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The Human Body
The Human Body

... 11. Cardiac muscle: Muscle of the heart 12. Central Nervous System: The portion of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord 13. Cilia: Hair-like processes from the surface of epithelial cells, such as those of the airways to the lungs that provide upward movement of mucus cell secr ...
Herpetology 483/583
Herpetology 483/583

... 50. What gas is most responsible for triggering the respiratory urge in mammals? How is this different in fish? Why? 51. What muscle does the phrenic nerve innervate? 52. What is the Hering-Breuer reflex? What injury does it prevent? 53. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in air at sea level? 54 ...
AP Exam Review Sheet - Parkway C-2
AP Exam Review Sheet - Parkway C-2

... 1. Explain how a gastrovascular cavity can serve in distribution of substances as well as digestion and how it allows of an increase in the number of cell layers. 2. How are closed and open circulatory systems different and similar and how does their fluid component differ? 3. Explain what a cardiov ...
etiology and pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic
etiology and pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic

... to necrotic neuronal death during the primary phase of injury; however, the brain has not recovered from the initial injury and reperfusion can simultaneously cause additional (delayed) injury and mitochondrial dysfunction ...
Herpetology 483/583
Herpetology 483/583

... 57. What are five obligatory osmotic exchanges between a vertebrate and its environment? 58. What are typical values of blood osmolarity in terrestrial vertebrates? What osmolarity is sea water? Fresh water? 59. What energy source to kidneys, gills, and salt glands rely on for their function? What p ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... Weiner as part of their summer assignment. Additional reading of relevant topics is given. Four examples are: with the study of protein structure, students read about how the secondary structure of prions changes to cause spongiform encephalopathy (information on the internet), details about how vir ...
Internal anatomy and physiology
Internal anatomy and physiology

... Muscles and locomotion The nervous system The endocrine system The circulatory system The tracheal system The gut, digestion, and nutrition ...
Section 35-2 - abcscience.net
Section 35-2 - abcscience.net

... The nervous system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body. The nervous system is one of the body’s communication systems. Without communication, parts of the body could not work together smoothly. ...
Blood brain barrier - Selam Higher Clinic
Blood brain barrier - Selam Higher Clinic

... blocking the passage of most molecules. • The blood-brain barrier blocks all molecules except those that cross cell membranes by means of lipid solubility (such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, ethanol, and steroid hormones) and those that are allowed in by specific transport systems (such as sugars and s ...
Chapter 3 Test Outline - School District 67 Okanagan Skaha
Chapter 3 Test Outline - School District 67 Okanagan Skaha

... Sec. 3.6 Protecting the Body • Be able to explain how a vaccine works • Be able to explain how antibodies are made • Know the terms antigen and pathogen • Explain what each line of defense does • Know what organs/tissues/cells are involved in each line of defense ...
Physiology Study Guide
Physiology Study Guide

... Reproductive Physiology Describe the process of puberty in males and females. Explain the menstrual cycle and its control. How do the hormones of the menstrual cycle ...
Melrose Public Schools
Melrose Public Schools

... the human body. The course is designed to give all students an understanding of the body and how it functions as well as to educate, stimulate, and motivate students interested in pursuing a career in medicine or another health-related field. Topics covered will include the basic organization of the ...
Physiology with elements of clinical physiology
Physiology with elements of clinical physiology

... 2. All absentees are required to obtain the credit for unattended classes. The time and terms of ...
Chapter 9: The Healthy Human Body
Chapter 9: The Healthy Human Body

... tendons, and cartilage • Move the body, protect organs, provide heat ...
Chapter 9: The Healthy Human Body
Chapter 9: The Healthy Human Body

... tendons, and cartilage • Move the body, protect organs, provide heat ...
Guided Reading Questions
Guided Reading Questions

... C. The tree on the left divides the bilaterians into two clades based on modes of development, while the tree on the right divides the bilaterians into three clades based on molecular evidence. D. The tree on the left indicates that all animals are descended from an ancient colonial flagellate, whil ...
PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES (PLAT –EE- HELL
PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES (PLAT –EE- HELL

... Phylum Platyhelminthes • Flat Worms –dorsoventrally (back to front) flattened • swims by undulations of the body • Flatworms are the simplest animals in which tissues are organized into real organs and organ systems ...
2008 Review Questions
2008 Review Questions

... 3. Compare circulatory systems in terrestrial mammals, marine fishes, and air breathing fishes. 4. How is the arterial system a “pressure reservoir” whereas the venous system is a “volume reservoir”? 5. Trace a drop of blood from the right atrium through the heart, lungs, and body until it returns t ...
Biology YLP 1415 - Revere Public Schools
Biology YLP 1415 - Revere Public Schools

... Homologous Body Structures Similarities in Embryology ...
looking back
looking back

... (G) Causes serious damage over very large areas ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... have many surfaces for muscle to attach and stabilize and move the spine. But also, they each have a hole. As the holes line up, they create the spinal canal (cavity) for the spinal cord ...
drugs +your BOdy - Scholastic Heads Up
drugs +your BOdy - Scholastic Heads Up

... sorts of changing circumstances and learn from experience. The spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body, transmitting messages back and forth from the skin, muscles, and organ systems to the brain. But how does that happen? The peripheral nervous system (PNS)—see figure—serves as the w ...
Human Biology and Health
Human Biology and Health

... MUSCLE: a tissue that contracts to make body parts move. ...
Chapter 14 - The Brain and Cranial Nerves (pgs. 461
Chapter 14 - The Brain and Cranial Nerves (pgs. 461

... Integrative Centers (areas that receive information from many association areas and direct extremely complex motor activities). Are located in lobes and cortical areas of both cerebral hemispheres Receive information from association areas ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... Bilaterally symmetric animals often exhibit cephalization, the concentration of sensory neurons and interneurons in a “head.” Interneurons form ganglia in several places, with the largest ganglia typically located in the head region and called cerebral ganglia. ...
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Neuroscience



Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system. Traditionally, neuroscience has been seen as a branch of biology. However, it is currently an interdisciplinary science that collaborates with other fields such as chemistry, cognitive science, computer science, engineering, linguistics, mathematics, medicine (including neurology), genetics, and allied disciplines including philosophy, physics, and psychology. It also exerts influence on other fields, such as neuroeducation, neuroethics, and neurolaw. The term neurobiology is usually used interchangeably with the term neuroscience, although the former refers specifically to the biology of the nervous system, whereas the latter refers to the entire science of the nervous system.The scope of neuroscience has broadened to include different approaches used to study the molecular, cellular, developmental, structural, functional, evolutionary, computational, and medical aspects of the nervous system. The techniques used by neuroscientists have also expanded enormously, from molecular and cellular studies of individual nerve cells to imaging of sensory and motor tasks in the brain. Recent theoretical advances in neuroscience have also been aided by the study of neural networks.As a result of the increasing number of scientists who study the nervous system, several prominent neuroscience organizations have been formed to provide a forum to all neuroscientists and educators. For example, the International Brain Research Organization was founded in 1960, the International Society for Neurochemistry in 1963, the European Brain and Behaviour Society in 1968, and the Society for Neuroscience in 1969.
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