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Integrated Science 1 Quiz 4 Answer Section
Integrated Science 1 Quiz 4 Answer Section

... ____ 24. The inner planets are separated from the outer planets by a. the Kuiper belt. c. the Milky Way. b. an asteroid belt. d. the moon’s orbit. ____ 25. The nebular hypothesis explains why the planets a. are bunched together. c. have irregular orbits. b. have ring structures. d. differ in composi ...
Neptune Neptune is one of the two planets that cannot be seen
Neptune Neptune is one of the two planets that cannot be seen

... Triton's thin atmosphere is composed mainly of nitrogen with small amounts of methane. This atmosphere most likely originates from Triton's volcanic activity which is driven by seasonal heating by the Sun. Triton, Io and Venus are the only bodies in the solar system besides Earth that are known to b ...
Solar System 3
Solar System 3

... relatively new designation for the region of the outer solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune (whose largest known member, by this designation, has (until recently) been Pluto). • The Kuiper Belt is also believed to be the primary home of most of the long-period comets. • In recent years, a signif ...
Minor bodies - Polarisation.eu
Minor bodies - Polarisation.eu

... We can launch spatial missions to accelerate its production, analyze it, or even bring a sample back to Earth: ...
Solar flare mechanism based on magnetic arcade reconnection and island... C. Z. Cheng and G. S. Choe
Solar flare mechanism based on magnetic arcade reconnection and island... C. Z. Cheng and G. S. Choe

... observed hard X-ray emissions. After merging of the islands is completed, magnetic reconnection continues in the current sheet under the integrated island for a longer period, which is considered as the main phase of flares. The sequence of all these processes is repeated with some time interval whi ...
Unit Title: Our Place in Space Colorado Teacher-Authored Instructional Unit Sample Science 8
Unit Title: Our Place in Space Colorado Teacher-Authored Instructional Unit Sample Science 8

... Weather is a result of complex interactions of Earth's atmosphere, land and water, that are driven by energy from the sun, and can be predicted and described through complex models ...
Oxygen isotopes in circumstellar Al_2O_3 grains from meteorites
Oxygen isotopes in circumstellar Al_2O_3 grains from meteorites

... The Al 20 3 grains exhibit a range in 16 0/ 18 0 that is larger than predicted for a suite of stars with the same starting composition (Fig. 3). The predicted range in 160/ 18 0 does not increase significantly for stars up to ~15M 0 (Dearborn 1992; El Eid 1994; Boothroyd et al. 1994). Thus, a differ ...
Thermal Convection, Magnetic Field, and Differential Rotation in
Thermal Convection, Magnetic Field, and Differential Rotation in

... details of the structure are controversial, the tachocline is thought to be ellipsoidal. For example, Charbonneau et al. (1999) show that the center of the tachocline is rt /R⊙ = 0.693 ± 0.003 at the equator which is below the base of the convection zone and rt /R⊙ = 0.717 ± 0.003 at the pole which ...
Spectral properties, magnetic fields, and dust transport at lunar swirls
Spectral properties, magnetic fields, and dust transport at lunar swirls

... forming a swirl. Nonetheless, after billions of years, newly emplaced material in magnetic regions may eventually reach a state of background maturity. Thus regions with fairly strong magnetic anomalies may have no swirls if they have not received any relatively fresh material. An alternative explan ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... the radial component of velocity at the two time points is zero. Lacking a general analytic solution, this non-central potential type problem may be conveniently solved by numerical means (e.g., 4th order RungeKutta). As a further simplification, let us assume a fixed sailcraf ...
The following descriptions are based on ancient Sumerian
The following descriptions are based on ancient Sumerian

... chunks of matter began to tear away from the intruding planet (the same sort of process that may have created Triton). The result was the formation of at least four satellites of Nibiru: “Anu brought forth and fashioned the four sides, Consigned their power to the leader of the host.” Called “winds ...
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors

... • English astronomer Edmund Halley used Newton's new theory of gravitation to determine the orbits of comets from their recorded positions in the sky as a function of time. • He found that the bright comets of 1531, 1607, and 1682 had the same orbits, and concluded that these were different appearan ...
The Kuiper Belt: What We Know and What We Don`t - UCLA
The Kuiper Belt: What We Know and What We Don`t - UCLA

... These Scattered KBOs (also called Scattered Disk objects) are dynamically unstable on billion year timescales. Many will be lost from the Solar system while others experience deflection inwards, to feed the “inward armada” (explained below). Detached Objects: A few KBOs have perihelia beyond 40 AU, ...
Solar Convection Zone
Solar Convection Zone

... numerical resolution of the experiment. A word of warning is in place here, however: What appears in these renderings to be classical vortex tubes are in fact structures that often have a quite di erent local ow topology. The peaks in vorticity, at least near the surface, are associated with the st ...
CHP 24
CHP 24

