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Mechanisms of Perception: Hearing, Touch, Smell, Taste & Attention
Mechanisms of Perception: Hearing, Touch, Smell, Taste & Attention

... Astereognosia Inability to recognize objects by touch  Rare ...
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The Cerebral Cortex

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BOX 28.5 NEURAL CONTROL OF HUMAN WALKING Human

... electromyographic (EMG) activity in the plantarflexor muscles, even when the common peroneal nerve that innervates the ankle dorsiflexor muscles was blocked by local anesthesia (Sinkjaer, Anderson, Ladouceur, Christenson, & Nielson, 2000). These results demonstrated that sensory feedback from planta ...
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the nervous system powerpoint

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Neurobiology of the Senses
Neurobiology of the Senses

... Cochlear duct Bone Vestibular canal Auditory nerve Basilar membrane ...
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Sensory System –L4

...  keep brain apprised of the status of the body with respect to its surroundings  will adapt to extinction as long as the stimulus is present, however, this may take hours or days  these receptors include: muscle spindle, golgi tendon apparatus, Ruffini’s endings, Merkels ...
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... –Rods: Black and White –Cones: Color • Optic nerve takes electric signals from eye to brain ...
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summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... the bony labyrinth, consisting of the vestibule, which enables the maintenance of static equilibrium, and the semicircular canals, which maintain dynamic equilibrium. The combined action of the vestibule and semicircular canals enables us to always be aware of the position of our body relative to th ...
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES

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The Nervous System

... • picks up sensory information and delivers it to the CNS Motor Division • carries information to muscles and glands Divisions of the Motor Division • Somatic – carries information to skeletal muscle • Autonomic – carries information to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands ...
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Lectures220Week7Note..

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Revision material

... What are the principal differences between control of eye movements and limb movements? The fly employs a number of different sensory mechanisms to keep its eyes aligned with the external horizon irrespective body orientation. What might be the advantages of using more than one sensory mechanism? Ac ...
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Sensation and Perception Unit IV

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File - Biology with Radjewski

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Introduction to Sensory Systems

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Nervous System - ocw@unimas - Universiti Malaysia Sarawak

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Sensory modalities are not separate modalities: plasticity and
Sensory modalities are not separate modalities: plasticity and

... neither able to identify exactly which part of the brain is responsible for the enhanced activity, nor able to examine functional relevance of the activity. Studies that use a perceptual task have been more informative in this regard. For example, Uhl et al. [10] have provided evidence for posterior ...
Lecture 12
Lecture 12

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Auditory: Stimulus Auditory
Auditory: Stimulus Auditory

... • Stimulus: mechanical, thermal, and chemical • Receptors: Mechanoreceptors & Free nerve endings • Transduction: Physical movement, change in temp.,  or chemicals released by tissue damage • Afferent Pathway:  Dorsal column pathway for  touch, anterolateral pathway for temp and pain • CNS Areas & Pe ...
Document
Document

... 3. Auditory ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes) amplify vibrations 4. Stapes hits oval window and transmits vibrations to cochlea 5. Organs of corti contain receptor cells (hair cells) that deform from vibrations 6. Impulses sent to the vestibulocochlear nerve 7. Auditory cortex of the temporal lobe i ...
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Sensory substitution

Sensory substitution means to transform the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality. It is hoped that sensory substitution systems can help people by restoring their ability to perceive a certain defective sensory modality by using sensory information from a functioning sensory modality. A sensory substitution system consists of three parts: a sensor, a coupling system, and a stimulator. The sensor records stimuli and gives them to a coupling system which interprets these signals and transmits them to a stimulator. In case the sensor obtains signals of a kind not originally available to the bearer it is a case of sensory augmentation. Sensory substitution concerns human perception and the plasticity of the human brain; and therefore, allows us to study these aspects of neuroscience more through neuroimaging.
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