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Hb low affinity for O 2 at low p O 2
Hb low affinity for O 2 at low p O 2

... T-conformation (low affinty) • In R-form same AA’s deprotonated, form charge charge interactions with positive groups, stabilize Rconformation (High affinity) • HCO3- combines with N-terminal alpha-amino group to form ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... • In  general,  flux  is  a  measure  of  something  that   is  flowing.      “How  much  is  going  how  fast   through  a  given  area?” ...
PREVIEW_on_Ng_etal_STRUCTURE-MK
PREVIEW_on_Ng_etal_STRUCTURE-MK

Knight25CT
Knight25CT

Expression and Purification of Functional Ligand
Expression and Purification of Functional Ligand

Exam 1 Solutions
Exam 1 Solutions

The end of electric charge and electric current as we
The end of electric charge and electric current as we

FTIR - statler.wvu.edu
FTIR - statler.wvu.edu

... Absorbing IR radiation should not trigger substantial chemical changes. But IR radiation contains more energy than random thermal motion at room temperature (~ 0.6 kcal/mol) ...


... (1) A single point charge is placed at the origin. Which of the following statements is true? Assume the locations in the answers all lie on the x-axis (i.e. y=0.0 m). (a) The magnitude of the electric field at x=2.0m is the same as the magnitude of the electric field at x=-2.0m. (b) The magnitude o ...
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF MYOGLOBIN
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF MYOGLOBIN

... The distribution of myoglobin among the higher animals is a reflection of its physiological function. It is found abundantly in the tissues of diving mammals, e.g., the whale, the seal, and the dolphin. High concentrations of myoglobin in these animals presumably allows them to store sufficient oxyg ...
Lecture_20
Lecture_20

... • The wavelength and frequency of EM waves are related: • The electromagnetic spectrum includes all wavelengths, from radio waves through visible light to gamma rays. • The Poynting vector describes the energy carried by EM waves: ...
AP Physics – Worksheet #1
AP Physics – Worksheet #1

... 4. What is the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the point A due to the two charges in the original arrangement of the two charges as shown in Fig. 5? Illustrate the superposition principle by drawing vectors approximately to scale representing each of the two electric fields and the ...
phys1444-fall11
phys1444-fall11

... particle to fraction f of the speed of light c. Express E in terms of M, Q, D, f, c and v0. – (a) Using the Coulomb force and kinematic equations. (8 points) – (b) Using the work-kinetic energy theorem. ( 8 points) – © Using the formula above, evaluate the strength of the electric field E to acceler ...
Part A – Questions and Answers
Part A – Questions and Answers

... double refraction. It is also called birefringence. 10. What is a nicol prism? It is an optical device made from a calcite crystal for producing and analyzing plane polarized light. 11. What is a quarter wave plate? A double refracting crystal plate having a thickness so as to produce a path differe ...
Proteins | Principles of Biology from Nature Education
Proteins | Principles of Biology from Nature Education

... and tend to aggregate within the core of a protein or in the lipid portion of cell membranes, where they are shielded from water molecules. Amino acids with polar R-groups are hydrophilic and tend to be on the outside of a protein, where the amino acid is in contact with the aqueous environment. R-g ...
E35 SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
E35 SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

... internal rotation. The bands in this region are complicated in appearance because there are many overlapping absorptions. This so-called "fingerprint" region can be used to check the identity of two samples by establishing that the same complex band pattern is shown by both. ...
Carmyle and Kenmuir Mount Vernon Church`s Website article
Carmyle and Kenmuir Mount Vernon Church`s Website article

... Bang' until now is less than 1018. So the chance of one protein self assembling under these ridiculously favourable assumptions would be 1085 * 1018 * 10-200 = 10-47. That is no chance at all! Scientists, Atheists, Humanists and Evolutionists all know this – but they make sure that the general publi ...
Electric Fields
Electric Fields

... What causes you to know there’s a force on you (or any object) if it’s not touch you? How do we know our description of forces (and fields) are correct? ...


Help Wanted
Help Wanted

... of the 64 possible mRNA codons. To find which amino acid the codon CAA codes for, follow these steps. (1) Look on the left side of the chart to find the large row of codons that begin with C. (2) Move across this row until you get to the column of codons whose second base is A. (3) Move down this co ...
S1 Methods.
S1 Methods.

... Step 2: Generate terminal anchored combination supersets of the sequences generated in step 1 A single degenerate position can be denoted by Χ, which represents all amino acids: Χ = { σp ϵ Σ } A single degenerate position or no element at that position can be denoted as Χε: Χε = { σp ϵ (Σ U empty ...
Organic compounds
Organic compounds

... (b) A fat molecule with a glycerol “head” and three energy-rich hydrocarbon fatty acid “tails” © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Gel Electrophoresis
Gel Electrophoresis

... charged macromolecule, these counterions associate with it and contribute to its net charge. ● In order to weaken the the effects of the counterion pairing on the macromolecule a large amount of electrolyte is introduced in the the solution. ● The electrolyte forms an ion atmosphere around the macro ...
On the Cosmological Variation of the Fine Structure Constant
On the Cosmological Variation of the Fine Structure Constant

... noticed small variation in the value of α in several distant galaxies. This led to the conclusion that α is not a constant [2- 4]. It will be shown here, that variations in the value of the elementary electric charge, e, can occur under specific conditions, consequently producing variations in the v ...
Index notation
Index notation

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Circular dichroism



Circular dichroism (CD) is dichroism involving circularly polarized light, i.e., the differential absorption of left- and right-handed light. Left-hand circular (LHC) and right-hand circular (RHC) polarized light represent two possible spin angular momentum states for a photon, and so circular dichroism is also referred to as dichroism for spin angular momentum. This phenomenon was discovered by Jean-Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century. It is exhibited in the absorption bands of optically active chiral molecules. CD spectroscopy has a wide range of applications in many different fields. Most notably, UV CD is used to investigate the secondary structure of proteins. UV/Vis CD is used to investigate charge-transfer transitions. Near-infrared CD is used to investigate geometric and electronic structure by probing metal d→d transitions. Vibrational circular dichroism, which uses light from the infrared energy region, is used for structural studies of small organic molecules, and most recently proteins and DNA.
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