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n - UCL Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering
n - UCL Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering

Article - HAL
Article - HAL

GFP (Green fluorescent protein)
GFP (Green fluorescent protein)

... to look directly into the inner workings of cells. It is easy to find out where GFP is at any given time: you just have to shine ultraviolet light, and any GFP will glow bright green. So here is the trick: you attach the GFP to any object that you are interested in watching. For instance, you can at ...
Lethal effects of high intensity violet 405
Lethal effects of high intensity violet 405

... of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms including fungi and yeasts (Begum et al. ...
16.7 The Electric Field Force on a point charge in an
16.7 The Electric Field Force on a point charge in an

... typically around a microcoulomb: ...
PPT - Chandra X
PPT - Chandra X

... 4. If E(B-V) is unknown, fit again with kT, NH floating 5. Freeze kT and NH; fit for abundances 6. If two temperatures have not been found or the chi-squared statistic is > 2: A. Fit again, fixing abundance to the best-fit value ...
Electric Potential
Electric Potential

Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011
Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011

... • Evaluate the moment of a dipole which consists of two charges of 3e and -3e and are 1 nm away from each other. (5 points) • Evaluate the potential due to this dipole at r=1 m away and the angle  =25 degrees. (5 points) • Be sure to write down proper units. • Due is beginning of the class Tuesday ...
14.03.10APWeek27Electricity
14.03.10APWeek27Electricity

... Chicago, Ilinois. During this trip, the electric potential energy of the charge decreases by 3.7x10-8 J. a) What is the charge on the moving particle? b) What is the potential difference between the top of the Sears Tower and the ground? c) What is the electric potential of the charge at its final p ...
Nutrition for Swimmers
Nutrition for Swimmers

... - Fats: Consuming fats with every meal helps make many micronutrients easier to absorb. By including fats in morning and afternoon snacks you ensure satiety as well as a decrease in blood sugar spikes and crashes. • In addition to the appropriate timing of macronutrients (carbs, protein and fat) aro ...
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R - Physics

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The Three-dimensional Structure of Transfer RNA
The Three-dimensional Structure of Transfer RNA

... has already become associated with the ribosome. Three special nucleotide bas­ es in the transfer-RNA molecule. desig­ nated the anticodon. interact with three complementary codon bases in the mes­ senger RNA. The interaction involves the weak directional bonds known as hy­ drogen bonds. in which a ...
Light part 6 Notes2015
Light part 6 Notes2015

Microstrip resonators for electron paramagnetic resonance
Microstrip resonators for electron paramagnetic resonance

... The MR consists of a strip conductor of width w, length l, and thickness t, patterned on a substrate of relative permittivity ⑀r, thickness h, with a ground plane of thickness t, as depicted in Fig. 1共a兲. The mode of interest is the fundamental quasi-TEM with a half-wavelength longitudinal variation ...
Lecture 4 Electric potential
Lecture 4 Electric potential

Chalcopyrite Crystals Doped with Transition Elements and Rare
Chalcopyrite Crystals Doped with Transition Elements and Rare

... the Racah parameters B and C, which, in their turn, are the combinations of Slater's integrals involving radial parts of one-electron functions. The cubic crystal field is described by the parameter Dq, where D is the potential constant and q is the so-called radial integral, inducing the splitting ...
Chapter 2 Background theory: Atoms and light
Chapter 2 Background theory: Atoms and light

Brief review: Force and Electric Field for point charges
Brief review: Force and Electric Field for point charges

... The interaction between charged particles is described by Coulomb’s Law. For two charged particles with charge q1 and q2 with separation r, the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of their se ...
1 Static Electric Field
1 Static Electric Field

... - amberlike – called negative Two bodies with the same kind of electrification (either positive or negative) repel each other, but if they have different kinds of electrification (one positive and the other negative), they attract each other. In neutral state the material contains equal amounts of p ...
Light Matter Interaction - CREOL Course Notes - Draft
Light Matter Interaction - CREOL Course Notes - Draft

Dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in the optical and terahertz regime
Dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in the optical and terahertz regime

(a) n r from the center is an example of a
(a) n r from the center is an example of a

Physical properties of the HAT-P-23 and WASP
Physical properties of the HAT-P-23 and WASP

... Context. Accurate and repeated photometric follow-up observations of planetary transit events are important to precisely characterize the physical properties of exoplanets. A good knowledge of the main characteristics of the exoplanets is fundamental in order to trace their origin and evolution. Mul ...
Unit 03 Lab - TTU Physics
Unit 03 Lab - TTU Physics

... 1.1 Suppose you had an object that had a positive charge of 100C. a. If there were an object with 5C of charge 5m away from the 100C object, what would be the magnitude of the force that object would experience? What value do you get, if you divide the magnitude of the force the object experiences b ...
MAGNETIC FIELDS OF ELECTRIC CURRENTS BIOT–SAVART
MAGNETIC FIELDS OF ELECTRIC CURRENTS BIOT–SAVART

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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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