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Earth, Moon, Sun, and Stars
Earth, Moon, Sun, and Stars

... The Big Idea: Earth is part of a system of fast-moving objects in space. Earth rotates on its axis, Earth revolves around the Sun, and the Moon revolves around Earth. These movements affect important aspects of our daily lives, including night and day, our calendars, the availability of light and he ...
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies
K-3 Planetarium Lesson: Our Skies

... We often don’t see other stars or planets in the summertime because the sun brightens our sky. The stars are still there, we just can’t see them. Talk about today’s view of the sky. Change to a dark sky. If it is already dark because it is winter, change to the current view. If it is light out becau ...
Inquiry Plan, Year 5/6 - Owairoa Primary School
Inquiry Plan, Year 5/6 - Owairoa Primary School

... that the Sun, Earth and Moon are approximately spherical that it is sometimes difficult to collect evidence to test scientific ideas and that evidence may be indirect  about the relative sizes of the Sun, Moon and Earth  that the Sun appears to move across the sky over the course of a day  that e ...
Newton`s 3rd Law
Newton`s 3rd Law

... Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation The Principia - Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy  Newton’s three laws of motion is the foundation for his Universal Law of Gravitation ...
CHAPTER 4 PRECESSION OF THE EARTH`S AXIS
CHAPTER 4 PRECESSION OF THE EARTH`S AXIS

... future, all formulas do not diverge very much. For up to a few thousand years in the past and the future, most agree to some accuracy. For eras farther out, discrepancies become too large — the exact rate and period of precession may not be computed using these polynomials even for a single whole pr ...
6. CIRCULAR MOTION
6. CIRCULAR MOTION

... detect with the unaided eye. (Actually the possibility to measure stellar parallax was achieved astronomers only in XIX century). For this reason, and because of the dominant influence of Aristotle ideas, Aristarchus model was not accepted. The ancient Greek scientist developed further Aristotle geo ...
Schedule for Spring 2013 SCI 103 Introductory Astronomy
Schedule for Spring 2013 SCI 103 Introductory Astronomy

... Diurnal Apparent Motion – use Starry Night Monthly Apparent Motion – Use Sky Gazer Lunar Phases, Elongation Angles and Planetary Configurations Eclipses and the Moon’s Orbit Practical Problems Diurnal Motion Long term motion Classification of Interior and Superior planets Brief presentation of Arist ...
Greek Astronomy
Greek Astronomy

... • Along with Aristarchus, measured the Earth-Moon distance by timing lunar eclipses. ...
Working with the Illinois Learning Standards: A Constructivist
Working with the Illinois Learning Standards: A Constructivist

... • Construct the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and infer size. • work out inverse-square law for light using paraffin photometer. 12.F.5a Compare the processes involved in the life cycle of stars (e.g., gravitational collapse, thermonuclear fusion, nova) and evaluate the supporting evidence. PRECONCEPT ...
Lecture #4 - History of Astronomy - Ptolemy to Kepler
Lecture #4 - History of Astronomy - Ptolemy to Kepler

... Developed a Heliocentric (Sun centered) model of the cosmos Why? Ptolemy’s geocentric model lasted for centuries mainly because it accurately predicted celestial motions so there was little reason to discard it Copernicus studied the works of Aristotle, ...
Planning Map
Planning Map

... evidence. Hypotheses of durable explanatory power which have been tested over a wide variety of conditions are incorporated into theories; (C) know that scientific theories are based on natural and physical phenomena and are capable of being tested by multiple independent researchers. Unlike hypothe ...
Name
Name

... the Sun. Letters A, B, C, and D represent Earth’s location in its orbit on the first day of the four seasons. Aphelion (farthest distance from the Sun) and perihelion (closest distance to the Sun) are labeled to show the approximate times when they occur in Earth’s orbit. 5a. ...
Test and answer key
Test and answer key

... C Hydrogen and helium became highly compressed by gravity and sank to the core below a layer of heavier rocky material. D All materials were thoroughly mixed by convection in the molten state, and Earth remained mixed as it cooled. 49. Which of the following techniques is used by geologists and geop ...
Midterm 1 Short Answer (+1-3pts) Record the answers to these
Midterm 1 Short Answer (+1-3pts) Record the answers to these