... d. Triton and Nereid may both have suffered major impacts that radically changed their orbits. e. Triton and Nereid should both have relatively strong magnetic fields. The particles in the rings of Uranus and Neptune are very dark. They may have become dark due to a. collisions with small icy partic ...
Document
Document

... The Solar Neutrino Problem Models predict that the sun should produce many more neutrinos than are observed This has been comprehensively explained: Neutrinos oscillate into different (previously undetectable) forms on the way to Earth. ...
ON THE RADIAL ONSET OF CLUMPING IN THE WIND OF... J. M. Torrejón , N. S. Schulz , M. A. Nowak
ON THE RADIAL ONSET OF CLUMPING IN THE WIND OF... J. M. Torrejón , N. S. Schulz , M. A. Nowak

... (2011), point out that both solutions are still compatible with the data. Therefore, the exact form of the orbit is still an open issue. In any of the two cases, however, the NS orbits QV Nor at possible radial distances ranging from 1.35R* to 1.5R* at maximum, thereby probing the innermost wind reg ...
The solar silicon abundance based on 3D non
The solar silicon abundance based on 3D non

... A horizontally- and temporally-averaged 3D model solar atmosphere (henceforth 〈3D〉) was constructed by averaging the gas temperature and logarithmic gas density from the 3D model atmosphere on surfaces of equal time and vertical optical depth at 500 nm. All other quantities were then calculated cons ...
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Properties of solar pores
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS Properties of solar pores

... To get an answer to those questions, we have to learn more about the internal structure of pores, their atmosphere as well as the geometry of the magnetic field. Unfortunately, their small size of  400 puts high constraints to the seeing conditions as well as to the data reduction. In particular th ...
Introduc on to the Fundamental Astrophysics Course
Introduc on to the Fundamental Astrophysics Course

... between  the  stars.   •  The  interstellar  regions  are  have  very  low  densi)es  and  consist   mainly  of  gas  (99%)  and  dust.     •  In  total,  approximately  15%  of  the  visible  ma]er  in  the  Milky  Way  is   composed ...
solar system debris (chapter 14)
solar system debris (chapter 14)

... producing two meteor showers, the Eta Aquarids in May and the Orionids in October. Other comets intersect the Earth’s orbit just once during their trip around the Sun. Annual meteor showers are created when the Earth enters the intersection point, such as the August Perseids produced by debris from ...
Where do Comets come from?
Where do Comets come from?

... their orbits closer in and extrapolate out to the rest of their trajectory. One possibility is that they came from interstellar space. Trillions of snowballs might be wandering around our galaxy, just like the Sun does. In this case, we should see some very fast moving comets: the Sun is orbiting ou ...
Significance of the Kuiper Belt
Significance of the Kuiper Belt

... These Scattered KBOs (also called Scattered Disk objects) are dynamically unstable on billion year timescales. Many will be lost from the Solar system while others experience deflection inwards, to feed the “inward armada” (explained below). Detached Objects: A few KBOs have perihelia beyond 40 AU, ...
Solar flux variation of the electron temperature morning
Solar flux variation of the electron temperature morning

... on the electron density, because the primary heat source for the thermal electrons is by collision with the photoelectrons that are generated by the photoionization of the neutral gases [Schunk and Nagy, 1978, Figure 2]. The photoelectron flux increases linearly with solar activity. It is important ...
Numerical models of sunspot formation and fine structure
Numerical models of sunspot formation and fine structure

... understanding of the processes involved in the transport of the magnetic field towards the visible solar surface and formation of active regions and sunspots in the photosphere [3,4]. While the process of flux emergence is formally a part of the dynamo itself, it is typically modelled independently ow ...
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Heliosphere



The heliosphere is the bubble-like region of space dominated by the Sun, which extends far beyond the orbit of Pluto. Plasma ""blown"" out from the Sun, known as the solar wind, creates and maintains this bubble against the outside pressure of the interstellar medium, the hydrogen and helium gas that permeates the Milky Way Galaxy. The solar wind flows outward from the Sun until encountering the termination shock, where motion slows abruptly. The Voyager spacecraft have actively explored the outer reaches of the heliosphere, passing through the shock and entering the heliosheath, a transitional region which is in turn bounded by the outermost edge of the heliosphere, called the heliopause. The overall shape of the heliosphere is controlled by the interstellar medium, through which it is traveling, as well as the Sun, and does not appear to be perfectly spherical. The limited data available and unexplored nature of these structures have resulted in many theories.On September 12, 2013, NASA announced that Voyager 1 had exited the heliosphere on August 25, 2012, when it measured a sudden increase in plasma density of about forty times. Because the heliopause marks one boundary between the Sun's solar wind and the rest of the galaxy, a spacecraft such as Voyager 1 which has departed the heliosphere can be said to have reached interstellar space.
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