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Bates - Heartland
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... determined by the left-hand rule for electron flow. If the fingers coil around the direction of electron shown, under and over the winding, the thumb will point to the left for the north pole. Fig. 14-15: Induced current produced by magnetic flux cutting across turns of wire in a coil. Direction of ...
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... permanent magnet, 2) might make a strong permanent magnet but can be easily demagnetized, 3) can produce a magnetic field (even though it may be weak) but cannot be easily demagnetized, and 4) minimizes the losses of energy in a transformer. ...
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(handout).
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Physics_A2_Unit4_23_StaticElectricity01

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Electromagnet



An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually consist of a large number of closely spaced turns of wire that create the magnetic field. The wire turns are often wound around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material such as iron; the magnetic core concentrates the magnetic flux and makes a more powerful magnet.The main advantage of an electromagnet over a permanent magnet is that the magnetic field can be quickly changed by controlling the amount of electric current in the winding. However, unlike a permanent magnet that needs no power, an electromagnet requires a continuous supply of current to maintain the magnetic field.Electromagnets are widely used as components of other electrical devices, such as motors, generators, relays, loudspeakers, hard disks, MRI machines, scientific instruments, and magnetic separation equipment. Electromagnets are also employed in industry for picking up and moving heavy iron objects such as scrap iron and steel.
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