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Intro to Figured Bass
Intro to Figured Bass

... Figured bass is usually abbreviated by including just enough intervals to identify the chord. Other intervals are omitted, but the player is expected to fill them in anyway. The rationale is that squinting at too many numbers slows the performance too much, and chords can usually be written accurate ...
ASSESSING THE TUNING OF SUNG INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC
ASSESSING THE TUNING OF SUNG INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC

... they report a slightly better fit for 12 interval scales compared to 22 shruti scales in [2]. However, no substantial differences were found between the considered scales (including the 12-interval equal-tempered one). In subsequent papers [3, 4], the same authors provided evidence for the existence ...
The Musical - Year 9 – Stage 5 Good Samaritan
The Musical - Year 9 – Stage 5 Good Samaritan

... This pattern of intervals can be used to create a major scale in any key. Try to create a G Major Scale. ...
Music Notation 2
Music Notation 2

... letter names [see figure1]. We can also explain this using basic acoustics, but this requires a little further explanation. You probably remember from your high school physics course that sound is simply oscillations in a sound medium. Sound can generally be described as waves of compression and rar ...
Music 11, 7/10/06 Scales/Intervals We already know half steps and
Music 11, 7/10/06 Scales/Intervals We already know half steps and

... Obviously, wider intervals have more semitones between pitches. Since there are so many, it can take a long time to memorize them and count them. Instead, simply memorize the above 2 rules and look at the middle two columns in the above chart. In music, different intervals have different levels of s ...
Time Signatures and Intervals
Time Signatures and Intervals

... Last thing on difficult Intervals : An interval may be greater than an octave. This is called a compound interval. Nothing else is changed and the process of naming remains the same. Always check the key signature on the left - does it affect the notes in the interval. Look left. ...
Prime Numbers in Music Tonality
Prime Numbers in Music Tonality

... spirit, say that Equal Temperament is lacking because it is not based on “pure” simple ratios. In Equal Temperament the question is not what prime limit to use, but how many evenly spaced steps to use. One can certainly build a scale out of whole ratios and then equally temper the results, but this ...
view
view

... College Press, 1951; Reprint, New York: Dover Publications, 2004 Duffin, Ross W. How Equal Temperament Ruined Harmony. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., 2007 Ganassi, Sylvestro. Regola Rubertina and Lettione Seconda. Venice 1542-1543. English translation by Richard Bodig. Artarmon NSW Australia: Saraban ...
Musical system of ancient Greece
Musical system of ancient Greece

... of the internal divisions of the tetrachords (see below for more detail) such that méson not consist of three whole tone steps (b-a-g-f), an interstitial note, the diázeuxis ('dividing') was introduced between Paramése and Mése. The tetrachord diezeugménon is the 'divided'. To bridge this inconsiste ...
chapter 2 - Julianne Baird
chapter 2 - Julianne Baird

... c. Women could perform only at temples devoted to goddesses. d. Women performed only within the home. e. Women were excluded from any type of musical performance in Ancient Greece. 7. Heterophony refers to _________. a. All performers singing or playing one melody in unison b. One person singing or ...
Igor Stravinsky (1882 –1971)
Igor Stravinsky (1882 –1971)

... lConsonance u“Pleasing” ...
non-serial criteria in the pitch organization of webern`s twelve
non-serial criteria in the pitch organization of webern`s twelve

... Interval analysis of this kind can only be applied to works that do not give harmonic functions to any of their chords or notes. Functional harmony gives a collective identity to harmonic fields in which each note has its hierarchically defined function. Since tonality is based on a scale that repro ...
The demise of number ratios in music theory
The demise of number ratios in music theory

... especially, could sound frequencies to the kind of tolerances necessary to achieve intentional tuning choices. Performances and recordings by modern early music groups, such as the Hilliard Ensemble recording used below, refute that supposition utterly in my opinion, presenting highly trained voices ...
Music of Ancient Greece (ca. 7 Century B.C.E. – 476 C.E.)
Music of Ancient Greece (ca. 7 Century B.C.E. – 476 C.E.)

... scales by tuning successive perfect, or pure fifths and bringing the frequencies down within the same octave. He figured this out mathematically, and gave birth to what is called “Pythagorean Intonation.” Pythagorean intonation was further developed by the musical theorists/philosophers/mathematicia ...
A Musical Scale Generated from the Ratio of Consecutive Primes
A Musical Scale Generated from the Ratio of Consecutive Primes

... exploration of the spacing of prime numbers. This paper focuses on a mathematical description of the musical scale on which the piece is based. The scale is related to the class of tuning systems called extended just intonation [5]. In such systems, all of the intervals are derived from the harmonic ...
Up and Down the Scale
Up and Down the Scale

...  Other combinations of tones that sound well have frequency ratios that are ratios of whole numbers (integers).  It was believed olden times, that this last property makes music “perfect” and was therefore a gift from the gods, not to be screwed with.  This allowed Pythagoras to create and unders ...
Review of Music Rudiments
Review of Music Rudiments

...  Metre is defined by regular beats of a fixed length  Beats are grouped into bars or measures  The number of beats in each measure is determined by the time signature  The time signature also identifies the next level of subdivision of each beat  It is important to remember that barlines and ti ...
Ch11 Lecture Part I
Ch11 Lecture Part I

... – Not linear frequency – (at least with higher frequencies) ...
Summary of Major scale and Accidentals
Summary of Major scale and Accidentals

... Summary of Major scale and Accidentals ...
POTTER VOICE STUDIO INTERVALS , SCALES , KE Y
POTTER VOICE STUDIO INTERVALS , SCALES , KE Y

... An interval is the distance between two notes. Intervals are always counted from the lower note to the higher one, with the lower note being counted as one. Intervals come in different qualities and size. If the notes are sounded successively, it is a melodic interval. If sounded simultaneously, the ...
Bringing some science to music
Bringing some science to music

...  Other combinations of tones that sound well have frequency ratios that are ratios of whole numbers (integers).  It was believed olden times, that this last property makes music “perfect” and was therefore a gift from the gods, not to be screwed with.  This allowed Pythagoras to create and unders ...
MU 139 Power Point - Montgomery College
MU 139 Power Point - Montgomery College

...  A major scale is made of seven notes (plus the octave) in alphabetical order.  The notes are all a whole step apart except: – Between 3&4, 7&8 which are half steps ...
Chapters 5-7 Power Point
Chapters 5-7 Power Point

... Example: sing My Country ‘Tis of Thee but don’t sing the last note. How is it that it makes you uneasy? ...
Baroque Music and the Doctrine of Affections
Baroque Music and the Doctrine of Affections

... Affections governed musical composition through the musical elements of intervals, key, and tempo. ...
Ask Hohner`s Harmonica Tech
Ask Hohner`s Harmonica Tech

... are tuned slightly flat and raised in holes 3, 6, 9. Draw notes 3, 5, 7, and 9 are flat and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 are sharp to varying degrees. This tuning is great for the traditional blues style using both chords and melody. Since the 1980s it has become slightly modified from the original “Just T ...
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Microtonal music



Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones—intervals smaller than a semitone, which are also called ""microintervals"". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave.
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