ON THE INTERNAL ANATOMY OF THE FAMILIES OF OPISTHOMI.
... The precaval vein is well developed. Fig. Sa.-Heart and ventral aorta The anterior cardinal vein persists only of M. armatus, X 2. v. ven· on the left side. An internal jugular vein tricle; a. auricle; acv. anterior is present on both the sides. The posterior cardinal vein. cardinal veins and hepati ...
... The precaval vein is well developed. Fig. Sa.-Heart and ventral aorta The anterior cardinal vein persists only of M. armatus, X 2. v. ven· on the left side. An internal jugular vein tricle; a. auricle; acv. anterior is present on both the sides. The posterior cardinal vein. cardinal veins and hepati ...
Chapter 40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System
... vessels must be occluded before ischemic changes occur in the stomach wall. A series of small veins (short gastric, left and right gastric, and left and right gastro-omental) drain blood from the stomach towards the hepatic portal vein. The stomach is innervated by sympathetic and parasympathetic di ...
... vessels must be occluded before ischemic changes occur in the stomach wall. A series of small veins (short gastric, left and right gastric, and left and right gastro-omental) drain blood from the stomach towards the hepatic portal vein. The stomach is innervated by sympathetic and parasympathetic di ...
extrahepatic_bile_duct_ostruction
... enteric anastomosis” if the bile duct obstruction cannot be resolved or if the pet has scarring inflammation of the pancreas (known as “fibrosing pancreatitis”) or cancer • Low blood pressure (known as “hypotension”) and slow heart rate (known as “bradycardia”)—may occur with biliary tree manipulat ...
... enteric anastomosis” if the bile duct obstruction cannot be resolved or if the pet has scarring inflammation of the pancreas (known as “fibrosing pancreatitis”) or cancer • Low blood pressure (known as “hypotension”) and slow heart rate (known as “bradycardia”)—may occur with biliary tree manipulat ...
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Ostruction
... enteric anastomosis” if the bile duct obstruction cannot be resolved or if the pet has scarring inflammation of the pancreas (known as “fibrosing pancreatitis”) or cancer • Low blood pressure (known as “hypotension”) and slow heart rate (known as “bradycardia”)—may occur with biliary tree manipulat ...
... enteric anastomosis” if the bile duct obstruction cannot be resolved or if the pet has scarring inflammation of the pancreas (known as “fibrosing pancreatitis”) or cancer • Low blood pressure (known as “hypotension”) and slow heart rate (known as “bradycardia”)—may occur with biliary tree manipulat ...
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Ostruction
... • May need to produce a new connection between the biliary tree and the small intestines (known as a ―biliaryenteric anastomosis‖ if the bile duct obstruction cannot be resolved or if the pet has scarring inflammation of the pancreas (known as ―fibrosing pancreatitis‖) or cancer • Low blood pressur ...
... • May need to produce a new connection between the biliary tree and the small intestines (known as a ―biliaryenteric anastomosis‖ if the bile duct obstruction cannot be resolved or if the pet has scarring inflammation of the pancreas (known as ―fibrosing pancreatitis‖) or cancer • Low blood pressur ...
The Digestive System
... establishes anested expression of the HOX genes in the mesoderm. • Once the mesoderm is specified by this code, then it instructs the endoderm to form the various components of the mid and hindgut regions, including part of the small intestine, cecum, colon, and cloaca ...
... establishes anested expression of the HOX genes in the mesoderm. • Once the mesoderm is specified by this code, then it instructs the endoderm to form the various components of the mid and hindgut regions, including part of the small intestine, cecum, colon, and cloaca ...
Chapter 23 - Digestive
... • During embryonic development digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in peritoneal cavity by: – dorsal mesentery remains on ventral surface of stomach and enlarges to form an enormous pouch, called the greater omentum: • Extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior surface ...
... • During embryonic development digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in peritoneal cavity by: – dorsal mesentery remains on ventral surface of stomach and enlarges to form an enormous pouch, called the greater omentum: • Extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior surface ...
