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Is Pluto a Planet
Is Pluto a Planet

... components of both large and small objects (note that 1 astronomical unit = 1 AU is close to the mean earth-sun distance of about 93 million miles or 150 million km): • a star (the sun) • four giant gaseous planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune) with generally stable elliptical orbits with e < 0 ...
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What`s a Planet and Why is Pluto Not in the Planet Club Anymore?
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Beyond Neptune: The Kuiper Belt
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... kilometres across are known to exist in the solar system. While most asteroids are made mostly of carbon-rich rock, some are made at least partially of iron and nickel. Aside from the largest ones, asteroids tend to be irregular in shape, rotating and tumbling as they move through the solar system. ...
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... Since our book was published, some exciting discoveries have been made in the region that lies outside of the orbit of Neptune. The region is called the Kuiper Belt and is the home to many dwarf planets, including Pluto and Eris, which was only discovered in 2005. Eris is bigger than Pluto! In 2006, ...
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011

... - Rocky & icy objects on eccentric orbits that come close to sun. - Few tens of km in diameter - From Kuiper Belt or even further out (Oort Cloud; 50,000 AU) - e.g. if collision of two KBOs, a fragment can be knocked off and diverted into elongated object, brings it close to sun ...
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Kuiper belt



The Kuiper belt /ˈkaɪpər/ or /'køypǝr/ (as in Dutch), sometimes called the Edgeworth–Kuiper belt, is a region of the Solar System beyond the planets, extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It is similar to the asteroid belt, but it is far larger—20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive. Like the asteroid belt, it consists mainly of small bodies, or remnants from the Solar System's formation. Although many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal, most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ""ices""), such as methane, ammonia and water. The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea, and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, are also thought to have originated in the region.The Kuiper belt was named after Dutch-American astronomer Gerard Kuiper, though he did not actually predict its existence. In 1992, 1992 QB1 was discovered, the first Kuiper belt object (KBO) since Pluto. Since its discovery, the number of known KBOs has increased to over a thousand, and more than 100,000 KBOs over 100 km (62 mi) in diameter are thought to exist. The Kuiper belt was initially thought to be the main repository for periodic comets, those with orbits lasting less than 200 years. However, studies since the mid-1990s have shown that the belt is dynamically stable, and that comets' true place of origin is the scattered disc, a dynamically active zone created by the outward motion of Neptune 4.5 billion years ago; scattered disc objects such as Eris have extremely eccentric orbits that take them as far as 100 AU from the Sun.The Kuiper belt should not be confused with the hypothesized Oort cloud, which is a thousand times more distant and is not flat. The objects within the Kuiper belt, together with the members of the scattered disc and any potential Hills cloud or Oort cloud objects, are collectively referred to as trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs).Pluto is likely the largest and most-massive member of the Kuiper belt and the largest and the second-most-massive known TNO, surpassed only by Eris in the scattered disc. Originally considered a planet, Pluto's status as part of the Kuiper belt caused it to be reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is compositionally similar to many other objects of the Kuiper belt, and its orbital period is characteristic of a class of KBOs, known as ""plutinos"", that share the same 2:3 resonance with Neptune.
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