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Electromagnetic field intensity distribution along focal region of a
Electromagnetic field intensity distribution along focal region of a

A Reliable Method For Extraction Of Material Parameters In
A Reliable Method For Extraction Of Material Parameters In

CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3

Introduction to Adaptive Optics and Deformable
Introduction to Adaptive Optics and Deformable

... mirrors to increase depth range, creating truer 3D. In vision applications, adaptive optics are used in robotic vision and surveillance cameras to provide real time or long­distance imaging. In microscopy, adaptive optics correct for aberrations in static lenses. Biomedical applications, including o ...
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PDF

ATR Accessories: An Overview
ATR Accessories: An Overview

... properties of the materials that are commonly used in ATR cells. Diamond: Diamond has excellent chemical and physical properties when used as ATR material. Its hard scratch resistant properties make it suitable for a wide range of applications. It can withstand highly acidic and basic samples and do ...
Note Flow regime identification in air
Note Flow regime identification in air

... based on the measurement of effective dielectric constant of the medium inside the tube. Mi et al.6 used neural network on impedance probe to characterize two phase flow in vertical tube. Fossa7 designed and tested the performance of conductance probe for measuring liquid fraction in gas-liquid two ...
Miscellaeous features - JLab Tech Notes Home Page
Miscellaeous features - JLab Tech Notes Home Page

... Free-electron lasers have some characteristics which set them apart from conventional lasers and some which are in common with certain conventional lasers. The small signal gain in a FEL is typically low (<100%). The low gain is advantageous in reducing the number of transverse resonator modes that ...
Coherent population trapping resonances at lower atomic
Coherent population trapping resonances at lower atomic

... beam with the stabilised frequency w1 = n33 effectively interacts with pump radiation only via the single common group of atoms, whose velocity projections are close to the zero value. Thus, the sole L-system 6S1/2(F = 3) – 6P3/2(F¢ = 3) – 6S1/2(F = 4) mainly contributes to the CPT resonance in abso ...
PDF Link
PDF Link

... described here (summarized in Box 1) can form a baseline criterion for imaging ...
Active semiconductor-based grating waveguide structures
Active semiconductor-based grating waveguide structures

... forward-voltage configuration, in which charge carriers are injected into the waveguide region, and a reverse-voltage configuration, where charge carriers are depleted from the active region. Each configuration differs in its resonance tunability range, induced absorption, and response to the applie ...
Holography: origin, basic principle and applications of a
Holography: origin, basic principle and applications of a

... background must be supplied by the electron source. The result will be an interferogram. Photograph this and then illuminate the interferogram with coherent optical light and record the reconstructed image on a photographic plate.” (Mulvey, 1995). This new imaging method was named by Gabor ‘holograp ...
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Document

Airway Luminal Diameter and Shape Measurement by Means of an
Airway Luminal Diameter and Shape Measurement by Means of an

... Tracheal measurement model identical to that illustrated in Figure 3 except using greater distance (y2). A, White light passed from a tungsten-halogen source is collimated and directed at a diffraction grating to form a spectrum on the luminal surface of the divided trachea. The optical axis, illust ...
Optical Instruments
Optical Instruments

PHOTONIC CRYSTALS WITH ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIALS by
PHOTONIC CRYSTALS WITH ACTIVE ORGANIC MATERIALS by

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Components of Optical Instruments, Cont…

History of Fiber Optics
History of Fiber Optics

... The light in a fiber-optic cable travels through the core (hallway) by constantly bouncing from the cladding (mirror-lined walls), a principle called total internal reflection. Because the cladding does not absorb any light from the core, the light wave can travel great distances. However, some of ...
A polynomial approach for reflection, transmission, and ellipsometric
A polynomial approach for reflection, transmission, and ellipsometric

Snell`s Law - Initial Set Up
Snell`s Law - Initial Set Up

Early-time dynamics of the photoexcited hydrated electron
Early-time dynamics of the photoexcited hydrated electron

... link the time- and frequency-domain observables, and discuss the impact of beam geometry on the outcome of the spectroscopic measurements with 5-fs pulses. In section 3, we describe the experimental setup for the ultrafast photon echo spectroscopy and give a detailed account on the preparation of eq ...
Conroy2005-SurfaceMetrology.pdf
Conroy2005-SurfaceMetrology.pdf

Diode pumped distributed Bragg reflector lasers
Diode pumped distributed Bragg reflector lasers

... resonators. In DBR lasers, the amplifying medium is placed between two Bragg mirrors that provide the necessary feedback for lasing. By this means, the areas of population inversion are separated from the Bragg gratings and hence both of the aforementioned possible losses are addressed. In Fig. 2 a ...
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Cross-polarized angular emission patterns from lens
Cross-polarized angular emission patterns from lens

... this structure for our initial investigation because it has become quite popular recently, due to the enhanced THz emission it provides. The second is a bow-tie antenna, with a 90° opening angle. The bow-tie antenna is not coupled to a strip line but is connected to the external circuitry directly b ...
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Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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