BIOL242Chap23DigestAUT2012
... • During embryonic development digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in peritoneal cavity by: – dorsal mesentery remains on ventral surface of stomach and enlarges to form an enormous pouch, called the greater omentum: • Extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior surface ...
... • During embryonic development digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in peritoneal cavity by: – dorsal mesentery remains on ventral surface of stomach and enlarges to form an enormous pouch, called the greater omentum: • Extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior surface ...
842-2843-1-SM
... Absence of the gallbladder is rare and apparently has a genetic predisposition, because several family members may be affected. Some are born with other congenital anomalies, including biliary atresia and cardiovascular or other gastrointestinal malformations. They often die in infancy. Others are a ...
... Absence of the gallbladder is rare and apparently has a genetic predisposition, because several family members may be affected. Some are born with other congenital anomalies, including biliary atresia and cardiovascular or other gastrointestinal malformations. They often die in infancy. Others are a ...
Chapter 24: The Digestive System The Digestive System: An
... functioning (catabolism). The catabolic reactions require two essential ingredients: (1) oxygen and (2) organic molecules (such as carbohydrates, fats, or proteins) that can be broken down by intracellular enzymes. • In our bodies, the respiratory system works in concert with the cardiovascular syst ...
... functioning (catabolism). The catabolic reactions require two essential ingredients: (1) oxygen and (2) organic molecules (such as carbohydrates, fats, or proteins) that can be broken down by intracellular enzymes. • In our bodies, the respiratory system works in concert with the cardiovascular syst ...
detailed lecture outline
... functioning (catabolism). The catabolic reactions require two essential ingredients: (1) oxygen and (2) organic molecules (such as carbohydrates, fats, or proteins) that can be broken down by intracellular enzymes. In our bodies, the respiratory system works in concert with the cardiovascular syst ...
... functioning (catabolism). The catabolic reactions require two essential ingredients: (1) oxygen and (2) organic molecules (such as carbohydrates, fats, or proteins) that can be broken down by intracellular enzymes. In our bodies, the respiratory system works in concert with the cardiovascular syst ...
Chapter 23 - Digestive
... • During embryonic development digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in peritoneal cavity by: – dorsal mesentery remains on ventral surface of stomach and enlarges to form an enormous pouch, called the greater omentum: • Extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior surface ...
... • During embryonic development digestive tract and accessory organs are suspended in peritoneal cavity by: – dorsal mesentery remains on ventral surface of stomach and enlarges to form an enormous pouch, called the greater omentum: • Extends inferiorly between the body wall and the anterior surface ...
The Whipple Operation – Illustrations
... maneuver has been performed by first identifying the inferior vena cava (IVC) at the level of the proximal portion of the transverse segment of the duodenum (D3). One can then mobilize the duodenum and pancreatic head off of the IVC in a cephalad direction thereby removing all soft tissue anterior t ...
... maneuver has been performed by first identifying the inferior vena cava (IVC) at the level of the proximal portion of the transverse segment of the duodenum (D3). One can then mobilize the duodenum and pancreatic head off of the IVC in a cephalad direction thereby removing all soft tissue anterior t ...
Document
... • Bile production: 600-1000 mL/day. Bile salts (bilirubin), cholesterol, fats, fat-soluble hormones, lecithin – Neutralizes and dilutes stomach acid – Bile salts emulsify fats. Most are reabsorbed in the ileum. – Secretin (from the duodenum) stimulates bile secretions, increasing water and bicarbona ...
... • Bile production: 600-1000 mL/day. Bile salts (bilirubin), cholesterol, fats, fat-soluble hormones, lecithin – Neutralizes and dilutes stomach acid – Bile salts emulsify fats. Most are reabsorbed in the ileum. – Secretin (from the duodenum) stimulates bile secretions, increasing water and bicarbona ...
11 L8, Hepathobiliary function, B
... 2. bile serves as a means for excretion of waste products from the blood. These include especially bilirubin, an end product of hemoglobin destruction. ...
