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B - Agenda INFN
B - Agenda INFN

... gravity involve LV in some regime. (For example, string theory, non-commutative geometry, loop quantum gravity…) ...
Last Time… - UW-Madison Department of Physics
Last Time… - UW-Madison Department of Physics

... Ground state: same wavelength (longest) in both x and y Need two quantum #’s, one for x-motion ...
Gravity, Particle Physics and Their Unification 1 Introduction
Gravity, Particle Physics and Their Unification 1 Introduction

Classically conformal BL extended Standard Model
Classically conformal BL extended Standard Model

Quantum Gravity : Has Spacetime Quantum - Philsci
Quantum Gravity : Has Spacetime Quantum - Philsci

Compact dimensions
Compact dimensions

... 1. All known experiments/observations are done on the D3 brane and do not sense the extra dimensions until the energy scale of the experiment reaches the bulk scale  (string tension)-1 (= TeV?) 2. Gravity propagates in all the 3+d spatial dimensions, including the D3 brane, of course. 3. As we appr ...
Gravity Duals for Nonrelativistic Conformal Field Theories Please share
Gravity Duals for Nonrelativistic Conformal Field Theories Please share

... system. In general, physics in the far infrared is described by a (sometimes trivial) fixed point of the renormalization group. It has been argued that the associated zerotemperature CFT controls a swath of the finite-temperature phase diagram, namely, the region in which the temperature is the only ...
Master Thesis
Master Thesis

Quantum Gravity as Sum over Spacetimes
Quantum Gravity as Sum over Spacetimes

Classical Field Theory - Uwe
Classical Field Theory - Uwe

... forever or will eventually recollapse. Recent data on supernova explosions and on the cosmic microwave background radiation indicate that “empty” space contains a uniformly distributed form of energy — so-called vacuum energy (also known as a cosmological constant or in a more dynamical variant as q ...
Algebraic approach to interacting quantum systems
Algebraic approach to interacting quantum systems

... systems of interacting quantum constituents (bosons, fermions, spins, gauge fields) whose fields satisfy the basic laws of quantum mechanics. Nevertheless, the plethora of complex phenomena exhibited by Nature exceeds our ability to explain them, in part, because the whole is not necessarily the sum o ...
New insights into soft gluons and gravitons. In
New insights into soft gluons and gravitons. In

The two-dimensional hydrogen atom revisited
The two-dimensional hydrogen atom revisited

Bormio - Indico
Bormio - Indico

... wall into the broken phase. In this phase, the rate of sphaleron transitions is strongly wall into the broken phase. In this phase, the rate of sphaleron transitions is strongly suppressed, and can be small enough to avoid washing out the baryons created in the first = 0suppressed, and can be ...
Broken symmetry revisited - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
Broken symmetry revisited - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

... (gauge) symmetry. The signature of a broken continuous global symmetry group G in a physical system is the occurrence of massless scalar degrees of freedom, the so-called Goldstone bosons. Specifically, each broken generator of G gives rise to a massless Goldstone boson field. Well-known realization ...
Emergence, Reduction, and Theoretical Principles
Emergence, Reduction, and Theoretical Principles

... us toward a new way of thinking about fundamentalism, one that can be understood in terms of theoretical principles like symmetry breaking and localization. My claim is that these principles are fundamental because they are responsible for predicting and explaining the behavior of large numbers of p ...
10. Creation and Annihilation Operators
10. Creation and Annihilation Operators

... This tells us that if ψ = 0, then the state ψ from (10.5) represents s bosons being in one-particle states corresponding to f1 , . . . , fs . Because of Theorem 10.1, the state ψ from (10.5) is invariant under permutations of f1 , . . . , fs . This reflects the principle of indistinguishability for ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... 4+n-dimensional Planck scale • This region requires Quantum Gravity or a UV completion to the ADD model • There are ways to handle this, which result in minor modifications to the spectrum at large ET that may be observable ...
Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2007
Wednesday, Feb. 28, 2007

Phase diffusion pattern in quantum nondemolition systems
Phase diffusion pattern in quantum nondemolition systems

quantum field theory, effective potentials and determinants of elliptic
quantum field theory, effective potentials and determinants of elliptic

... the canonical quantisation where one employs the Heisenberg equations for the classical canonical field variables. In order to canonically quantise a field theory, one uses equaltime commutation relations and particles are then defined as states resulting from operators acting on a vacuum state. Ano ...
Summary of key facts
Summary of key facts

Supercurrent through a multilevel quantum dot - FU Berlin
Supercurrent through a multilevel quantum dot - FU Berlin

... of an infinite set of coupled flow equations for imaginary frequency (or time) single-particle irreducible vertex functions with an infrared cutoff as the flow parameter. Truncation of this hierarchy renders the FRG approximate with respect to the two-particle interaction and can, hence, a priori be ...
an exact solution of the dirac oscillator problem in
an exact solution of the dirac oscillator problem in

Unsolved Questions in String Theory
Unsolved Questions in String Theory

< 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 38 >

Canonical quantum gravity

In physics, canonical quantum gravity is an attempt to quantize the canonical formulation of general relativity (or canonical gravity). It is a Hamiltonian formulation of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The basic theory was outlined by Bryce DeWitt in a seminal 1967 paper, and based on earlier work by Peter G. Bergmann using the so-called canonical quantization techniques for constrained Hamiltonian systems invented by Paul Dirac. Dirac's approach allows the quantization of systems that include gauge symmetries using Hamiltonian techniques in a fixed gauge choice. Newer approaches based in part on the work of DeWitt and Dirac include the Hartle–Hawking state, Regge calculus, the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and loop quantum gravity.
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