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The ECG hypertrophy of the right atrium and the right ventricle, the
The ECG hypertrophy of the right atrium and the right ventricle, the

... Auscultation of the heart consists of the topographic location of the auscultation points: 1. The point of listening to the mitral valve to the left in the V intercostal space on 1-1.5 cm medially from the mid-clavicular line apex of the heart.? 2. Point BotkinErba (auscultation the aortic valve) i ...
Pediatric Cardiology - Case Report
Pediatric Cardiology - Case Report

... Some authors advocate the use of three ...
on the tricuspid valve. Though infective in diagnosing - Heart
on the tricuspid valve. Though infective in diagnosing - Heart

... aortic regurgitation and when aortic regurgitation has been excluded by echocardiographic and Doppler studies the differential diagnosis that remains is ruptured sinus of Valsalva or a coronary artery fistula communicating with either the left or the right side of the heart. When the coronary sinus ...
Original Research - Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
Original Research - Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center

... decisions on therapy, the LVEF has been a guide to clinicians, both as a single determination or as serial measurements. While the LVEF is often estimated visually from left ventriculography at the time of cardiac catheterization or from two-dimensional echocardiographic views, more precise methods ...
Right coronary artery fistula to the coronary sinus and right atrium
Right coronary artery fistula to the coronary sinus and right atrium

... A 54-year-old female came to the outpatient clinic complaining of recurrent chest pain. The patient had a previous medical history of lung fibrosis secondary to methotrexate which she used for rheumatoid arthritis. No other risks factors were present. The physical examination was normal and the elec ...
Job Description
Job Description

... Works closely with junior staff and peers to deliver agreed training protocols by means of formal and in formal teaching sessions. Reports their progress to the individual’s mentor and overall Head of Service. ...
Nationally acclaimed heart center partners with Ridgeview Medical
Nationally acclaimed heart center partners with Ridgeview Medical

... families, the Minneapolis Heart Institute at Ridgeview Heart Center is now open. Thanks to an area-wide fundraising campaign, the effort currently tops $7.4 million. It’s the biggest philanthropic project Ridgeview Medical Center has undertaken in its long history, and is among the largest independe ...
Complete atrioventricular block in an adult with congenitally
Complete atrioventricular block in an adult with congenitally

... a heart murmur or incidentally when an ECG, chest X-ray, or echocardiogram is performed for other reasons.[2] The common presentations are symptoms of congestive heart failure due to systemic AV valve regurgitation if there is no associated lesion. Patients with CCTGA have an increased incidence of ...
Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual
Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual

... the temporal resolution is sufficient for functional evaluation. The temporal resolution of CT does not seem to be the crucial factor here because the inaccurate definition of endsystole would result in false-high end-systolic volumes and thus decrease ejection fraction, and our results show a small ...
heart failure
heart failure

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Understanding Preload
Understanding Preload

... Preload is known as the load imposed on the ventricle at the end of diastole. At a cellular level, preload is defined as the maximum degree of myocardial fiber stretch or tension before ventricular contraction, determined by the mean sarcomere length at the end of diastole. Since sarcomere length ca ...
Non-coronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm diagnosed after a road
Non-coronary sinus of Valsalva aneurysm diagnosed after a road

... and the ascending aorta and more extensive portions of the aortic root.2 In most cases, sinus of Valsalva aneurysms are diagnosed by transthoracic echocardiography because it enables the aortic root to be seen clearly. Doppler colour flow echocardiography is the best technique for the detection of c ...
Dobutamine stress echo-induced apical ballooning (Takotsubo
Dobutamine stress echo-induced apical ballooning (Takotsubo

... and a 40-pack year smoking habit. There was a family history of premature vascular disease. Her baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) showed hypertensive change, with inferolateral repolarization abnormalities, and on that basis, a dobutamine stress echocardiogram was performed (Figures 1–4). A standard ...
Percutaneous intracardiac baffle stenting after a
Percutaneous intracardiac baffle stenting after a

... The patient was sent to the catheterization lab to preserve the patency of the baffle. General anesthesia was applied, and after venous access through the right femoral vein and a transseptal puncture, the left atrium was reached. With a Terumo guide wire (Leuven, Belgium), we were able to advance an ...
Double-Chambered Right Ventricle and Situs Inversus With
Double-Chambered Right Ventricle and Situs Inversus With

