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The measure of Cosmological distances
The measure of Cosmological distances

... 1917: Shapley & Hertzsprung measured the distance to a Cepheid allow the use of Cepheids as “Standard candles” 1918: Harlow Shapley measures the milky way ...
HR.MOON.doc
HR.MOON.doc

... The Sun is made of gases. The Sun has been burning for 5,000,000 years. The Sun is 93,000,000 miles away. It takes 3.5 years to get to the Sun from the Earth The Earth would be to hot if it was a planet like Mercury but it would be too cold if it was a planet like Mars. ...
The Moon - Kaufman ISD
The Moon - Kaufman ISD

... What is the path that a planet or moon takes as it moves around another object called? ...
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Document

... and inversely proportional to the square of the distances. Acceleration due to gravity decreases with distance from the surface of the Earth. All planets travel in ellipses. Planets sweep out equal areas in their orbit over equal periods of ...
Chapter 2 - Cameron University
Chapter 2 - Cameron University

... • Because of the general east to west motion of objects in the sky, geocentric theories were developed to explain the motions • Eudoxus (400-347 B.C.) proposed a geocentric model in which each celestial object was mounted on its own revolving transparent sphere with its own separate tilt • The faste ...
Chapter 2: Emergence of Modern Astronomy
Chapter 2: Emergence of Modern Astronomy

... • Also gives diameter of Earth since C = πD ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... • Because of the general east to west motion of objects in the sky, geocentric theories were developed to explain the motions • Eudoxus (400-347 B.C.) proposed a geocentric model in which each celestial object was mounted on its own revolving transparent sphere with its own separate tilt • The faste ...
2 Periodic Events I - Journigan-wiki
2 Periodic Events I - Journigan-wiki

... Precession Around the year 130 BC, Hipparchus compared ancient observations to his own and concluded that in the preceding 169 years heavenly bodies had moved by 2 degrees. How could Hipparchus know the position of the Sun among the stars so exactly, when stars are not visible in the daytime? By us ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

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The Sidereal Messenger - UB
The Sidereal Messenger - UB

... greater spots on the moon are not seen to reach the edge of the circumference on any side, although it might be expected that some would be found near the edge as well as elsewhere; it seems credible that there are spots there, but that they cannot be seen because they are hidden by a mass of atmosp ...
Consulting the Planetary Expert: You
Consulting the Planetary Expert: You

... motion. Planets move eastward in the night sky but once a year for a month or two they move westward. This “reversal” is called retrograde motion. Try the Retrograde Motion Activity. Celestial Motion The Greek philosopher Aristotle (500 BC) thought that all of the planets and the Sun orbited Earth ( ...
Which has a hotter temperature, a red star or a blue star? How do
Which has a hotter temperature, a red star or a blue star? How do

... Which has a hotter temperature, a red star or a blue star? How do you know? Note that temperature and energy are not the same thing. Also remember that all blackbodies emit radiation at all wavelengths, regardless of temperature. The temperature just determines how much it radiates at each wavelengt ...
What do we see? Stars Sun Moon Planets How do we organize
What do we see? Stars Sun Moon Planets How do we organize

... Diurnal—rises in the east and sets in the west (reason: Earth rotates on its axis) Annual—moves through the zodiac from west to east (reason: Earth revolves in its orbit) Seasonal—rises higher in the sky at noon in summer and lower in winter. It rises above the horizon north of east in summer and so ...
The measure of Cosmological distances
The measure of Cosmological distances

... Greece, c. 300BC What is the size of earth ? ...
1ºESO SCIENCE: 9th October, 2007
1ºESO SCIENCE: 9th October, 2007

... 1. It is situated between Venus and Mars. The name of the planet is......(Earth) 2. The seasons are caused by one of the movements of the Earth. It is called... (revolution). 3. When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon that is a.... (eclipse or lunar eclipse). 4. Its size is similar to the ...
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Picture Match Words Giant Planet Phase Habitable Zone Fluctuate

... 1. The combined gravity (pull) of the Sun and Moon result in very high tides. ...
Earth-Moon-Sun System (seasons, moon phases
Earth-Moon-Sun System (seasons, moon phases

... During the northern hemisphere’s summer (when the axis points towards the Sun), it receives sunlight for a longer time (longer days, shorter nights) as well as more directly. (The Sun is higher in the sky, so it hits the surface more directly.) Moving from the equator to the poles, the length of th ...
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... g is the strength of the gravitational field at some point, then the gravitational force on an object of mass m at that point is Fgrav = mg.  If g is the gravitational field strength at some point (in N/kg), then the free fall acceleration at that point is also g (in m/s2). ...
gravitation_notes
gravitation_notes

... g is the strength of the gravitational field at some point, then the gravitational force on an object of mass m at that point is Fgrav = mg.  If g is the gravitational field strength at some point (in N/kg), then the free fall acceleration at that point is also g (in m/s2). ...
Midterm exam
Midterm exam

... d. West 11. In what phase is the Moon on the 12th day of the lunar month? a. Waxing crescent b. Waxing gibbous c. Waning gibbous d. Waning crescent Base your answers to questions 12 through 15 on the diagram below, which shows a model of the apparent path and position of the Sun in relation to an ob ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Revolution – to go around in the orbit. Rotation – to spin around an axis. The Moon revolves once in about 29 days. The Moon rotates once in exactly the same time. We see only one side of the Moon. The side we don’t see is called the “dark side”. ...
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College
RealOccultdark - Montgomery College

... • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lunar valley. • Grazing lunar occultations are used to determine the lunar edge prof ...
Study Guide 2 - Otterbein University
Study Guide 2 - Otterbein University

... 2. Why did Ptolemy have to use epicycles? 3. Why did Copernicus have to use epicycles? Warm-up #13: based on Section 1.2. “The Birth of Modern Astronomy” 1. In which ways were Galileo’s telescopic observations at odds with Aristotelianism? Do not just state some things he observed, but explain why t ...
RealOccultdark2015
RealOccultdark2015

... • When it occurs near the top or bottom of the moon this is called a Grazing Lunar Occultation. As the star gazes behind the lunar edge profile the star appears to go out and then back on when it appears from a deep lunar valley. • Grazing lunar occultations are used to determine the lunar edge prof ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... Volcanic activity spews out water steam Temperature range allowed water to liquify CO2 dissolves in oceans, damping greenhouse effect More water condenses, more CO2 is absorbed If too cold, ice forms  less cloud cover  more energy • No oxygen at this point, since it would have been used up produci ...
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Lunar theory

Lunar theory attempts to account for the motions of the Moon. There are many irregularities (or perturbations) in the Moon's motion, and many attempts have been made to account for them. After centuries of being problematic, lunar motion is now modeled to a very high degree of accuracy (see section Modern developments).Lunar theory includes: the background of general theory; including mathematical techniques used to analyze the Moon's motion and to generate formulae and algorithms for predicting its movements; and also quantitative formulae, algorithms, and geometrical diagrams that may be used to compute the Moon's position for a given time; often by the help of tables based on the algorithms.Lunar theory has a history of over 2000 years of investigation. Its more modern developments have been used over the last three centuries for fundamental scientific and technological purposes, and are still being used in that way.
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