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Predicting Canada`s Next Earthquake, Canadian Underwriter.
Predicting Canada`s Next Earthquake, Canadian Underwriter.

... release. Each unit is a jump of approximately 30 times the energy from the previous unit. In other words, a Magnitude 6 earthquake has approximately 30 times the energy of a Magnitude 5 event. Most faults produce repeated displacements over time, so regions of potential earthquake hazard are relativ ...
Name - WordPress.com
Name - WordPress.com

... In physics, intensity is the power transferred per unit area. In the SI system, it has units watts per metre squared (W/m2). It is used most frequently with waves (e.g. sound or light), in which case the average power transfer over one period of the wave is used. Intensity can be applied to other ci ...
Epicenter Location
Epicenter Location

... FaultEpicenterFocusFocal Depth-P-WaveS-WaveSeismographSeismogramINTRODUCTION: Earthquakes occur when there is movement within the crust along a fault. This movement creates waves which travel through the Earth. These seismic waves are radiated in every direction from the focus. An earthquake occurs ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... to form a valley is Tension Earth’s crust pulls rock apart, causing a syncline. normal faults. A plateau a large of flatstructure land elevated high reverse is fault has area the same as a normal above seathe level. fault, but blocks move in the opposite direction. ...
IV. Text and Readings
IV. Text and Readings

... 1. Understanding of the large-scale tectonic features of California, its main faults and what types of earthquakes occur on these faults. 2. Working knowledge of the determination of earthquake magnitude and location and the characteristics of the different types of seismic waves. 3. Increased under ...
IV. Text and Readings
IV. Text and Readings

... 1. Understanding of the large-scale tectonic features of California, its main faults and what types of earthquakes occur on these faults. 2. Working knowledge of the determination of earthquake magnitude and location and the characteristics of the different types of seismic waves. 3. Increased under ...


... of the land. In addition, the area includes several sites, such as the TAG hydrothermal vent field, where detailed multidisciplinary investigations are taking place. All of these studies provide a framework—a wide view and select close-up images of the region—on which we now can superimpose a soundt ...
Revelation of 5.12 Quake, Sichuan, ChinaPart I Background of
Revelation of 5.12 Quake, Sichuan, ChinaPart I Background of

... The Tibetan edge above the Sichuan basin is laced with large, curved strike-slip faults that guide the crustal flow around the corner. This “flow” is actually accomplished in jerks when earthquakes rupture these faults. Many of China’s largest, most destructive earthquakes occur here. ...
Chapter 12 Section 1
Chapter 12 Section 1

... Seismic Waves and Earth’s Interior • By studying the speed and direction of seismic waves, scientists can learn more about the makeup and structure of Earth’s interior. Earth’s Internal Layers • In 1909, Andrija Mohorovičić discovered that the speed of seismic waves increases abruptly at about 30 km ...
night of the howling dogs - State Library of Louisiana
night of the howling dogs - State Library of Louisiana

... death of his father, ten-year-old Moon leaves their forest shelter home and is sent to an Alabama institution, becoming entangled in the outside world he has never known and making good friends, a relentless enemy, and finally a new life.  Touching Spirit Bear by Ben Mikaelsen. HarperCollins. 2001. ...
Waves and Vibrations - Cardinal Newman
Waves and Vibrations - Cardinal Newman

... • A simple pendulum approximates SHM if its amplitude is not large. Its period in that case is: ...
C:\Users\Jim\Documents\usb key\my stuff from Tardis\Seismic
C:\Users\Jim\Documents\usb key\my stuff from Tardis\Seismic

... stretched or compressed and stores elastic energy. At some moment, the elastic forces exceed the forces holding the fault in place and the rock gives way. This is referred to as the rupturing of the fault. The point of rupture is referred to as the focus or hypocenter of the earthquake. It may be te ...
wave - David M. Boore
wave - David M. Boore

... displacement is periodic in time. ...
2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by
2005 Pearson Prentice Hall This work is protected by

... • A simple pendulum approximates SHM if its amplitude is not large. Its period in that case is: ...
Image courtesy of US Geological Survey
Image courtesy of US Geological Survey

