• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
4.7 The two atoms containing molecule
4.7 The two atoms containing molecule

... to the Coulomb interaction between the electrons are not understood until now, but they are most probably the reason for the unexpected high transition temperatures in these superconductors. To get a feeling for these problems and the strong coupling between magnetic properties and the Coulomb inter ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... Discuss the Pauli Exclusion Principle in quantum mechanics applied to He atom in its ground state. ...
Solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the ground helium by finite
Solutions of the Schrödinger equation for the ground helium by finite

... Multi-body Coulomb problems are traditional challenging problems [1]. The failure of theory to describe precisely the system stimulated many mathematicians and physicists to devote themselves in using various methods to obtain the energies and other expectation values. Few-electron systems like heli ...
Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom

... MODEL OF THE ATOM ESSENTIAL QUESTION: WHAT IS THE CURRENT MODEL OF THE ATOM? ...
Riemannian method in quantum field theory about curved space-time
Riemannian method in quantum field theory about curved space-time

... The essential content of my talk is now in the following statement: One can reasonably associate to every V~ a Hilbert space F s of one-particle states which are realized by measurable function concentrated on V~. There is further defined a positive semidefinite operator H s acting on this Hilbert s ...
Chemistry 2000 Review: quantum mechanics of
Chemistry 2000 Review: quantum mechanics of

... This equation was know to belong to a special class known as an eigenvector equation: an operator acts on a function (ψ) and generates a scalar times the same function Ψ is known as the wavefunction of the electron: there are an infinite number of such wavefunctions, each of which is characterized b ...
Review of Atomic Orbitals
Review of Atomic Orbitals

... Orbitals are filled in this order with the following rules. ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... Explain each of the integrals in the above equation and their significance. 16. The spacing between adjacent rotational lines in the spectrum of HCl molecule is 6.33 x 1011s-1. Calculate the moment of inertia of HCl molecule and the internuclear spacing if the atomic masses are H = 1.008 and Cl = 34 ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI-600034 M.Sc. Part-A NOVEMBER 2015
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI-600034 M.Sc. Part-A NOVEMBER 2015

... Convert the Cartesian coordinate (-1,1,-√2) into spherical polar coordinates. Derive time independent Schrodinger wave equation from time dependent equation. The force constant for H79Br is 392 Nm-1. Calculate the fundamental vibrational frequency and zero point energy of H79Br. Use the method of se ...
Pdf
Pdf

... The Hartree–Fock self-consistent-field approximation has provided an invaluable conceptual framework and a standard computational procedure for atomic and molecular quantum theory. Its shortcomings are significant however, and require remediation. Mo” ller–Plesset perturbation theory offers a popula ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 23. a) Explain the use of Born-Oppenheimer approximation with a suitable example. b) Derive the time-independent Schroedinger equation from the time-dependent and prove that the property such as electron density is time independent although the wave function describing an electron is time dependent. ...
collective states of 2d electron-hole system under the influence of
collective states of 2d electron-hole system under the influence of

... magnetoexciton ground state energy, and the energy of the single-particle elementary excitations were obtained. The energy per one e–h pair inside the electron-hole droplets found to be situated on the energy scale lower than the value of the chemical potential of the Bose–Einstein condensed magneto ...
Chapter 2 Molecular Mechanics
Chapter 2 Molecular Mechanics

... separated because the nuclei move very slowly with respect to the electrons. • The Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation allows the two parts of the problem can be solved independently. – The Electronic Hamiltonian neglecting the kinetic energy term for the nuclei. ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... Hartree Approximation (mean field approximation) - electronelectron repulsion is replaced with average mean field potential. Many electron system is described in terms of hydrogen-like single electron states. n : principal quantum number (shell) l, m, s : angular momentum, magnetic momentum (z-compo ...
Exercise 6
Exercise 6

... (Saint Petersburg State University), and he taught there from 1924, becoming a professor in 1932. The Hartree-Fock equation, improved by him in 1930, became a basic approximation method for calculations involving multielectron atoms in quantum chemistry. He also introduced the Fock representation (1 ...
< 1 ... 25 26 27 28 29

Hartree–Fock method

In computational physics and chemistry, the Hartree–Fock (HF) method is a method of approximation for the determination of the wave function and the energy of a quantum many-body system in a stationary state.The Hartree–Fock method often assumes that the exact, N-body wave function of the system can be approximated by a single Slater determinant (in the case where the particles are fermions) or by a single permanent (in the case of bosons) of N spin-orbitals. By invoking the variational method, one can derive a set of N-coupled equations for the N spin orbitals. A solution of these equations yields the Hartree–Fock wave function and energy of the system.Especially in the older literature, the Hartree–Fock method is also called the self-consistent field method (SCF). In deriving what is now called the Hartree equation as an approximate solution of the Schrödinger equation, Hartree required the final field as computed from the charge distribution to be ""self-consistent"" with the assumed initial field. Thus, self-consistency was a requirement of the solution. The solutions to the non-linear Hartree–Fock equations also behave as if each particle is subjected to the mean field created by all other particles (see the Fock operator below) and hence the terminology continued. The equations are almost universally solved by means of an iterative method, although the fixed-point iteration algorithm does not always converge.This solution scheme is not the only one possible and is not an essential feature of the Hartree–Fock method.The Hartree–Fock method finds its typical application in the solution of the Schrödinger equation for atoms, molecules, nanostructures and solids but it has also found widespread use in nuclear physics. (See Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov method for a discussion of its application in nuclear structure theory). In atomic structure theory, calculations may be for a spectrum with many excited energy levels and consequently the Hartree–Fock method for atoms assumes the wave function is a single configuration state function with well-defined quantum numbers and that the energy level is not necessarily the ground state.For both atoms and molecules, the Hartree–Fock solution is the central starting point for most methods that describe the many-electron system more accurately.The rest of this article will focus on applications in electronic structure theory suitable for molecules with the atom as a special case.The discussion here is only for the Restricted Hartree–Fock method, where the atom or molecule is a closed-shell system with all orbitals (atomic or molecular) doubly occupied. Open-shell systems, where some of the electrons are not paired, can be dealt with by one of two Hartree–Fock methods: Restricted open-shell Hartree–Fock (ROHF) Unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF)↑ ↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report