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Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... • Correspondence between – pattern of two-point thresholds across body – cortical magnification in sensory homunculus • factors – receptor density at the skin, – receptive field size ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  Pinna (auricle) collect the sound  Sound waves travel down the auditory canal  Sound waves hit the tympanic membrane (eardrum) ...
Receptor potential
Receptor potential

... How is INTENSITY of stimulus detected?  The stronger the stimulus, – the more neurotransmitter released by the receptor cell and – the more frequently the sensory neuron transmits action potentials to the brain. ...
Class 1 notes
Class 1 notes

... Clinical tests for parietal lobe function include tests for agnosia (can you identify stuff by touch), apraxia (can you do purposeful motor acts upon command), constructional apraxia (can you draw objects which require use of visual spatial organization – simple objects). Occipital lobe Visual area ...
Breakdown of the Nervous System
Breakdown of the Nervous System

... iii) Broca’s area (a) lies anterior & inferior to premotor cortex (b) involved in speech production (c) only in one hemisphere (usually left) iv) frontal eye field (a) lies anterior to premotor cortex and superior to Broca’s area (b) responsible for voluntary eye movements b) sensory areas i) primar ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... (ii) Broca’s area (a) associated with speech production (iii) lateral prefrontal cortex (a) associated with language comprehension and word analysis (iv) lateral & ventral temporal lobes (a) coordinates auditory & visual aspects of ...
Nervous System Structure
Nervous System Structure

... You fight off the bear and the danger is over.  This calls for "Rest and Digest" responses. Now is the time for the parasympathetic nervous to work to ...
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010
B) Central Nervous System NTG spring 2010

... – Larger areas next to the corresponding sensory cortex – Integrate sensory information from sensory cortex with past experiences – This allows us to identify objects by touch or to identify sounds as music or speech Wernicke’s area – Only in left ___________ lobe – Recognizes spoken words, translat ...
The Auditory System
The Auditory System

... Hair Cell Contact with the Tectorial Membrane ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Threshold stimulus = the minimum stimulus required to activate a receptor Generator potential – = graded potentials whose amplitude is proportional to the strength of the stimulus I.E. stronger stimulus, stronger generator potential If generator potential reaches threshold, it initiates an action po ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... continuous with spinal cord consists of: ...
Somatic senses
Somatic senses

... and has connection with it  Integrates sensory information like temperature and pressure coming from the primary somatosensory cortex.  Forms understanding of the stimulus like size, texture, and relationship of parts  Ex.: putting the hand in the pocket and feeling something. The center integrat ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Sound waves cause the eardrum or tympanum to vibrate. These vibrations cause three bones in the middle ear called the malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup) to vibrate. Vibrations from these bones cause fluid inside the cochlea to move tiny hairs. These tiny hairs send nerve impulses ...
Stimulus Response Time Lab
Stimulus Response Time Lab

... Sensory neurons of the PNS carry information to the CNS. Signals from the brain are carried to motor neurons (PNS), which carry out responses by muscles. In this lab, you will be comparing the rate at which sensory neurons, working through the brain, can elicit responses via motor neurons. Purpose: ...
test prep
test prep

... Discuss the different levels of processing that occur as information travels from the retina to the brain’s cortex. Define parallel processing, and discuss its role in visual information processing. Explain how the Young-Helmholtz and opponent-process theories help us understand color vision. Explai ...
Unit 12 Chp 49 Animal Sensory and Motor
Unit 12 Chp 49 Animal Sensory and Motor

... The binding of odor molecules to olfactory receptors initiates signal-transduction pathways involving a G-protein-signaling pathway and, often, adenylyl cyclase and cyclic AMP. ...
Motor Areas - Motlow State Community College
Motor Areas - Motlow State Community College

... larynx, pharynx, mouth primary motor area to control breathing muscles ...
OVERVIEW OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:
OVERVIEW OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM:

...  Hair follicle R – respond to hair displacement  Field R – primarily over joints, sense skin stretch  Merkel Rs  Bare nerve endings 4 TYPES OF MECHANO-Rs ON GLABROUS SKIN (Fig 22-2) In superficial skin layers: 1. Meissner’s corpuscle Rapidly adapting. Fine mechanical sensitivity due to mechanica ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 57 [10-31

... Dominant Hemisphere - Speech and motor control areas are usually much more highly developed in one cerebral hemisphere than in the other. Cause: when we are born, the left posterior temporal lobe is slightly larger than the right. So, the mind directs thoughts to this region. Because of this, it is ...
Assessing Functional Vision in Children with Visual
Assessing Functional Vision in Children with Visual

... • Number of sessions, times of the day, specific assessment used. • Specific Modifications in the testing ...
Chapter 8 - Missouri State University
Chapter 8 - Missouri State University

... of ascending and _______________________fiber tracts. Required for ________________________________________. Maintains connections with cerebrum and cerebellum. ...
Regulation of Breathing
Regulation of Breathing

... 3. When CO2 moves across the blood-brain barrier, it goes through the process of hydrolysis: CO2 + H2O ...
peripheral nervous system
peripheral nervous system

... Vibrations from these bones cause fluid inside the cochlea to move tiny hairs. These tiny hairs send nerve impulses to the brain that interpret sounds generated by sound waves. ...
Peripheral Nervous System - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs
Peripheral Nervous System - UBC Psychology`s Research Labs

... technique in which magnetic sensors (SQUIDs) are placed on the scalp. The sensors measure the magnetic activity of a large number of nerve cells. Provides a measure of brain activity. ...
sensory receptor
sensory receptor

...  First order neurons from the lower limbs and lower trunk travel along the gracile fasciculus.  The axons synapse with second order neurons in the cuneate and gracile nuclei respectively.  The axons of the second-order neurons decussate in the brain stem and enter the medial lemniscus. ...
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Sensory substitution

Sensory substitution means to transform the characteristics of one sensory modality into stimuli of another sensory modality. It is hoped that sensory substitution systems can help people by restoring their ability to perceive a certain defective sensory modality by using sensory information from a functioning sensory modality. A sensory substitution system consists of three parts: a sensor, a coupling system, and a stimulator. The sensor records stimuli and gives them to a coupling system which interprets these signals and transmits them to a stimulator. In case the sensor obtains signals of a kind not originally available to the bearer it is a case of sensory augmentation. Sensory substitution concerns human perception and the plasticity of the human brain; and therefore, allows us to study these aspects of neuroscience more through neuroimaging.
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