... retrograde motion b) the differences between the two theories and how they explained why retrograde motion occurred in each of these theories. a) Retrograde motion is when a planet appears to change direction in the sky from the Earth’s point of view. It is the apparent backwards and forward motion ...
1700_orbits
1700_orbits

... 2c. Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) ...
Glossary of terms - Universal Workshop
Glossary of terms - Universal Workshop

... Saturnicentric latitude, etc. When a planet is at its greatest latitude north or south, it is at the point in its orbit which is farthest north (south) of the Earth’s orbital plane. It may not appear to us at its farthest from the ecliptic, because it may at the same time be very distant from us. li ...
Galileo, Newton and Gravity 1/31
Galileo, Newton and Gravity 1/31

... “contract” work for various Dukes, etc • Very strong proponent of the scientific method – use of observations to test theories • Early work:motion, and practical elements like hydrostatics • 1609: first person to use a telescope for astronomy  became the most famous scientist/celebrity in Europe • ...
STANDARD SET 4. Earth Sciences
STANDARD SET 4. Earth Sciences

... Planets move in elliptical but nearly circular orbits around the Sun just as the Moon moves in a nearly circular orbit around Earth. Each object in the solar system would move in a straight line if it were not pulled or pushed by a force. Gravity causes a pull, or attraction, between the mass (matte ...
open - PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College
open - PLK Vicwood KT Chong Sixth Form College

... (a) At point A the spacecraft has zero acceleration when its thrust motor is not switched on. Suggest a reason why. (b) At point B, again without any motor thrust, the speed of the spacecraft is constant, though it does have an acceleration. (At B the craft is travelling at right angles to the line ...
TLW explain how fossils provide evidence of the history of the Earth.
TLW explain how fossils provide evidence of the history of the Earth.

... star and gives enough energy to support life and drive our weather systems. While many other stars are larger, the sun appears prominent in the sky because it is so close to Earth. Earth: The Earth is a planet and does not produce its own light but reflects sunlight. Earth’s atmosphere, a mixture of ...
Keller IMS Moon LPI3..
Keller IMS Moon LPI3..

... their surfaces, both the surface composition and the interactions that occur on them and also their interiors when gases escape from there. Thus by studying surface bounded exospheres it is possible to develop insight into the composition and processes that are taking place on the surface and interi ...
Life in the Universe - University of Georgia
Life in the Universe - University of Georgia

...  Although we could express all sizes and distances in astronomy using one unit (e.g., meter), it is oftentimes more convenient to use different units  scale of planetary systems  A.U.  average distance between stars  parsec or light-year  AU = astronomical unit = average distance between Earth ...
History of astronomy
History of astronomy

... (Mercury) to the slowest (Saturn) and placed the Sun at the center of the solar system. The retrograde motion was easily explained by this reordering. The Earth was “demoted” from the center of the world. It was just one of the planets. ...
Heliocentric model
Heliocentric model

... • Heliocentric Model = Sun at center • Planets orbit the Sun • Moon orbits the Earth. ...
View Diary of Astronomical Events - Astronomical Society of Singapore
View Diary of Astronomical Events - Astronomical Society of Singapore

... Earth will pass through the debris field left behind by a small comet known as P/209 LINEAR. Astronomers are predicting that this interaction may result in a brief but intense burst of meteor activity that could range from dozens to hundreds of meteors per hour. Nothing is certain, but many mathemat ...
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Lunar theory

Lunar theory attempts to account for the motions of the Moon. There are many irregularities (or perturbations) in the Moon's motion, and many attempts have been made to account for them. After centuries of being problematic, lunar motion is now modeled to a very high degree of accuracy (see section Modern developments).Lunar theory includes: the background of general theory; including mathematical techniques used to analyze the Moon's motion and to generate formulae and algorithms for predicting its movements; and also quantitative formulae, algorithms, and geometrical diagrams that may be used to compute the Moon's position for a given time; often by the help of tables based on the algorithms.Lunar theory has a history of over 2000 years of investigation. Its more modern developments have been used over the last three centuries for fundamental scientific and technological purposes, and are still being used in that way.
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