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Full-Spectrum, Angle-Resolved Reflectance and
Full-Spectrum, Angle-Resolved Reflectance and

... Optical coatings composed of thin films of dielectric materials have long been commonplace in both the optics and glass industries. For instance, stacks of alternating high- and lowrefractive-index layers are used to form Bragg mirrors in laser cavities, and magnesium fluoride layers are used as ant ...
Lecture Note No. 3 Reflection and Refraction (Sections 4.3 to 4.8)
Lecture Note No. 3 Reflection and Refraction (Sections 4.3 to 4.8)

... No. of reflectors (atoms) ...
Off-axis compressed holographic microscopy in low
Off-axis compressed holographic microscopy in low

... Off-axis holography is well-suited to dim light imaging. Shot-noise sensitivity in high optical gain regime can be achieved with few simple setup conditions [1]. Holographic measurements are made in dual domains, where each pixel exhibits spatially dispersed (i.e. multiplexed) information from the o ...
Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers
Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers

An optical cloak made of dielectrics LETTERS *
An optical cloak made of dielectrics LETTERS *

Optical Instruments - Dr. Dr. Bill`s Page
Optical Instruments - Dr. Dr. Bill`s Page

... The observer adjusts the instrument up and down until he finds two different positions at which he can see the image of that object clearly. The radius of curvature of the surface is the physical distance the instrument moves between the two positions of image focus. The diagram on the next page sho ...
Distribution of Residence Times of Time
Distribution of Residence Times of Time

DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF TWO CHANNEL DROP
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF TWO CHANNEL DROP

Advanced Applications
Advanced Applications

Laser Linewidth Characterization
Laser Linewidth Characterization

Efficient output coupling of intracavity high harmonic generation
Efficient output coupling of intracavity high harmonic generation

... revolutionized optical frequency metrology [1, 2]. However these techniques have in general been limited to the visible and near IR spectral regions. Meanwhile, progress in short-wavelength light sources has been rapid, achieving unprecedented temporal resolution, spectral coverage, and brightness [ ...
PDF
PDF

Transmission Media
Transmission Media

... Moreover, both single-mode and multi-mode fibers can have two types; step index and graded index. In the former case the refractive index of the core is uniform throughout and at the core cladding boundary there is an abrupt change in refractive index. In the later case, the refractive index of the ...
Doppler Effect on Light Reflected from Revolving Mirrors:
Doppler Effect on Light Reflected from Revolving Mirrors:

... However, there are, at least, four available arguments, within the theoretical framework of the emissive or ballistic hypothesis, that can be advanced against the correctness of the above Majorana's conclusion: Two arguments based on the Galilean principle of relativity; one argument based on the an ...
Estimation of wide band Radar Cross Section
Estimation of wide band Radar Cross Section

... The estimation of RCS has been the field of focus in the recent years for various purposes. The accurate estimation has been taken by many researches using different techniques. The regular shaped objects at high frequencies impose a challenging task for the researchers to estimate RCS. E.F.Knott et ...
Coatings, Filters, and Surface Finishes
Coatings, Filters, and Surface Finishes

... layer of less active metal (e.g., copper, Inconel, or nickel) and a coat of paint. On the other hand, if silver is protected from sulfides in the air, it lasts for months, and it can be applied chemically in the lab, which is sometimes a very important property. Gold is the best mirror coating in th ...
Wavelength swept amplified spontaneous emission source
Wavelength swept amplified spontaneous emission source

... The presented wavelength swept ASE source is a new, alternative approach to realize a wavelength swept light source with high power, low ASE and rapid sweeping operation. It should be underlined that it is not a real laser, since no resonator and optical feedback exists. In order to achieve a suffic ...
Enhanced visualization of choroidal vessels using ultrahigh
Enhanced visualization of choroidal vessels using ultrahigh

Optical Coherence Tomography as a diagnostic tool
Optical Coherence Tomography as a diagnostic tool

... skin after UV radiation [9] as well as in the evaluation of sun damage and pre-cancer diagnosis [10]. Other than skin cancer OCT has been applied in the field of oncology for detection of tumours in the breast, bladder, brain, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive tracts, skin, ear, nose, ...
Demonstration of a linear optical true
Demonstration of a linear optical true

Soft-x-ray laser interferometry of a plasma with a tabletop 420
Soft-x-ray laser interferometry of a plasma with a tabletop 420

Prospects for Precise Measurements with Echo Atom
Prospects for Precise Measurements with Echo Atom

... The first pulse excites a superposition of momentum states separated by integer multiples of h̄q. The second excitation pulse further diffracts the momentum states, causing certain trajectories to interfere in the vicinity of t = 2T, henceforth referred to as the “echo” time. This interference creat ...
Observation of a collimated bunch of high
Observation of a collimated bunch of high

... up to 7th layer, while the surrounding ring-like feature was basically stopped by the rst layer. These images immediately show that besides an intense electron ux of relatively lower energy in the ring-like structure of ring  15Æ aperture, there is a bunch of much more collimated (divergence bu ...
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) Suppression Techniques in High Power Fiber Amplifiers 1
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) Suppression Techniques in High Power Fiber Amplifiers 1

... There are several barriers, however, that must be hurdled before such benefits can be realized. Among these barriers include nonlinear effects that limit fiber amplifier output power. Advanced laser concepts utilizing fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers are limited in power output by stimulated Brillo ...
Synthetic schlieren measurements of internal waves
Synthetic schlieren measurements of internal waves

... Using the pattern matching refractometry mode of synthetic schlieren to obtain ∇ρ′ is straightforward and only takes a few minutes to set up and calibrate. Figure 4 shows typical images of the internal wave field measured in this way for a circular (figure 4a) and square (figure 4b) cylinder. In bot ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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