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ch 5 day 7
ch 5 day 7

... Each hip bone is formed by the fusion of three bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. The ilium , which connects posteriorly with the sacrum at the sacroiliac joint, is a large, flaring bone that forms most of the hip bone. When you put your hands on your hips, they are resting over the alae, or wing ...
Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... • Anteriorly, pubic bones are joined by pad of fibrocartilage to form pubic symphysis • False and true pelvis are separated at pelvic brim • Infant’s head passes through pelvic inlet & outlet ...
06. Bones of the trunk
06. Bones of the trunk

... by our muscles • The smallest bones are in our ears ...
Radiology Packet 1
Radiology Packet 1

... There is a lytic lesion involving the greater trochanter of the right femur extending into the distal portion of the femoral neck. The lytic process has caused destruction of the cortical bone in several areas. A large lytic area with cortical destruction is present in the left tuber ischii. Tiny in ...
Anatomical Terminology, Skeletal system
Anatomical Terminology, Skeletal system

... Storage of fat and minerals e.g. calcium and phosphorus Blood cell formation ...
The lesser wing
The lesser wing

... foramen spinosum communicates the medial cranial fossa to the infratemporal fossa the middle meningeal artery The artery then runs forward and laterally in a groove between the greater wing and the upper surface of the squamous part of the temporal bone behind the spine of sphenoid bone. ...
The Skeleton
The Skeleton

... –Unpaired. –Horseshoe – shaped (u-shaped). –Largest bone of the face. –It has a body –anchors the lower teeth. –2 ramus. –Coronoid process – site of attachment of temporalis muscle that elevates jaw during chewing. –Mandibular condyle – articulates with mandibular fossa of temporal bone to form T.M. ...
Reem A Appendicular Skeleton
Reem A Appendicular Skeleton

... osteoarthritis of the knee, plantar fasciitis and low back pain. The increased weight on your toes causes your body to tilt forward, and to compensate, you lean backwards and overarch your back, creating a posture that can strain your knees, hips, and lower back. "The change to the position of your ...
Sphenoid bone - كلية طب الاسنان
Sphenoid bone - كلية طب الاسنان

... the spinal cord. The squamous part lies posterior to the foramen magnum and the basilar part lies anterior to the foramen magnum. On the inferior surface of the basilar part just anteriolateral to the foramen magnum lie two projections called as occipital condyles which project inferiorly and poster ...
The cribriform plate formed
The cribriform plate formed

... The uncinate process the anterior part of the medial aspect projects downwards and backwards articulates with the lacrimal bone and the inferior conchae ...
Practical 3 Worksheet
Practical 3 Worksheet

... True  ribs  have  their  own  (direct)  cartilaginous  articulation  with  the  sternum.     The  False  ribs  have  cartilage  that  attaches  to  the  costal  cartilage  of  rib  7  (ribs  8-­‐10),   or  do  not  attach  to  anythin ...
Document
Document

... Fracture ...
Introduction to the Skeletal System
Introduction to the Skeletal System

...  1)Support – provides solid axis for muscles to act against, creating motion.  2)Protection- bones such as skull provide barrier of protection from external forces  3)Hematopoiesisproduction of red blood cells ...
Axial Skeleton
Axial Skeleton

... – Their costal cartilages do not attach directly to the sternum. Rib pairs 8-10 have cartilages that attach to the cartilage of 7 (which attaches to the sternum. ...
Slide 5.4a Long bones
Slide 5.4a Long bones

... growth radiates outward as calcium salts are deposited in the collagen of the model of the bone. This process is not complete at birth; a baby has areas of fibrous connective tissue remaining between the bones of the skull. These are called fontanels ,which permit: -compression of the baby’s head du ...
The Axial Skeleton
The Axial Skeleton

... – Allow the brain to grow during later pregnancy and infancy – Convert to bone within 24 months after birth ...
The middle cranial fossa is separated from the posterior cranial
The middle cranial fossa is separated from the posterior cranial

... The middle meningeal artery 7-Foramen lacerum lies between the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and the sphenoid bone in life is filled by cartilage and fibrous tissue, and only small blood vessels pass through this tissue from the cranial cavity to the neck. 8-The carotid canal Transmi ...
ppt
ppt

... The middle meningeal artery 7-Foramen lacerum lies between the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and the sphenoid bone in life is filled by cartilage and fibrous tissue, and only small blood vessels pass through this tissue from the cranial cavity to the neck. 8-The carotid canal Transmi ...
Skeletal System PowerPoint A
Skeletal System PowerPoint A

... Inferolateral aspects of skull and parts of cranial floor Contains the zygomatic process, external acoustic meatus, the styloid process, and the mastoid process Articulates with the mandible at the TMJ ...
lesser wing
lesser wing

... The middle meningeal artery 7-Foramen lacerum lies between the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and the sphenoid bone in life is filled by cartilage and fibrous tissue, and only small blood vessels pass through this tissue from the cranial cavity to the neck. 8-The carotid canal Transmi ...
The middle cranial fossa is separated from the posterior cranial
The middle cranial fossa is separated from the posterior cranial

... The middle meningeal artery 7-Foramen lacerum lies between the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and the sphenoid bone in life is filled by cartilage and fibrous tissue, and only small blood vessels pass through this tissue from the cranial cavity to the neck. ...
The Lower Extremities
The Lower Extremities

... • The most anterior part of the coxal bones. • Fuses the 2 coxal bones ateriorly at a cartilaginous joint called the pubis symphysis. • This joint is flexible and in women, it is what allows the pelvis to widen and accommodate the developing fetus. ...
Mastoids and Organs of Hearing
Mastoids and Organs of Hearing

... temporal bone  Articulates with parietal bone at its superior border and with occipital bone at its posterior border  Usually contains air cells, which vary greatly in size, number, and pneumatization ...
Topic 1: Introduction to Tissue and Cell Biomechanics
Topic 1: Introduction to Tissue and Cell Biomechanics

... • Dense outer layer • Woven - found in young subjects (<14-16 yr.) or after injury • Laminar - replaces woven • Haversian - formed by vascularization of woven bone; proportion increases with age Trabecular (cancellous) bone • Epiphysis, metaphysis and endostium • Spongy structure • High surface area ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Tibia is thick, strong weightbearing bone on medial side of leg – broad superior head with 2 flat articular surfaces • medial & lateral condyles ...
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Bone



A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebral skeleton. Bones support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals and also enable mobility. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue. Bones come in a variety of shapes and sizes and have a complex internal and external structure. They are lightweight yet strong and hard, and serve multiple functions. Mineralized osseous tissue or bone tissue, is of two types – cortical and cancellous and gives it rigidity and a coral-like three-dimensional internal structure. Other types of tissue found in bones include marrow, endosteum, periosteum, nerves, blood vessels and cartilage.Bone is an active tissue composed of different cells. Osteoblasts are involved in the creation and mineralisation of bone; osteocytes and osteoclasts are involved in the reabsorption of bone tissue. The mineralised matrix of bone tissue has an organic component mainly of collagen and an inorganic component of bone mineral made up of various salts.In the human body at birth, there are over 270 bones, but many of these fuse together during development, leaving a total of 206 separate bones in the adult, not counting numerous small sesamoid bones. The largest bone in the body is the thigh-bone (femur) and the smallest is the stapes in the middle ear.
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