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SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

MC34164 MC33164 Micropower Undervoltage Sensing Circuits
MC34164 MC33164 Micropower Undervoltage Sensing Circuits

... designed for use as reset controllers in portable microprocessor based systems where extended battery life is required. These devices offer the designer an economical solution for low voltage detection with a single external resistor. The MC34164 series features a bandgap reference, a comparator wit ...
2 Basic Components and Electric Circuits
2 Basic Components and Electric Circuits

... 3. law of conservation of charge: charge can neither be created nor be destroyed, only transferred. ⇒ algebraic sum of electric charges in a system does not change Universally accepted convention is that current is the net flow of positive charges. Electric current is the time rate of change of char ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... 3. law of conservation of charge: charge can neither be created nor be destroyed, only transferred. ⇒ algebraic sum of electric charges in a system does not change Universally accepted convention is that current is the net flow of positive charges. Electric current is the time rate of change of char ...
FST3244 — 8-Bit Bus Switch Features Description 
FST3244 — 8-Bit Bus Switch Features Description 

... 4. This parameter is guaranteed by design, but is not tested. The bus switch contributes no propagation delay other than the RC delay of the typical on resistance of the switch and the 50 pF load capacitance when driven by an ideal voltage source (zero output impedance). ...
Low Cost, Precision JFET Input Operational Amplifiers / ADA4000-1
Low Cost, Precision JFET Input Operational Amplifiers / ADA4000-1

... family. Each device returns to normal operation by bringing back the common-mode voltage. The cause of this effect is saturation of the input stage, which leads to the forward-biasing of a draingate diode. In noninverting applications, a simple fix for this is to insert a series resistor between the ...
A 15 GHz 256/257 Dual-Modulus Prescaler in
A 15 GHz 256/257 Dual-Modulus Prescaler in

... The significant increase of the operating speed is achieved by using merged AND-gate flip-flops. At the same time the power consumption is reduced because the two current sources required for the separate AND gates can now be omitted. This principal is shown in figure 3. The CML AND-gate is connecte ...
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Data interface - STMicroelectronics

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Using the TPS61040 in High Voltage Applications

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SP 200 - Farnell

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Aug 1998 4.5ns Dual-Comparator-Based Crystal Oscillator has 50% Duty Cycle and Complementary Outputs.PDF

... switching loop (by judicious placement of the input capacitor) is that the layout is greatly simplified. The high dI/dt components shown in Figure 1 must be placed in the smallest loop possible to minimize trace inductance and the resulting voltage (noise) spikes. With one less component to worry ab ...
MAX1615/MAX1616 High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for Notebook Computers ________________General Description
MAX1615/MAX1616 High-Voltage, Low-Power Linear Regulators for Notebook Computers ________________General Description

... The MAX1616 uses external feedback, allowing the output voltage to be set by external resistors (see Setting the MAX1616 Output Voltage section). The typical FB threshold is at 1.24V. ...
SERIES VS PARALLEL
SERIES VS PARALLEL

... a) A parallel circuit has (only one / more than one) path for current to travel. b) Two different resistors are connected in parallel. The current through one of the resistors will be (equal to / different from) the current through the other resistor. c) If two different resistors are connected in p ...
cmos differential amplifier
cmos differential amplifier

Review Test #6: Electric Circuits
Review Test #6: Electric Circuits

... of the year. At $0.14 per kilowatt-hour, how much does it cost to operate the heater for all four months? (Assume two months are 31 days while the other two are 30 days.) 5. For the series circuit shown, calculate the voltage across the 4 Ω resistor. 4Ω ...
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Input Bias Current Compensation

Analog Input Option Card AI-14B
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Grade 9 Science - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... use an ammeter and voltmeter to measure current and voltage in series and parallel circuits (209-3) ...
Extend the reach of any I C-bus system NXP I
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... devices, connectors, traces, and wires connected to the I2Cbus) to be increased to about 3000 pF with maximum of 400 pF on each devices Sx/Sy side. As a result, longer cables or low-cost, general-purpose, wiring can be used to connect I2Cbased systems point to point or multi-point without worrying a ...
Constant Voltage LED Driver LCV
Constant Voltage LED Driver LCV

... The LCV range is a versatile range of emergency lighting conversion equipment for 3 hour emergency lighting supply consisting of a high temperature Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) battery pack and converter/charger module. Using dc-dc switcher circuitry this range provides a constant voltage output (CV) for f ...
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... derating factor is 15%. Calculate min. series and parallel units required. Also calculate the values of resistance and capacitance to be used in the static and dynamic equalizing circuits if the max. forward blocking current for the SCRs is 25mA and ∆Qmax is 50µC. Where ∆Qmax is max. charge stored i ...
Small-Signal Analysis of
Small-Signal Analysis of

...  Then apply a small-signal analysis to just that stage, and find the small-signal open-circuit voltage gain, the input resistance, and the output resistance of just that single stage.  Then form a simple, equivalent amplifier circuit for that stage, and use this small-signal equivalent circuit in ...
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Low Voltage, Low Power Rail to Rail Operational Transconductance
Low Voltage, Low Power Rail to Rail Operational Transconductance

IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.

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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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