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D. Jewitt
D. Jewitt

... 8:1 Binary ...
The Gas Giants
The Gas Giants

... crosses its orbit, making it the 9th planet • Has 13 moons, with Triton being the largest ...
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... Uranus is usually one smooth color, but light and dark areas often appear on Neptune. Clouds of methane ice crystals can form high enough in the atmosphere of Neptune to look white. Storm systems can appear in darker shades of blue than the rest of the planet. One storm, seen during the flyby of the ...
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Title: "Pluto - New Horizons Mission to the Edge of the Solar System"

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... 17. What are the names of the five dwarf planets? Why are they not considered to be “planets”? Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris; they do not meet at least one criteria for being a planet. (Ceres- hasn’t cleared its orbit; Pluto orbits its own moon; Haumea is not round; Makemake and Eris have ...
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... • In recent years, scientists have discovered hundreds of objects in our solar system beyond Neptune’s orbit. These objects are called trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) and exist in the Kuiper Belt. • Kuiper Belt a region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains dw ...
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... • Asteroid: Asteroids are small solar system bodies that orbit the Sun. Made of rock and metal, they can also contain organic compounds. Asteroids are similar to comets but do not have a visible coma (fuzzy outline and tail) like comets do. • Comet: A comet is a relatively small solar system body th ...
Astronomy 311: Lecture 7 - Resonance • Solar System consists of 8
Astronomy 311: Lecture 7 - Resonance • Solar System consists of 8

... • Some planets also involved in long term resonances associated with the precession of the planetary orbits in space. • Orbit-Orbit resonance amongst Jupiter’s satellites: Io, Ganymede and Europa. • Io in a 2:1 resonance with Europa, Europa in a 2:1 resonance with Ganymede: so all three involved in ...
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Scattered disc



The scattered disc (or scattered disk) is a distant region of the Solar System that is sparsely populated by icy minor planets, a subset of the broader family of trans-Neptunian objects. The scattered-disc objects (SDOs) have orbital eccentricities ranging as high as 0.8, inclinations as high as 40°, and perihelia greater than 30 astronomical units (4.5×109 km; 2.8×109 mi). These extreme orbits are thought to be the result of gravitational ""scattering"" by the gas giants, and the objects continue to be subject to perturbation by the planet Neptune.Although the closest scattered-disc objects approach the Sun at about 30–35 AU, their orbits can extend well beyond 100 AU. This makes scattered objects among the most distant and coldest objects in the Solar System. The innermost portion of the scattered disc overlaps with a torus-shaped region of orbiting objects traditionally called the Kuiper belt, but its outer limits reach much farther away from the Sun and farther above and below the ecliptic than the Kuiper belt proper.Because of its unstable nature, astronomers now consider the scattered disc to be the place of origin for most periodic comets in the Solar System, with the centaurs, a population of icy bodies between Jupiter and Neptune, being the intermediate stage in an object's migration from the disc to the inner Solar System. Eventually, perturbations from the giant planets send such objects towards the Sun, transforming them into periodic comets. Many Oort cloud objects are also thought to have originated in the scattered disc. Detached objects are not sharply distinct from scattered disc objects, and some such as Sedna have sometimes been considered to be included in this group.
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