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A Constant-current Source - BYU Physics and Astronomy
A Constant-current Source - BYU Physics and Astronomy

... filter for the control signal applied to the base of the transistor. It is desirable to select a capacitor that is appropriate for the fastest variation you would expect to see in the load current. The time constant will tend to be dominated by the output resistance of the op-amp you are using. For ...
Circuits
Circuits

ZXTN2007Z 30V NPN LOW SATURATION MEDIUM POWER TRANSISTOR IN SOT89 SUMMARY BV
ZXTN2007Z 30V NPN LOW SATURATION MEDIUM POWER TRANSISTOR IN SOT89 SUMMARY BV

... Fax: (49) 89 45 49 49 49 [email protected] ...
2.555new7 - WordPress.com
2.555new7 - WordPress.com

... The circuit is used to obtain constant current Ic is a current mirror circuit, using transistor Q and diode D. The current Ic, charges capacitor C at a constant rate towards + Vco But when voltage at pin 6 i.e. capacitor voltage Vc becomes (2/3Vcc), the comparator makes internal transistor Qi ON wi ...
DM74ALS245A Octal 3-STATE Bus Transceiver
DM74ALS245A Octal 3-STATE Bus Transceiver

... of 3-STATE logic elements configured as octal bus transceivers. These circuits are designed for use in memory, microprocessor systems and in asynchronous bidirectional data buses. Two way communication between buses is controlled by the (DIR) input. Data transmits either from the A bus to the B bus ...
Exam with Model Answer
Exam with Model Answer

... The gain of the second stage (differential amplifier) equals R4/R3 or R2/R1 for lecture resistor names. Then the amplifier total gain equals to ...
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Intelligent_Industrial_Electronics

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X_Ray_Components

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COZIR Voltage Output Details

... any  particular  purpose  is  either  made  or  implied.  Gas  Sensing  Solutions  Ltd  will  not  accept  any  claim   for  damages  howsoever  arising  as  a  result  of  use  or  failure  of  this  information.  Your  statutory  ri ...
AD642 - IHS.com
AD642 - IHS.com

... minimize leakage as much as possible; the guard ring should be applied to both sides of the board. The guard ring is connected to a low impedance potential at the same level as the inputs. High impedance signal lines should not be extended for any unnecessary length on a printed circuit; to minimize ...
Converting Our Generators From 60Hz to 50Hz
Converting Our Generators From 60Hz to 50Hz

Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore College)
Powerpoint template for scientific posters (Swarthmore College)

... Figure 1. The photo of a typical tower crane, where the three main engines are also marked., ...
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BTM Issue 2 Transistors Part 5 Typical Circuits part 1

Basic PC Compatible ADM1024 LifeGuard™ SYSTEM
Basic PC Compatible ADM1024 LifeGuard™ SYSTEM

... Typical system supplies include a combination of some or all of the following: `15 V, `12 V, `5 V, `3.3 V, `2.7 V and `2.5 V. With so many (and different) supplies being monitored, an ADC-based multiplexed measurement system provides the greatest flexibility. An ADC-based solution has the added adva ...
DN188 - Inexpensive Circuit Charges Lithium-Ion Cells
DN188 - Inexpensive Circuit Charges Lithium-Ion Cells

... generates a feedback voltage to IC1’s comparator (Pin 5). Once the voltage at this node reaches 1.2V, the comparator output goes high, pulling the current sense signal high via R5. During voltage regulation, the comparator output (Pin 7) is a pulsed waveform; however, the low slew rate of the microp ...
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Answer: Very fast-front overvoltages (VFFO) are caused by switching

... Answer: Very fast-front overvoltages (VFFO) are caused by switching disconnector or faults within GIS or MTS. According to experiences in China, VFFO rarely emerges in AIS. For GIS or MTS, disconnector switching is common in substations operation. During the closing and opening of a disconnector, a ...
Dual Channel Fixed Voltage Linear Regulator TJ5631
Dual Channel Fixed Voltage Linear Regulator TJ5631

... Dropout voltage specification applies only to output voltages of 2.5V and above. For output voltages below 2.5V, the dropout voltage is nothing but the input to output differential, since the minimum input voltage is 2.5V. Note 6. Ground current, or quiescent current, is the difference between input ...
Methods Part A (Diode without Transformer)
Methods Part A (Diode without Transformer)

... voltage does not begin to rise until approximately 0.04ms after the input voltage becomes positive and drops to zero approximately 0.04 ms before the input voltage does. A logical explanation for this behavior is that the diode has some threshold voltage where until it is reached, no current is allo ...
Dynamic Logic Circuits
Dynamic Logic Circuits

obsolete product
obsolete product

... temperature of 260°C for a period of no more than 10 seconds. Within this time and temperature range, the integrity of the device’s plastic body will not be compromised and internal temperatures within the converter will not exceed 175°C. Care should be taken to control manual soldering limits ident ...
Chapter 5
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PV Power Source Labeling in a SolarEdge system
PV Power Source Labeling in a SolarEdge system

... The maximum power point current is the lower of the following 2 values: The total STC DC power rating for all PV Modules divided by the nominal string voltage value listed in item (2) below for maximum power point voltage. For example, a system with 28 – 260 watt PV Modules with the SE6000A-US inver ...
LT1311 - Quad 12MHz, 145ns Settling Precision Current-to
LT1311 - Quad 12MHz, 145ns Settling Precision Current-to

... nodes. The current feedback amplifiers in the LT1311 have an open-loop input impedance of only a few hundred ohms and therefore the closed-loop response is fairly independent of stray capacitance on the inputs. This is a significant advantage over voltage feedback amplifiers that have to be set up f ...
LAB Sheet
LAB Sheet

IoT - L4
IoT - L4

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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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