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... femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, and metatarsals. Describe each of the following joints and where they are located: hinge, pivot, and ball-and-socket. You may include other joints as well. Explain how your body system works with other systems in the body. You will need at least 3 examples ...
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Spinal Cord and Nerves

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Melrose Public Schools
Melrose Public Schools

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Ch. 15 – Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System
Ch. 15 – Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System

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Nervous System - IHMC Public Cmaps
Nervous System - IHMC Public Cmaps

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Evaluation and Treatment of Motion Induced Disorders
Evaluation and Treatment of Motion Induced Disorders

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Body Control Center Key Concepts
Body Control Center Key Concepts

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Spatial Spread Measurements in HR 90K users

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AP Psychology_UbD Unit Plan_Unit V_Sensation

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Lecture Notes - Austin Community College

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You Light Up My Life

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... • This apraxia is associated with great difficulty in the sequencing and execution of movements. A common test of apraxia is to request the patient to demonstrate the use of a tool or household implement (e.g., "Show me how to cut with scissors"). Difficulties are apparent when the patient moves the ...
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ANPS 019 Black 11-09

... Each cerebral hemisphere receives sensory information from and sends motor commands to, the opposite side of the body Although their structures are similar, the 2 hemispheres have different functions e.g., language on left, face recognition of right) Specific regions of the cerebral cortex have spec ...
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Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... c. A vast increase in number of neurons accompanied evolution of the vertebrate nervous system; an insect may have one million neurons while vertebrates may contain a thousand to a billion times more. The Mammalian Nervous System 1. Mammal forebrains are larger than other vertebrates because the for ...
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... cord. (48.2 c and d) b. Peripheral Nervous System (pns) - made up of mostly communication lines called nerves that carry signals in and out of cns (Fig. 48.2 e - h) - bundles of extensions of neurons c. nerve nets - neurons arranged in this way in absence of CNS 8. a nerve is a cablelike bundle of n ...
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File - Hope Christian College Parent and Student Portal

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... control, locomotion, manipulation and dextrous hand control. Proprioceptors in skeletal muscles provide information about the effort exerted by various movement tasks such as grasping, walking or dancing. Thus, in contrast to the above experiments, proprioception is a measure of internal mechanical ...
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Nervous Lecture Test Questions – Set 1

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Introduction to Anatomy, Chapter 1

... • Dorsal: Relating to the back side of the body; toward the back. Used synonymously with posterior in human anatomy. Ex: The vertebrae are dorsal to the heart. • Medial: Toward or at the midline of the body. Ex: The ulna is medial to the radius. • Lateral: Away from the midline of the body. Ex: The ...
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Neuroscience in space



Space neuroscience is the scientific study of the central nervous system (CNS) functions during spaceflight. Living systems can integrate the inputs from the senses to navigate in their environment and to coordinate posture, locomotion, and eye movements. Gravity has a fundamental role in controlling these functions. In weightlessness during spaceflight, integrating the sensory inputs and coordinating motor responses is harder to do because gravity is no longer sensed during free-fall. For example, the otolith organs of the vestibular system no longer signal head tilt relative to gravity when standing. However, they can still sense head translation during body motion. Ambiguities and changes in how the gravitational input is processed can lead to potential errors in perception, which affects spatial orientation and mental representation. Dysfunctions of the vestibular system are common during and immediately after spaceflight, such as space motion sickness in orbit and balance disorders after return to Earth.Adaptation to weightlessness involves not just the Sensory-motor coupling functions, but some autonomic nervous system functions as well. Sleep disorders and orthostatic intolerance are also common during and after spaceflight. There is no hydrostatic pressure in a weightless environment. As a result, the redistribution of body fluids toward the upper body causes a decrease in leg volume, which may affect muscle viscosity and compliance. An increase in intracranial pressure may also be responsible for a decrease in near visual acuity. In addition, muscle mass and strength both decrease as a result of the reduced loading in weightlessness. Moreover, approximately 70% of astronauts experience space motion sickness to some degree during the first days. The drugs commonly used to combat motion sickness, such as scopolamine and promethazine, have soporific effects. These factors can lead to chronic fatigue. The challenge of integrative space medicine and physiology is to investigate the adaptation of the human body to spaceflight as a whole, and not just as the sum of body parts because all body functions are connected and interact with each other.
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