... Afghanistan; the epicentre was centered about 48.0 km (≈ 30.0 miles) SSW of Jurm. The depth has been estimated to be about 220 km (~135 miles). At least 40 people have been killed in Pakistan and 20 in Afghanistan and more than 100 have been reported to be injured as a result of the earthquake. Repo ...
Exploring the Earth`s interior with seismic waves
Exploring the Earth`s interior with seismic waves

... Paths of Seismic Waves in the Earth If Earth were made of a single material with constant properties from the surface to the center, P and S waves would travel from the focus of an earthquake to a distant seismograph along straight lines through the interior. When the first global networks of seismo ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... propagating at higher velocity. Depth of penetration of the Love waves is also dependent on frequency, with lower frequencies penetrating to greater depth. ...
New Jersey Earthquakes
New Jersey Earthquakes

... an earthquake is differentat different locations. Intensities are given in Roman numerals to distinguish them from magnitudes. ...
Volcanic risk File
Volcanic risk File

... There are no records of catastrophic tsunamis and the tsunamigenic mechanism of the Vesuvian tsunamis is not certain. They may be attributed to: sea floor displacement determined by the earthquakes accompanying the volcanic activity, to rapid inflation or deflation of the volcanic flanks ...
Catastrophic events in New Zealand coastal environments
Catastrophic events in New Zealand coastal environments

... Therefore, the 1450AD event is not only a significant coastal catastrophe, but also serves as a key chronological marker for prehistoric Maori occupation of the coast. This event appears to be the source of the Maori legends referred to by Lambert (1925) in Napier, by Best (1918) in Wellington as t ...
The transfer of energy in an earthquake
The transfer of energy in an earthquake

... The transfer of energy in an earthquake When an earthquake occurs energy is transferred, from where the rocks break, and travels throughout the world. The bigger the quake the further from the epicentre the waves will travel. There are two types of earthquake wave, body and surface, generated during ...
The 2016 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence
The 2016 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence

... larger in less than two months. More recently, there were three earthquakes around Assisi in central Italy in 1997, the first one of magnitude 6.4 which killed 11 people, another the following day, and another around 20 days later with many smaller ones in between. “That sequence was similar to what ...
2 April Notes
2 April Notes

... gas.  S Waves – Secondary – Shearing: travel only through solid.  These are the first two wave to arrive after an earth quake.  ...
The transfer of energy in an earthquake
The transfer of energy in an earthquake

... waves are the fastest moving waves at 8kms-1. The s-wave: ...
Seismic Waves
Seismic Waves

... horizontal plane, analogous to an S wave that travels horizontally, so they only appear in the horizontal component of a seismogram. The velocity of Love waves is approximately equal to that of S waves, so they arrive earlier than Rayleigh wave. ...
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Tsunami



A tsunami (plural: tsunamis or tsunami; from Japanese: 津波, lit. ""harbor wave"";English pronunciation: /tsuːˈnɑːmi/), also known as a seismic sea wave, is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations of underwater nuclear devices), landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. In being generated by the displacement of water, a tsunami contrasts both with a normal ocean wave generated by wind and with tides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun on bodies of water.Tsunami waves do not resemble normal sea waves, because their wavelength is far longer. Rather than appearing as a breaking wave, a tsunami may instead initially resemble a rapidly rising tide, and for this reason they are often referred to as tidal waves, although this usage is not favored by the scientific community because tsunamis are not tidal in nature. Tsunamis generally consist of a series of waves with periods ranging from minutes to hours, arriving in a so-called ""wave train"". Wave heights of tens of meters can be generated by large events. Although the impact of tsunamis is limited to coastal areas, their destructive power can be enormous and they can affect entire ocean basins; the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was among the deadliest natural disasters in human history with at least 230,000 people killed or missing in 14 countries bordering the Indian Ocean.The Greek historian Thucydides suggested in his late-5th century BC History of the Peloponnesian War, that tsunamis were related to submarine earthquakes, but the understanding of a tsunami's nature remained slim until the 20th century and much remains unknown. Major areas of current research include trying to determine why some large earthquakes do not generate tsunamis while other smaller ones do; trying to accurately forecast the passage of tsunamis across the oceans; and also to forecast how tsunami waves would interact with specific shorelines.
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