... catheterization (Movies I and II of the online-only Data Supplement), which revealed nonobstructive coronary artery disease, and her troponin elevation was attributed to demand ischemia. Multimodality imaging studies were performed to assess her anatomy and its functional significance. Owing to her ...
Full Text  - Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging
Full Text - Archives of Cardiovascular Imaging

... imaging (MPI) for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most commonly performed imaging procedure in nuclear cardiology. Case Presentation: A 67-year-old man underwent exercise electrocardiography (ECG)-gated single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial ...
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Content change highlights for LOINC 254

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Heart Size Evaluation of Indonesian Domestic House Cat by Motion
Heart Size Evaluation of Indonesian Domestic House Cat by Motion

... Indonesian Domestic House Cats (DHC) are prone to various diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases. Physical examination alone is not enough to differentiate cardiac diseases, which is why further screening tests such as heart ultrasonography-echocardiography are needed. Since there has been no ...
Association Between Left Atrial Compression And Atrial Fibrillation
Association Between Left Atrial Compression And Atrial Fibrillation

... decreased significantly in size after chemotherapy. Resolution of the atrial fibrillation correlated temporally with reduction in the size of the mass and alleviation of the left atrial compression. ...
Early Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in the Neonatal Period
Early Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease in the Neonatal Period

... windows are better in the newborn than at any other age because the lungs (impenetrable to ultrasound) do not get in the way as much, and the heart and great vessels are nearer the probe. The echocardiography must be a sistematic study with the standard views (left parasternal, apical, subcostal and ...
Evaluation of left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis
Evaluation of left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis

... minimized so that the onset of the early-diastolic mitral annulus displacement could be reliably identified. ECG analysis was performed by an experienced observer who was unaware of the patient’s angiographic results. All Doppler data were measured at end-expiration, and the average of three cardiac ...
Pdf version - Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
Pdf version - Polish Archives of Internal Medicine

... synchrony were included into the study: 1) LV filling time (LVFT) in relation to cardiac cycle length (RR) as measured by transmitral pulsed­ ‑wave Doppler and expressed as percentage LVFT/RR10 ; 2) maximum difference of time to onset of systolic velocity for 6 segments at bas‑ al level11; and 3) se ...
Name of presentation
Name of presentation

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Tunnel type left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: An unusual
Tunnel type left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: An unusual

... Chancellor for Research of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The authors declare that they have no Conflicts of Interest. ...
Effects of selective heart rate reduction with ivabradine on left
Effects of selective heart rate reduction with ivabradine on left

... Echocardiography was performed at baseline (in the 2 weeks between selection and inclusion) and within 1 month of the 8-month visit. The two recordings were to be made by the same technician using the same technique and the same equipment. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed with a phased-a ...
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Echocardiography



Echocardiogram, often referred to as a cardiac echo or simply an echo, is a sonogram of the heart. (It is not abbreviated as ECG, an abbreviation for an electrocardiogram.) Echocardiography uses standard two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and Doppler ultrasound to create images of the heart.Echocardiography has become routinely used in the diagnosis, management, and follow-up of patients with any suspected or known heart diseases. It is one of the most widely used diagnostic tests in cardiology. It can provide a wealth of helpful information, including the size and shape of the heart (internal chamber size quantification), pumping capacity, and the location and extent of any tissue damage. An echocardiogram can also give physicians other estimates of heart function such as a calculation of the cardiac output, ejection fraction, and diastolic function (how well the heart relaxes).Echocardiography can help detect cardiomyopathies, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and many others. The use of Stress Echocardiography may also help determine whether any chest pain or associated symptoms are related to heart disease. The biggest advantage to echocardiography is that it is noninvasive (doesn't involve breaking the skin or entering body cavities) and has no known risks or side effects.Not only can an echocardiogram create ultrasound images of heart structures, but it can also produce accurate assessment of the blood flowing through the heart by Doppler echocardiography, using pulsed or continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. This allows assessment of both normal and abnormal blood flow through the heart. Color Doppler as well as spectral Doppler is used to visualize any abnormal communications between the left and right side of the heart, any leaking of blood through the valves (valvular regurgitation), and to estimate how well the valves open (or do not open in the case of valvular stenosis). The Doppler technique can also be used for tissue motion and velocity measurement, by Tissue Doppler echocardiography.Echocardiography was also the first ultrasound subspecialty to use intravenous contrast. (See Contrast Echocardiography)Echocardiography is performed by cardiac sonographers, cardiac physiologists (UK) or doctors trained in echocardiography.
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