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European Society of Cardiology
European Society of Cardiology

... ”Global longitudinal strain measurement by 2DS was superior to EF and WMSI for the prediction of outcome and may become the optimal method for assessment of global LV systolic function. Guidelines incorporating measures of LV function may need to be revised to incorporate global longitudinal strain ...
Document
Document

...  Figures 1 to 3 present results of a 31-year-old male patient presenting with acute chest pain and a normal physical examination. ...
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Karnataka Bangalore
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Karnataka Bangalore

... echocardiography, radionuclide ventriculography and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. These patients were then observed with sequential noninvasive studies to determine prognostic indicators. Eight (57%) of these 14 patients were primiparous and an equal number first presented with heart fail ...
Hemodynamic modeling in human left ventricle
Hemodynamic modeling in human left ventricle

... Echocardiography (ultrasound imaging) is a non-invasive tool for imaging the heart as well as its internal and surrounding structures. The basis of ultrasound imaging is reflection oftransmitted waves from internal organs of the body. Ultrasound transducers using piezoelectric crystals generate soun ...
Modelling of 3D Heart Motion
Modelling of 3D Heart Motion

... model is represented by a surface mesh. Echocardiography is usable to scan non-rigid objects, like the heart. However we do not model the whole heart, see Figure 5, but it’s left ventricle. Medical diagnosis focuses on left ventricle to detect coronary artery diseases or Cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopat ...
Congenital complete heart block and spinal anaesthesia for
Congenital complete heart block and spinal anaesthesia for

... wide and the heart rate is lower and is not increased by exercise or atropine. The prognosis is generally worse, but ultimately depends on the underlying cause. Ours is a case of congenital complete heart block with no significant cardiac symptoms. Prophylactic placement of a pacemaker is not indica ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

... The Cardiomyopathy/Heart Failure Clinic cares for children and adults and has a focus on family centered care. ...
Full Text:PDF - The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Full Text:PDF - The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics

... the rapid postoperative increase in the thickness of the IVS, as in our patient, suggest a surgical trauma of the septal branch during placement of the septal patch sutures. The resultant bleeding probably dissected along a plane beneath the endocardium, resulting in a hematoma that bulged out into ...
183-187 Mehmet-hepatitis c virus
183-187 Mehmet-hepatitis c virus

... Departments of Infectious Disease Bursa Şevket Yılmaz Education and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey Departments of Cardiology Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey ...
Septal to Posterior Wall Motion Delay Fails to Predict
Septal to Posterior Wall Motion Delay Fails to Predict

... accepted May 15, 2005. ...
Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary
Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary

... in infants must be ischemic in origin. There are some reasons for mitral regurgitation. There may be extensive fibrosis and sometime calcification in papillary muscles. Endocardial fibro-elactosis may involve mitral valve (2). In patients who survive into adulthood, collateral circulation from right ...
JMBE-Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering
JMBE-Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering

... Ultrasound has been used as a diagnostic tool for more than 40 years. Many medical applications have adopted ultrasound, mostly notably in obstetrics and cardiology. Started by a few scientists and clinicians in different parts of the world in the early 1950s, it did not become an established diagno ...
Survival following Ventricular Free Wall Rupture: A Case Series
Survival following Ventricular Free Wall Rupture: A Case Series

... Neither patient had a history of ischaemic heart disease and both AMI’s were due to occlusion of the circumflex artery, affecting the lateral left ventricle wall, which is the most common site for myocardial rupture.1,4 Usually the circumflex or left anterior descending arteries are most commonly in ...
The Successful Management of a Penetrating Cardiac Injury in a
The Successful Management of a Penetrating Cardiac Injury in a

... key to successful management of a penetrating cardiac injury is early diagnosis and emergency surgical intervention. Echocardiography can decrease the time needed to establish a diagnosis of penetrating cardiac injury, which is very useful. It has high accuracy, specificity and sensitivity when dete ...
Reptile Cardiology - University of Illinois College of Veterinary
Reptile Cardiology - University of Illinois College of Veterinary

... (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), the heart can be ausculted without the application of a damp cloth. An ultrasonic Doppler or ECG also can be used for a cardiology examination, and will be discussed in detail later. When performing a physical examination on a reptile, it is important to consider the envir ...
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk

... chest heaviness had lasted for about a year. Cardiac and chest auscultation were unremarkable. The patient’s cardiovascular risk factors included treated hypertension. There was no family history of coronary artery disease. The patient’s ECG demonstrated sinus bradycardia with no ST-segment changes ...
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

