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D41022328
D41022328

... of these transistors. And moreover, a slightly forward source–body voltage established in these transistors by boosting source voltages below the ground leads to a reduction in threshold voltages of these transistors, further increasing their driving strength. In turn, the boosted voltage at NT is t ...
Common-Mode Voltage Eliminated 2-level PWM Inverter
Common-Mode Voltage Eliminated 2-level PWM Inverter

... A space vector PWM scheme for the complete elimination of alternating common-mode voltage in a dual inverter fed open end winding induction motor drive is proposed in [9]. Vectors of individual inverters are selected so as to avoid alternating common-mode voltage in the drive system and 2-level spac ...
G044023238
G044023238

... circuit when the utility voltage is in the negative half cycle. As shown in Fig. 5(b), G2 and G3 are always on, while G1 and G4 are always off. The utility voltage is rectified through the first and second arms of the three-arm power converter; thus, the dc bus voltage of the three-arm power convert ...
Switched Capacitor Circuits Provide Efficient
Switched Capacitor Circuits Provide Efficient

... For driving up to four LEDs the LM2794 or LM2795 may be used. These circuits are similar to the LM2792 in that they have all the same functionality. The difference is that a three halves (3/2X) charge pump is used to power the current sources. This provides higher efficiency (see Graph 1) since the ...
Octal high-side smart power solid-state relay with serial/parallel
Octal high-side smart power solid-state relay with serial/parallel

ICS1561A Differential Output PLL Clock Generator Integrated Circuit
ICS1561A Differential Output PLL Clock Generator Integrated Circuit

... quartz crystal. Pierce oscillators operate the crystal in anti (also called parallel) resonant mode. See the AC Characteristics for the effective capacitive loading to specify when ordering crystals. So-called series resonant crystals may also be used with the ICS1561A. Be aware that the oscillation ...
FUNDAMENTAL ELECTRICAL CONCEPTS
FUNDAMENTAL ELECTRICAL CONCEPTS

... EMF and VOLT DROP We know that in order for current to flow in a circuit we need an energy source. This applied energy in the form of voltage is known as the electro-motive-force (emf). This can come in the form of a battery or generator for example. As current flows, it causes volt drops across co ...
TPS40040 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS40040 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Input (bootstrapped) supply to the high-side gate driver for PWM enabling the gate of the high side FET to be driven above the input supply rail. Connect a ceramic capacitor from this pin to SW. This capacitor is charged from the VDD pin voltage through an internal switch. The switch is turned ON du ...
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)
IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE)

MAX16956 36V, 300mA, Mini Buck Converter with 1.1µA I Q
MAX16956 36V, 300mA, Mini Buck Converter with 1.1µA I Q

... with integrated high-side and low-side switches. The device is designed to deliver up to 300mA with input voltages from 3.5V to 36V, while using only 1.1µA quiescent current at no load (fixed-output versions). Voltage quality can be monitored by observing the RESET signal. The device can operate nea ...
MAX2150 Wideband I/Q Modulator with Sigma-Delta Fractional-N Synthesizer General Description
MAX2150 Wideband I/Q Modulator with Sigma-Delta Fractional-N Synthesizer General Description

... Wideband I/Q Modulator with Sigma-Delta Fractional-N Synthesizer The MAX2150 is a complete wideband direct upconversion quadrature modulator IC incorporating a 28-bit sigma-delta fractional-N synthesizer. The device is targeted for applications in the 700MHz to 2300MHz frequency range. The super-hig ...
MT-087: Voltage References
MT-087: Voltage References

... The initial error can always be trimmed, but compensating for drift is difficult. Where possible, references should be chosen for temperature coefficient and aging characteristics which preserve adequate accuracy over the operating temperature range and expected lifetime of the system. Noise in volt ...
D388A Electroluminescent Lamp and White LED Driver IC DLL3A
D388A Electroluminescent Lamp and White LED Driver IC DLL3A

... uses a closed-loop current control scheme to regulate the output current to the LEDs. A single external current sense resistor (Rled) sets LED current, which can be adjusted also using an external dimming signal into the DIM pin. The preceding block diagram for the D388A IC outlines the various subs ...
Reed Switch Protection for SureSite Models
Reed Switch Protection for SureSite Models

Evaluates:  MAX1566/MAX1567 MAX1567 Step-Up Main Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1566/MAX1567 MAX1567 Step-Up Main Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... The outputs OUT3+ and OUT3- are for driving a series of white LEDs for display backlighting. The EV kit comes with four surface-mount white LEDs installed and is configured to drive the LEDs at a regulated 20mA. To protect against an open LED string, the overvoltage protection limits the maximum out ...
UM-45MV - Texmate, Inc
UM-45MV - Texmate, Inc

... CN-PUSH/UM04 . Connector: Push-on Terminal Block, 9 to 36V DC/12 to 24 V AC$18 CN-PUSH/UM05 . Connector: Push-on Terminal Block, 5V DC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $18 CN-UM/ANLGC . . Connector: Pinout Changer to match Analogic AN20M02 etc . . $30 OP-N4SEAL/UM . NEMA 4 lens cover for UM Series mete ...
DS1080CL Spread-Spectrum Crystal Multiplier General Description Features
DS1080CL Spread-Spectrum Crystal Multiplier General Description Features

... spread-spectrum capability. An 8MHz to 16MHz crystal is connected to the X1 and X2 pins. Alternately, an 8MHz to 16MHz clock can be applied to X1 in place of the crystal. In such applications, X2 would be left open circuit. Using the CMSEL input, the user selects whether the attached crystal or inpu ...
The 555 Timer IC
The 555 Timer IC

... The 555 Integrated Circuit (IC) Timer is very popular IC since it is first introduced in 1972. It can be used to construct several multivibrator circuits easily. The basic block diagram of 555 IC Timer is given in Fig. 8.1. VCC ...
Arrester Reference Voltage
Arrester Reference Voltage

electric current
electric current

Zener Diodes
Zener Diodes

TPS2375 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS2375 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... PG is an open-drain output; therefore, it may require a pullup resistor or other interface. UVLO: This pin is specific to the TPS2376; it is not internally connected on the TPS2375 and TPS2377. The UVLO pin is used with an external resistor divider between VDD and VSS to set the upper and lower UVLO ...
Physics
Physics

... (1) Connect a second light bulb to the circuit using only one additional wire. Diagram the circuit ...
MAX1214 1.8V, 12-Bit, 210Msps ADC for Broadband Applications General Description
MAX1214 1.8V, 12-Bit, 210Msps ADC for Broadband Applications General Description

Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier and High
Multi-Output Power Supplies with VCOM Amplifier and High

... step-down and a step-up regulator, a positive and a negative charge pump, an operational amplifier, a highaccuracy high-voltage gamma reference, and a highvoltage switch control block. The device can operate from input voltages from 8V to 16.5V and is optimized for an LCD TV panel running directly f ...
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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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