... 2. bile serves as a means for excretion of waste products from the blood. These include especially bilirubin, an end product of hemoglobin destruction. ...
The Abdominal Cavity
... The abdominal cavity contains many vital organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary ducts, pancreas, spleen, and parts of the urinary system. These structures are closely packed within the abdominal cavity and lined by the peritoneum . Within the abdomen also lie the aorta and its ...
... The abdominal cavity contains many vital organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary ducts, pancreas, spleen, and parts of the urinary system. These structures are closely packed within the abdominal cavity and lined by the peritoneum . Within the abdomen also lie the aorta and its ...
The peritoneum 腹膜
... A peritoneal reflection that connects the intestine and body wall is usually named according to the part of the gut to which it is attached. For example, the reflection to jejunum and ileum is termed the mesentery, that to the transverse colon is the transverse mesocolon. Some peritoneal reflections ...
... A peritoneal reflection that connects the intestine and body wall is usually named according to the part of the gut to which it is attached. For example, the reflection to jejunum and ileum is termed the mesentery, that to the transverse colon is the transverse mesocolon. Some peritoneal reflections ...
Right
... Visceral peritoneum －covers the organs Peritoneal cavity －the potential space between the parietal and visceral layer of peritoneum, in the male, is a closed sac, but in the female, there is a communication with the exterior through the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the ...
... Visceral peritoneum －covers the organs Peritoneal cavity －the potential space between the parietal and visceral layer of peritoneum, in the male, is a closed sac, but in the female, there is a communication with the exterior through the uterine tubes, the uterus, and the ...
Lipids
... circulation through the thoracic duct. Lipoprotein lipase, on the luminal surface of adipose and muscle capillary endothelial cells, hydrolyzes the triglyceride core to free fatty acids and glycerol. The free fatty acids are re-esterified and stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue or undergo b-ox ...
... circulation through the thoracic duct. Lipoprotein lipase, on the luminal surface of adipose and muscle capillary endothelial cells, hydrolyzes the triglyceride core to free fatty acids and glycerol. The free fatty acids are re-esterified and stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue or undergo b-ox ...
Greater omentum
... At the junction between intraperitoneal and retro peritoneal organs These recesses are of surgical importance since they may become the site of internal herniae, that is, a piece of intestine may enter a recess and may be constricted (strangulated) by the peritoneal fold granding the entrance to the ...
... At the junction between intraperitoneal and retro peritoneal organs These recesses are of surgical importance since they may become the site of internal herniae, that is, a piece of intestine may enter a recess and may be constricted (strangulated) by the peritoneal fold granding the entrance to the ...
Anatomy
... The surface anatomy of the teeth is in 3 parts: crown, neck and root. The crown is made of den surrounded by a layer of enamel. The neck (surrounded by gingiva) and root (within the alveolar bone) of the teeth is made of an pulp cavity which is full of pulp, alveolar vessels and nerves. The pulp ...
... The surface anatomy of the teeth is in 3 parts: crown, neck and root. The crown is made of den surrounded by a layer of enamel. The neck (surrounded by gingiva) and root (within the alveolar bone) of the teeth is made of an pulp cavity which is full of pulp, alveolar vessels and nerves. The pulp ...
Chapter 38
... There are many sublingual ducts that open under the tongue Serous and mucous gland ...
... There are many sublingual ducts that open under the tongue Serous and mucous gland ...
Liver
The liver is a vital organ of vertebrates and some other animals. In the human it is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm. The liver has a wide range of functions, including detoxification of various metabolites, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. It is an accessory digestive gland and produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids. The gallbladder, a small pouch that sits just under the liver, stores bile produced by the liver. The liver's highly specialized tissue consisting of mostly hepatocytes regulates a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules, many of which are necessary for normal vital functions. Estimates regarding the organ's total number of functions vary, but textbooks generally cite it being around 500.Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar- or hepat- from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-).There is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term. Liver transplantation is the only option for complete liver failure.