so far, resembles a miniature solar system. ...
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What is the Nice model? - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... (“instability”) unleashed a flood of comets and asteroids throughout the Solar System. Our goal was to determine the mass in comets that struck the regular moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. The Nice model comes in three flavors. • Classic (Tsiganis et al. 2005, Morbidelli et al. 2005, G ...
Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?
Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?

... theorized that Pluto used to be one of Neptune's moons. • Pluto's orbit is erratic. The planets in our solar system all orbit the Sun in a relatively flat plane. Pluto, however, orbits the sun at a 17-degree angle to this plane. In addition, its orbit is exceptionally elliptical and crosses Neptune' ...
What do you think about the origin of most of Jupiter`s moons?
What do you think about the origin of most of Jupiter`s moons?

... • Neptune moved rapidly outward. Its elliptical orbit settled down to circular by exchanging angular momentum with the Kuiper objects. ...
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The Comet`s Tale (key)

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... parent planet. This is yet another reason that Pluto gives astronomers problems in classification. Not only are they about they same size but, they have the same rotational period (6.4 days) Although it is common for a satellite to travel in a synchronous orbit with its planet, Pluto is the only pla ...
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... planetesimals and gases • For a given pressure, “condensation temperature” determines gas or solid phase. • Water, methane, ammonia ~ 100 K • Rocky substances ~ 1500 K • Hydrogen, helium ~ 0K • So hydrogen and helium always are in gas phase. ...
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... a. Isaac Newton c. William Herschel b. Galileo Galilei d. George III _____ 11. The atmosphere of Uranus is mainly made up of a. oxygen and nitrogen. b. hydrogen and methane. c. carbon dioxide. d. methane and ammonia. _____ 12. What is unusual about Uranus’s axis of rotation? a. It is perpendicular t ...
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Nice

... Initial conditions: 4 giant planets were initially much closer together. The planetesimal disk was located just outside Uranus and extended from 1534 AU and was about 35 Mearth ...
Neptune - Peterborough Astronomical Association
Neptune - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... retrograde motion, this peculiarity is one of the reasons astronomers think that it is a member of the Kuiper Belt which was gravitationally captured by Neptune. Like Earth’s Moon, Triton is tidally locked to Neptune. What that means is that the gravitational pull of Neptune has gradually slowed Tr ...
The Solar SysteM - Skyline R2 School
The Solar SysteM - Skyline R2 School

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Introduction to Astronomy, Lecture 7
Introduction to Astronomy, Lecture 7

... Asteroids: For the most part located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. 10,000 asteroids are classified, and it is believed that there are at least 100,000. Ceres is the largest, and only Vesta is naked-eye visible. Many have orbits which cross the Earth’s orbit. ...
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Kuiper belt



The Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪpər/ or /'køypǝr/ (as in Dutch), sometimes called the Edgeworth–Kuiper belt, is a region of the Solar System beyond the planets, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but it is far larger—20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies, or remnants from the Solar System's formation. Although many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ""ices""), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea, and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, are also thought to have originated in the region.The Kuiper belt was named after Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, though he did not actually predict its existence. In 1992, 1992 QB1 was discovered, the first Kuiper belt object (KBO) since Pluto. Since its discovery, the number of known KBOs has increased to over a thousand, and more than 100,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist. The Kuiper belt was initially thought to be the main repository for periodic comets, those with orbits lasting less than 200 years. However, studies since the mid-1990s have shown that the belt is dynamically stable, and that comets' true place of origin is the scattered disc, a dynamically active zone created by the outward motion of Neptune 4.5 billion years ago; scattered disc objects such as Eris have extremely eccentric orbits that take them as far as 100 AU from the Sun.The Kuiper belt should not be confused with the hypothesized Oort cloud, which is a thousand times more distant and is not flat. The objects within the Kuiper belt, together with the members of the scattered disc and any potential Hills cloud or Oort cloud objects, are collectively referred to as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs).Pluto is likely the largest and most-massive member of the Kuiper belt and the largest and the second-most-massive known TNO, surpassed only by Eris in the scattered disc. Originally considered a planet, Pluto's status as part of the Kuiper belt caused it to be reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is compositionally similar to many other objects of the Kuiper belt, and its orbital period is characteristic of a class of KBOs, known as ""plutinos"", that share the same 2:3 resonance with Neptune.
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