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Self-consistent generation of tectonic plates in three
Self-consistent generation of tectonic plates in three

DECivil - Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Arquitectura e
DECivil - Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Arquitectura e

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Shear wave splitting



Shear wave splitting, also called seismic birefringence, is the phenomenon that occurs when a polarized shear wave enters an anisotropic medium (Fig. 1). The incident shear wave splits into two polarized shear waves (Fig. 2). Shear wave splitting is typically used as a tool for testing the anisotropy of an area of interest. These measurements reflect the degree of anisotropy and lead to a better understanding of the area’s crack density and orientation or crystal alignment.We can think of the anisotropy of a particular area as a black box and the shear wave splitting measurements as a way of looking at what is in the box.
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