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About Vortex Physics and Vortex Losses
About Vortex Physics and Vortex Losses

Circular Motion HW-1
Circular Motion HW-1

Constraint Effective Potential of the Magnetization - Uwe
Constraint Effective Potential of the Magnetization - Uwe

ABSTRACT Phase Transitions of High-Temperature Superconductors Su Li
ABSTRACT Phase Transitions of High-Temperature Superconductors Su Li

... ns is the number density of superconducting electrons and m 4πλ2 Λ= 2 = c ns e2 ...
Higher Secondary Exam -2011 CRACKER (PHYSICS) BRILLIANT SUCCESS
Higher Secondary Exam -2011 CRACKER (PHYSICS) BRILLIANT SUCCESS

... third edition of Brilliant Success’s Study Package Series(2011). We are happy to receive the great feedbacks from our reader’s who had secured more that 90% in Physics (HSE-2010). It is our pride to get such great achievements from our esteemed readers who had come out with flying colours in HSE-201 ...
Normal incidence – propagating waves
Normal incidence – propagating waves

... Examination of a standing wave suggests that it should be possible to insert another conductor (a conductive wall) at any of the nodes where the tangential electric field is zero without changing a structure of electric field! The applicable boundary condition, therefore, is that the tangential elec ...
Lecture 8: Reflection and Transmission of Waves
Lecture 8: Reflection and Transmission of Waves

Hybrid Mechanical Systems
Hybrid Mechanical Systems

High-Temperature Superconductivity
High-Temperature Superconductivity

Hwang, J. G., M. Zahn, F. O Sullivan, L. A. A. Pettersson, O. Hjortstam, and R. Liu, Effects of nanoparticle charging on streamer development in transformer oil-based nanofluids, Journal of Applied Physics, 107, 014310-1 to 014310-17, January, 2010
Hwang, J. G., M. Zahn, F. O Sullivan, L. A. A. Pettersson, O. Hjortstam, and R. Liu, Effects of nanoparticle charging on streamer development in transformer oil-based nanofluids, Journal of Applied Physics, 107, 014310-1 to 014310-17, January, 2010

Broad Feshbach Resonance in the 6Li-40K Mixture
Broad Feshbach Resonance in the 6Li-40K Mixture

... intersect with the energy of the threshold. Threshold effects cause the approximately linear magnetic field dependence of the bound-state energies to change to quadratic behavior close to the field of resonance [3,5]. This provides information about the width of a Feshbach resonance. The ABM, as dis ...
Document
Document

Hsiang-Hsuan Hung, Pouyan Ghaemi, Taylor L. Hughes, and Matthew J. Gilbert , "Vortex Lattices in the Superconducting Phases of Doped Topological Insulators and Heterostructures," Physical Review B , 87 , 035401 (2013).
Hsiang-Hsuan Hung, Pouyan Ghaemi, Taylor L. Hughes, and Matthew J. Gilbert , "Vortex Lattices in the Superconducting Phases of Doped Topological Insulators and Heterostructures," Physical Review B , 87 , 035401 (2013).

Basic Atomic Physics
Basic Atomic Physics

... all BEC atoms, is by evaporation, and the evaporation rate is limited by the elastic collision rate. Because of hydrogen’s small cross section, evaporation proceeds relatively slowly. The techniques for trapping and cooling hydrogen are described in detail elsewhere.5 The source of cold atoms is a c ...
The Dipole Potential of Lipid Membranes
The Dipole Potential of Lipid Membranes

... that were necessary to quantify the dipole potential. Under such acidic conditions the former zwitterionic lipids could get protonated and even the phase of the lipids could change. In the highly artificial membranes used in their experiments one went without the addition of membrane proteins. In a ...
mean field magnetohydrodynamics of accretion disks
mean field magnetohydrodynamics of accretion disks

Chapter 20 Parity, Charge Conjugation and CP
Chapter 20 Parity, Charge Conjugation and CP

Introduction to Modern Solid State Physics
Introduction to Modern Solid State Physics

... where mi are integers. Such a lattice of building blocks is called the Bravais lattice. The crystal structure could be understood by the combination of the propertied of the building block (basis) and of the Bravais lattice. Note that • There is no unique way to choose ai . We choose a1 as shortest ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... (where P is “a raffle is held” and S is “there are no entrants”) because when raffles are held, people generally enter them. That is, the best we can do is to say “If a raffle were held, there might be no entrants,” with S being a highly unlikely occurrence. Thus the introduction of the antecedent P ...
Inconsistencies of the Adiabatic Theorem and the Berry Phase
Inconsistencies of the Adiabatic Theorem and the Berry Phase

... Hall-effect [7] to understanding of damping of collective excitations in finite fermi systems [8]. Furthermore, adiabatic theorem and Berry phase have played important roles in design of quantum algorithms [9] and implementation of geometric quantum computations [10]. Recently, Marzlin and Sanders ( ...
Simultaneous Recovery of Two Ultrashort Laser
Simultaneous Recovery of Two Ultrashort Laser

... by modification of only one of the fields, P std or Gstd, on a given iteration.18 On the even iterations we generate a new guess for P std by minimizing Z with respect to P std, and on the odd iterations we generate a new guess for Gstd by minimizing Z with respect to Gstd. The algorithm continues u ...
MAGNETICALLY INDUCED EMF
MAGNETICALLY INDUCED EMF

Chapter 19 Solutions - Mosinee School District
Chapter 19 Solutions - Mosinee School District

Light shining through walls
Light shining through walls

... For macroscopic objects like us these dimensions appear unresolved in every-day life. Since we cannot determine the position of strings in the extra-dimensions we can build an effective theory where all the extra dimensions are shrunk into our three dimensional world. This process is called compacti ...
Module M2.7 Vector product of vectors
Module M2.7 Vector product of vectors

< 1 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ... 661 >

Aharonov–Bohm effect

The Aharonov–Bohm effect, sometimes called the Ehrenberg–Siday–Aharonov–Bohm effect, is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an electrically charged particle is affected by an electromagnetic field (E, B), despite being confined to a region in which both the magnetic field B and electric field E are zero. The underlying mechanism is the coupling of the electromagnetic potential with the complex phase of a charged particle's wavefunction, and the Aharonov–Bohm effect is accordingly illustrated by interference experiments.The most commonly described case, sometimes called the Aharonov–Bohm solenoid effect, takes place when the wave function of a charged particle passing around a long solenoid experiences a phase shift as a result of the enclosed magnetic field, despite the magnetic field being negligible in the region through which the particle passes and the particle's wavefunction being negligible inside the solenoid. This phase shift has been observed experimentally. There are also magnetic Aharonov–Bohm effects on bound energies and scattering cross sections, but these cases have not been experimentally tested. An electric Aharonov–Bohm phenomenon was also predicted, in which a charged particle is affected by regions with different electrical potentials but zero electric field, but this has no experimental confirmation yet. A separate ""molecular"" Aharonov–Bohm effect was proposed for nuclear motion in multiply connected regions, but this has been argued to be a different kind of geometric phase as it is ""neither nonlocal nor topological"", depending only on local quantities along the nuclear path.Werner Ehrenberg and Raymond E. Siday first predicted the effect in 1949, and similar effects were later published by Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm in 1959. After publication of the 1959 paper, Bohm was informed of Ehrenberg and Siday's work, which was acknowledged and credited in Bohm and Aharonov's subsequent 1961 paper.Subsequently, the effect was confirmed experimentally by several authors; a general review can be found in Peshkin and Tonomura (1989).
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