... preceded the formation of a 2.5 cm AS by 10 months. This case clearly lends support to the theory that connective tissue disorder alone, without endocarditis, is a causative factor of AMV. Patient B did not have any previous echocardiographic images to determine whether his two small aneurysmal sacs ...
Acute myocardial infarction due to left anterior descending coronary
Acute myocardial infarction due to left anterior descending coronary

... an integral part of initial trauma evaluation, even in younger population. Once the patient is hemodynamically stabilized, this readily available and simple test plays an important role in identifying myocardial contusion (manifested as conduction abnormalities and ST or T wave changes), cardiac arr ...
Measuring left ventricular volume and ejection fraction - Heart
Measuring left ventricular volume and ejection fraction - Heart

... (SD) baseline LVEF of 49 (8)% among those without subsequent improvement and 48 (7)% among those who improved. Baseline LVEF itself, however, does not appear to be a risk factor for subsequent cardiac events in post-AMI patients with LVEF > 40%.5 6 The study by Nijland and colleagues1 raises the int ...
Acute myocardial infarction due to left anterior descending coronary
Acute myocardial infarction due to left anterior descending coronary

... an integral part of initial trauma evaluation, even in younger population. Once the patient is hemodynamically stabilized, this readily available and simple test plays an important role in identifying myocardial contusion (manifested as conduction abnormalities and ST or T wave changes), cardiac arr ...
The Right Ventricle: A Comprehensive Review From Anatomy
The Right Ventricle: A Comprehensive Review From Anatomy

... not changeable and reversible demonstrating the clinical importance of lung structural remodeling in congestive heart failure. The lungs from animal models of congestive heart failure as well as from humans with pulmonary venous hypertension reveal septal thickening with myofibroblast proliferation ...
1st PRESENTATION
1st PRESENTATION

... [8] – Remes J. Validity of clinical diagnosis of heart failure in primary health care. Eur Heart J 1991. [9] – Stevenson LW. The limited reliability of physical signs for estimating hemodynamics in chronic heart failure. JAMA 1989. [10] – Nielsen OW. Retrospective analysis of the cost-effectiveness ...
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a cat
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a cat

... a normal sinus rhythm with atrial premature complexes and paroxysms of supraventricular tachycardia with a heart rate between 300 and 400 min–1. Echocardiography was unremarkable, and concentrations of circulating cardiac troponin I, T4, and blood taurine were within reference ranges. The cat was tr ...
Age-related changes in cardiac structure and function in Fischer 344
Age-related changes in cardiac structure and function in Fischer 344

... Echocardiography is a safe, repeatable, and portable technology that has been underutilized in the assessment of cardiac function in important mammalian experimental model systems (51). Studies in humans have provided visualization of structural or functional abnormalities that appear long before th ...
Document
Document

... reported previously where autopsy had revealed metastatic involvement of the heart limited to interventricular septum. Transthoracic ultrasound due to its easy availability is the most common imaging method used to detect cardiac metastasis. Contrast MRI, based on varying signal intensities in T1 an ...
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Echocardiography



Echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart.Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases. It is one of the most widely used diagnostic tests in cardiology. It can provide a wealth of helpful information, including the size and shape of the heart (internal chamber size quantification), pumping capacity, and the location and extent of any tissue damage. An echocardiogram can also give physicians other estimates of heart function such as a calculation of the cardiac output, ejection fraction, and diastolic function (how well the heart relaxes).Echocardiography can help detect cardiomyopathies, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and many others. The use of Stress Echocardiography may also help determine whether any chest pain or associated symptoms are related to heart disease. The biggest advantage to echocardiography is that it is noninvasive (doesn't involve breaking the skin or entering body cavities) and has no known risks or side effects.Not only can an echocardiogram create ultrasound images of heart structures, but it can also produce accurate assessment of the blood flowing through the heart by Doppler echocardiography, using pulsed or continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. This allows assessment of both normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart. Color Doppler as well as spectral Doppler is used to visualize any abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, any leaking of blood through the valves (valvular regurgitation), and to estimate how well the valves open (or do not open in the case of valvular stenosis). The Doppler technique can also be used for tissue motion and velocity measurement, by Tissue Doppler echocardiography.Echocardiography was also the first ultrasound subspecialty to use intravenous contrast. (See Contrast Echocardiography)Echocardiography is performed by cardiac sonographers, cardiac physiologists (UK) or doctors trained in echocardiography.
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