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Electricity/ Electronics I
Electricity/ Electronics I

... IN-PROCESS LEARING CHECK III 1. Refer to figure 5-19. Determine the defective component and the nature of its defect. 2. Refer to figure 5-20. Indicate which component or components might be suspect and what the trouble might be. ...
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... In practice, the current through the diodes is not as shown in Figure 2C. Because capacitor C5 has a charge after the first cycle, the diode will not conduct until the positive AC voltage exceeds the positive charge in the capacitor. Figure 5 shows a better picture of what the current flow looks li ...
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... In urban areas, the supply impedance is generally significantly lower, and as a result voltage rise is generally much less of an issue for low levels of PV saturation. Many more installations occur in the urban area than the rural area however and eventually urban solar PV penetration will reach a p ...
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... A switching cycle starts when the rising edge of the Oscillator clock output causes the High-Side Power Switch to turn on and the Low-Side Power Switch to turn off. With the SW side of the inductor now connected to IN, the inductor current ramps up to store energy in the its magnetic field. The indu ...
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... transistor biasing by the use of a feedback resistor. The base bias is obtained from the collector voltage. The collector feedback ensures that the transistor is always biased in the active region. When the collector current increases, the voltage at the collector drops. This reduces the base drive ...
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... within the secondary current loop. Resistor R6 loads the secondary winding of the current transformer. The resistor R6 converts the current into a voltage. That voltage is filtered and limited by capacitor C6 and diode D3. It then goes to the gate driver, which consists in transistors Q2, Q3 and Q4 ...
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Schmitt trigger



In electronics a Schmitt trigger is a comparator circuit with hysteresis implemented by applying positive feedback to the noninverting input of a comparator or differential amplifier. It is an active circuit which converts an analog input signal to a digital output signal. The circuit is named a ""trigger"" because the output retains its value until the input changes sufficiently to trigger a change. In the non-inverting configuration, when the input is higher than a chosen threshold, the output is high. When the input is below a different (lower) chosen threshold the output is low, and when the input is between the two levels the output retains its value. This dual threshold action is called hysteresis and implies that the Schmitt trigger possesses memory and can act as a bistable multivibrator (latch or flip-flop). There is a close relation between the two kinds of circuits: a Schmitt trigger can be converted into a latch and a latch can be converted into a Schmitt trigger.Schmitt trigger devices are typically used in signal conditioning applications to remove noise from signals used in digital circuits, particularly mechanical contact bounce. They are also used in closed loop negative feedback configurations to implement relaxation oscillators, used in function generators and switching power supplies.
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