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Earthquake Hazard Risk Mitigation in Government Leasing
Earthquake Hazard Risk Mitigation in Government Leasing

... prohibitive cost associated with uprading existing buildings for earthquake or relocating agencies and their fitouts, this guide note factors in less than full compliance with the current standard. This is consistent with Australian Standard AS 3826-1998 Strengthening existing buildings for earthqua ...
Earth Revealed Video Series worksheet Name Hr _ *Video: #3
Earth Revealed Video Series worksheet Name Hr _ *Video: #3

... http://www.learner.org/vod/vod_window.html?pid=314 Earth Revealed offers stunning visuals that explain plate tectonics and other geologic concepts and principles. Follow geologists in the field as they explore the primal forces of the Earth. ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... earthquakes; and (b) for a given earthquake, seismograms at farther distances have smaller wave amplitude than those at close distances. These prompted him to propose the now commonly used magnitude scale, the Richter Scale. It is obtained from the seismograms and accounts for the dependence of wave ...
to Ch. 8 Notes
to Ch. 8 Notes

... • Large earthquakes are reported to Hawaii from Pacific seismic stations. • Although tsunamis travel quickly, there is sufficient time to evacuate all but the area closest to the_____________________.  Landslides • With many earthquakes, the greatest damage to structures is from landslides and_____ ...
Review of Seismic Retrofitting Strategies for Residential Buildings in
Review of Seismic Retrofitting Strategies for Residential Buildings in

... houses in this region. Due to the fact, that it is expected, that the frequency as well as magnitude of these earthquakes will rise, the development of structural upgrading strategies plays a major role in this context and a review of possible measurements from other countries has been carried out a ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... It takes S waves 13 minutes to travel from an epicenter to a seismic station. How long will it take P waves to reach the same station? ...
Natural Hazards - Cal State LA
Natural Hazards - Cal State LA

... • Upper plot (purple) shows a lack of seismic activity (seismic gap) near Loma Prieta; Lower plot shows seismic gap filled in 1989 ...
the number of earthquakes, GPS and gas
the number of earthquakes, GPS and gas

... 100 days of continuous eruptive activity in Holuhraun Earthquakes The earthquake sequence associated with the magma movements and volcanic activity at Bárðarbunga differs greatly from all volcanic earthquake swarms that have been observed in Iceland since the beginning of seismic measurements. Summi ...
Earthquake - SchoolNova
Earthquake - SchoolNova

8.3 Destruction from EQ 8.4
8.3 Destruction from EQ 8.4

... Differentiate between focus and epicenter of an earthquake. Name the two categories of seismic waves and tell the type of material they move through. The machine that records seismic activity is called a _______. The report produced by this machine is a ______. Why are surface waves the most destruc ...
Presentation title slide - 42 pt Times New Roman, White
Presentation title slide - 42 pt Times New Roman, White

... Seismic Rehabilitation Cost Estimator  The Seismic Rehabilitation Cost Estimator (SRCE) is an online program for calculating cost estimates for seismic retrofitting.  SRCE is based upon a new statistical evaluation of the cost data from approximately 2,000 seismic retrofitting projects from FEMA ...
What is earthquake…
What is earthquake…

... strength of the rocks, break and "snap" to a new position. In the process of breaking, vibrations called "seismic waves" are generated. These waves travel outward from the source of the earthquake along the surface and through the Earth at varying speeds depending on the material through which they ...
Magnitude 5.8 Moderate Earthquake in Baja California
Magnitude 5.8 Moderate Earthquake in Baja California

Earthquakes and Architecture
Earthquakes and Architecture

... unfired bricks. The Structural Engineers in Nepal are retrofitting current structures for about $25/home. By creating a one-meter square grid of punched holes in the stone wall covered with a 10 cm mesh of bamboo on the inside and outside the homes become earthquake resistant. This net is Secured to ...
Comprehensive Seismic Risk Reduction Program
Comprehensive Seismic Risk Reduction Program

... different natural hazards. The results are used for disaster response planning, policy making, and other planning exercises. For this project, a prioritization methodology was developed to highlight the disaster impacts at a qualitative level, with the goal of showing that, if earthquake upgrades ar ...
What is EarthScope? What is EarthScope`s plan for Yukon?
What is EarthScope? What is EarthScope`s plan for Yukon?

... portable seismic stations that are placed at temporary sites. Unless adopted and made into a permanent installation, each USArray instrument is picked up and moved after 18 to 24 months to the next carefully spaced array location. When completed, more than 2,000 locations will have been occupied dur ...
Seismic Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Building
Seismic Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Building

... other main shocks. Past earthquakes have shown that when ...
Lesson 4 Earthquakes Notes
Lesson 4 Earthquakes Notes

... Tsunami is a Japanese word that means “wave in port.” ...
earthquake
earthquake

... in a perpendicular direction from the vibration – These waves travel slower than primary waves – They are second to arrive at any given faraway location. ...
Lab 3 - Geologic Structures, Maps, and Block Diagrams
Lab 3 - Geologic Structures, Maps, and Block Diagrams

... – Anticlines - Oldest rocks in the middle young ...
Displacement response analysis of base
Displacement response analysis of base

What are earthquakes?
What are earthquakes?

... crust to shake and tremor which can cause a lot of damage on the earth ...
Response Analysis of Mid-Story Fixed Base and Base
Response Analysis of Mid-Story Fixed Base and Base

... Due the ground motion there is large amount of damage caused to the structures. From last few years the earthquake resistant design of structures has been largely based on a ductility design concept. The performances of the ductile structures during major earthquake have been proved to be unsatisfac ...
NAME: . Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Scavenger Hunt 1st SITE
NAME: . Plate Tectonics and Earthquake Scavenger Hunt 1st SITE

... 2. Who first proposed the idea of continental drift? _______________ ________________ 3. What did he name the gigantic supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago? ____________ 4. When did it begin to break up? _________________ Period ...
19.1 Forces Within Earth
19.1 Forces Within Earth

... Hole thing ...
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Earthquake engineering



Earthquake engineering or Seismic engineering is a branch of engineering that searches for ways to make structures, such as buildings and bridges, resistant to earthquake damage. Earthquake engineer, better known as a seismic engineer aim to develop building techniques that will prevent any damage in a minor quake and avoid serious damage or collapse in a major shake. It is the scientific field concerned with protecting society, the natural environment, and the man-made environment from earthquakes by limiting the seismic risk to socio-economically acceptable levels. Traditionally, it has been narrowly defined as the study of the behavior of structures and geo-structures subject to seismic loading; it is considered as a subset of both structural and geotechnical engineering. However, the tremendous costs experienced in recent earthquakes have led to an expansion of its scope to encompass disciplines from the wider field of civil engineering, mechanical engineering and from the social sciences, especially sociology, political science, economics and finance. The main objectives of earthquake engineering are: Foresee the potential consequences of strong earthquakes on urban areas and civil infrastructure. Design, construct and maintain structures to perform at earthquake exposure up to the expectations and in compliance with building codes.A properly engineered structure does not necessarily have to be extremely strong or expensive. It has to be properly designed to withstand the seismic effects while sustaining an acceptable level of damage.
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