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Life On Earth
Life On Earth

... • A layer of gas which surrounds a world is called an atmosphere. • they are usually very thin compared to planet radius • Pressure is created by atomic & molecular collisions in an atmosphere. • heating a gas in a confined space increases pressure • number of collisions increase • unit of measure: ...
Atmosphere
Atmosphere

... Sunspots  cool, dark areas of gas within photosphere that are caused by magnetic fields ...
what is a comet? - Fireballs in the sky
what is a comet? - Fireballs in the sky

... As the comet comes closer to the Sun the solar winds become stronger and blow away the coma to form a distinctive comet tail. A comet’s tail will always point away from the Sun because the solar wind exerts a force on the dust and gas particles. The tail itself is often split into two; a bright dust ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... Pluto (Dwarf Planet) • Smaller than 7 of the solar system’s moons. • Sometimes crosses the orbit of Neptune, making Neptune the most distant planet from the Sun for a few ...
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... Copernicus’s model fit observations a little better than Ptolemy’s geocentric model. Copernicus’s model is generally seen as the first step in the development of modern models of the solar system. ...
The Sun There are billions of stars that fill up our skies every night
The Sun There are billions of stars that fill up our skies every night

... Compared to the other stars in the universe, the Sun is actually just a medium-sized star. However, compared to everything else in our solar system, the Sun is the largest object. The Sun is so large that about 1 million Earths could fit inside it easily. Its diameter is about 10 times larger than J ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Victor Hess, German Austrian physicist, using balloon born experiements. Shows that they cannot come from the Sun. ...
Explore the Solar System - Museum of Science, Boston
Explore the Solar System - Museum of Science, Boston

... A typical Explore the Solar System show begins on the Earth, examining several constellations, planets, and stars of interest visible in the night sky. Students are asked to identify daily motions of the sky and its objects. The show then progresses to a space-based perspective of the solar system o ...
Lecture 1 - Sizes and distances, scientific notation
Lecture 1 - Sizes and distances, scientific notation

... be web-based. He is looking for volunteers from those enrolled in the laboratory to test out the new labs. The volunteers will likely be paid and should do very well in the laboratory part of the course. If interested, see Prof. Kaaret after class or e-mail Prof. Mutel [email protected] ...
printer-friendly sample test questions
printer-friendly sample test questions

... 7. The Sun is part of a group of stars that are relatively close together, this group is called a A. galaxy. B. solar system. C. local cluster. D. universe. 8. Which statement about the Milky Way Galaxy is true? A. The Earth orbits the solar system approximately once every 365 days. B. All the stars ...
Chapter 7 (in pdf)
Chapter 7 (in pdf)

... We can learn more about a world like our Earth by studying it in context with other worlds in the solar system. Stay focused on processes common to multiple worlds instead of individual facts specific to a particular world. ...
Astronomy Name Solar System Objects Quiz Study Guide 1. Solar
Astronomy Name Solar System Objects Quiz Study Guide 1. Solar

... 7. What is the Oort Cloud, and where is it? 4. Other Objects 1. Draw the tails, if any, on the comet at locations A, B and C. Include size and direction. 2. Where are the best places to find meteorites? Why there? 3. Describe at least THREE characteristics of meteorites? 4. The largest asteroid is _ ...
12.1 Homework sheet
12.1 Homework sheet

... It is covered completely by water. It is too far from Earth to be seen. It does not produce light of its own. ...
Formation of the Solar System Reading Questions
Formation of the Solar System Reading Questions

... 10. Click on the Solar System Link on the left side and select “How planets form.” What is the line called that divides the 4 rocky planets from the 4 gas giants? _________________________ 11. Use the simulation to see where rocks, metals, and gases condense. How far from the sun do rocks and metal ...
The Inner Solar System
The Inner Solar System

... • The gases are thin at this layer • The chromosphere and corona can only be seen during solar eclipses. ...
Warm-up
Warm-up

...  Planetary Data Chart: EIS4  Explore NASA’s website ...
The Sun - cloudfront.net
The Sun - cloudfront.net

... surface, a sunspot is created where the loop comes out of the surface. Another sunspot is created where the loop goes back into the surface. There are other types of interruptions of the sun’s magnetic field that are apparent on the surface. If a loop of the sun’s magnetic field snaps and breaks, it ...
How stars form slide show File
How stars form slide show File

... stars very quickly (10,000 years); less massive stars evolve more slowly, up to 10 million years. •Eventually the core of the protostar becomes hot enough for nuclear fusion to take place, this needs a temperature of at least 15 million Kelvin / degrees Celsius. ...
File
File

... a solar nebula, which consisted of Hydrogen and Helium gas along with microscopic dust grains containing heavier elements produced by earlier stars and supernovas. 2) Shockwaves from supernovas may have triggered the collapse of the nebular cloud, which rotated faster as it contracted in order to co ...
Earth Science Lecture
Earth Science Lecture

... a. anticyclones b. warm fronts c. cold fronts d. cyclones 15. ________ precipitation is a result of air being lifted over a highland area. a. convective b. frontal c. adiabatic d. orographic 16. The _________ of the air represents the actual quantity of water vapor held by the air a. relative humidi ...
ch 23 Touring our Solar System
ch 23 Touring our Solar System

... by solid carbon dioxide was sampled by probes (Rovers Opportunity & Viking) !   Many scientist believe evidence indicates ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... Six of the planets and three of the dwarf planets are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed "moons" after Earth's Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other particles. The solar wind, a flow of plasma from the Sun, creates a bubble in the interstel ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... Six of the planets and three of the dwarf planets are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed "moons" after Earth's Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other particles. The solar wind, a flow of plasma from the Sun, creates a bubble in the interstel ...
Components of the Solar System Chapter 16
Components of the Solar System Chapter 16

... atmosphere. It was discovered as a result of a mathematical prediction. Neptune has faster winds than any other planet. ► Pluto-The fifth outer planet, it is different from the other outer planets, because it is small and rocky like the inner planets. ...
neptune!!!
neptune!!!

... Or it is also 30.06 AU away from the sun ...
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Heliosphere



The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space dominated by the Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Plasma ""blown"" out from the Sun, known as the solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside pressure of the interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium, through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had exited the heliosphere on August 25, 2012, when it measured a sudden increase in plasma density of about forty times. Because the heliopause marks one boundary between the Sun's solar wind and the rest of the galaxy, a spacecraft such as Voyager 1 which has departed the heliosphere can be said to have reached interstellar space.
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