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Magnetic Forces and Fields Test, 02-03 Pre-AP
Magnetic Forces and Fields Test, 02-03 Pre-AP

... 4. On the atomic level, what is responsible for magnetic fields? 5. What is the aurora borealis caused by? 6. What force is stronger- gravitation or magnetic? 7. What surrounds every moving electric charge- an electric field, a magnetic field, or both? 7. Match the applications with the type of magn ...
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... lines, it experiences no force. If the charge is moving perpendicular to the field lines, it experiences a force. Consider what happens in a solenoid. We thought of this in terms of interacting magnetic fields. A current through the solenoid creates a magnetic field that can either attract or repel ...
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Exam 3 Solutions - University of Utah Physics

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... 5. The direction of the magnetic field will be reversed if the current is reversed. 6. The strength of the field surrounding a wire will decrease as the distance from the wire increases. 7. It is easier and safer to work with a small current. 8. A strong magnetic field can be produced by using a sma ...
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... the corresponding Proton NMR frequency] is as follows: since hν=gβH is the relation governing resonance condition, by knowing the relevant constants from available data tables, it should be verified that the following equation closely approximates the resonance frequency-field criterion for ESR. 1 G ...
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Tài liệu PDF

< 1 ... 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 ... 388 >

Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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