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Addendum
Addendum

... (instead of continuous layer as in small intestine) • haustra - out pouching sections of colon between teniae coli • epiploic appendages - colon’s visceral peritoneum forms little pockets that hold fat ...
Final Digestion and Absorption
Final Digestion and Absorption

... The liver, which is located in the upper portion of the abdomen, plays an important role in digestion. As part of the digestive system, the liver produces bile. Bile is a substance that breaks up fat particles. Bile flows from the liver into the gallbladder, the organ that stores bile. After you eat ...
Human Biology
Human Biology

... 1 billion bacteria in one gram of feces ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... The primary function of urinary system is to keep the body in homeostasis by removing and restoring selected amount of water and solutes, excreting the various wastes. The functions of genital system are to produce germ cells (ovum and sperm) and to secrete some hormones. ...
Development of the GI tract
Development of the GI tract

... • Dorsal mesogastrium lengthens rapidly & forms greater ...
23-Peritoneum2007-12-29 04:534.1 MB
23-Peritoneum2007-12-29 04:534.1 MB

... It suspend the organs within the peritoneal cavity. It fixes some organs within the abdominal cavity. Storage of large amount of fat in the peritoneal ligaments (e.g.. Greater omentum) Peritoneal covering of intestine tends to stick together ...
Lab 38 Dig Anat
Lab 38 Dig Anat

... absorption and secretion – In a liver lobule they form a series of irregular plates arranged like wheel spokes around a central vein – Between them run sinusoids of the hepatic portal system ...
Slides
Slides

... absorption and secretion – In a liver lobule they form a series of irregular plates arranged like wheel spokes around a central vein – Between them run sinusoids of the hepatic portal system ...
I. Introduction
I. Introduction

... 4. The action of cholecystokinin on the pancreas is ________________________ __________________________________________________________________ IX. Liver A. Introduction 1. The largest internal organ is the ______________________________________ 2. The liver is located _____________________________ ...
File
File

... • Cholesystokinin (hormone) secreted by the small intestine inhibits gastric glands • Stomach absorbs alcohol, water, and some fatsoluble drugs • Chyme – mixture of food and gastric juices ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... •Converts food nutrients into usable substances •Secretes a yellowish-brown to greenish substance called bile which is stored in the gall bladder •Stores glucose in the form of glycogen •Secretes bilirubin, a bile pigment that is combined with bile and excreted into the ...
Digestive System Diseases and Homeostatic Imbalances
Digestive System Diseases and Homeostatic Imbalances

... • Haustral Churning - the relaxation and contraction of the individual segments of the colon. • Peristalsis - rhythmical contraction of the colon that moves the contents along through the length of the colon. • Mass Peristalsis - a strong peristaltic wave that begins about the middle of the transver ...
Frog Digestive System
Frog Digestive System

... Locate each of the organs below. Check the box to indicate that you found the organs. Fat Bodies --Spaghetti shaped structures that have a bright orange or yellow color, if you have a particularly fat frog, these fat bodies may need to be removed to see the other structures. Usually they are located ...
Disturbances in Bilirubin Metabolism
Disturbances in Bilirubin Metabolism

... the enzymes heme oxygenase and biliverdin reductase. In the liver, unconjugated bilirubin which is insoluble in water is conjugated with glucuronic acid by the enzyme UGT to form the soluble (conjugated) bilirubin. Bilirubin is converted to microbial enzymes into urobilinogen and oxidized to stercob ...
Juan
Juan

... http://alaskadigestivecenter.com/the_ esophagus.aspx THE ESOPHAGUS IS A TUBE THAT CONNECTS THE MOUTH AREA TO THE STOMACH. ...
Digestion notes (updated 12/2)
Digestion notes (updated 12/2)

... Villi – provide a huge surface area for absorption Epithelium cells – single layer of small cells, packed with mitochondria – the source of ATP (metabolic energy) for active uptake across the plasma membrane Pump proteins in the plasma membrane of epithelium cells – actively transport nutrients acro ...
The Digestive System - Anatomy and Physiology Course Anatomy
The Digestive System - Anatomy and Physiology Course Anatomy

... The Duodenum This begins at the pyloric sphincter and ends at the ilio-coecal valve, where it joins the colon. It is a little over 5 meters long. It is 25cms long and curves around the head of the pancreas. The pancreatic duct and bile duct enter the duodenum at the sphincter of Oddi. Its main funct ...
SSN Anatomy #2
SSN Anatomy #2

... deflected and withdrawn Second most frequently infected abdominal space, pulmonary abscess may erode across diaphragm When supine it is the lowest portion of the abdominal cavity  fluid will collect here, frequent site of infection Route for spread of infection between pelvis and upper abdominal re ...
Diegestion2017 - Lindbergh School District
Diegestion2017 - Lindbergh School District

...  Heaviest body organ at ~ 3 lbs.  Second largest organ of the body.  Right lobe larger than left lobe (stomach offset to left)  Lobes separated by falciform ligament.  Gall bladder under right side. ...
Frog Dissection – Internal Day 2
Frog Dissection – Internal Day 2

... Locate the following organs below—do NOT take anything out. Check the box to indicate that you have found them. ...
Joshua
Joshua

... • a large very vascular glandular organ of ...
Accessory Digestive Organs
Accessory Digestive Organs

... • Gallbladder – concentrates bile produced by the liver and stores this concentrate until it is needed for digestion – cystic duct connects the gallbladder to the common bile duct – can hold approximately 40 to 60 milliliters of concentrated bile ...
Frog Anatomy & Dissection
Frog Anatomy & Dissection

... Mesentery You can see the blood vessels that are connected to the small intestine inside the mesentery ...
PDF - World Wide Journals
PDF - World Wide Journals

... where it breaks down the fat present in our food. Now this fat and bile is reabsorbed and bile is carried back to the liver for reuse. Gallbladder being an important organ of our body and definitely having some important functions, one can live without it because the gallbladder doesn’t produce any ...
1 1 CHAPTER 23, part b DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 2. Pharynx Food
1 1 CHAPTER 23, part b DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 2. Pharynx Food

... Antimicrobial defenses Endothelial cells are sloughed off rapidly but, they reproduce just as quick ...
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Liver



The liver is a vital organ of vertebrates and some other animals. In the human it is located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm. The liver has a wide range of functions, including detoxification of various metabolites, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.The liver is a gland and plays a major role in metabolism with numerous functions in the human body, including regulation of glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. It is an accessory digestive gland and produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of lipids. The gallbladder, a small pouch that sits just under the liver, stores bile produced by the liver. The liver's highly specialized tissue consisting of mostly hepatocytes regulates a wide variety of high-volume biochemical reactions, including the synthesis and breakdown of small and complex molecules, many of which are necessary for normal vital functions. Estimates regarding the organ's total number of functions vary, but textbooks generally cite it being around 500.Terminology related to the liver often starts in hepar- or hepat- from the Greek word for liver, hēpar (ἧπαρ, root hepat-, ἡπατ-).There is currently no way to compensate for the absence of liver function in the long term, although liver dialysis techniques can be used in the short term. Liver transplantation is the only option for complete liver failure.
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