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Optical Prescriptions Spectacle Lenses
Optical Prescriptions Spectacle Lenses

Defense
Defense

... Soliton Solutions for HighBandwidth Optical Pulse Storage and Retrieval ...
DISPERSIVE BIREFRINGENT FILTERS Pochi YEH 1. Introduction
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... spectral range ( ie very pure colour) due to the discrete energy levels in the excited atoms or ions which make up the laser medium High directionality - laser light has very low divergence, a consequence of the many passes between mirrors and the amplification process Coherence - laser light waves ...
Electronic Dispersion Compensation - ifp.illinois.edu
Electronic Dispersion Compensation - ifp.illinois.edu

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... The two main future refinements to the current design are better packaging and color holograms. A desktop enclosure for the device would make it easier to use. It would allow the user to quickly glance at the holograms and opens the possibility for interaction. The enclosure could include a lens an ...
MONABIPHOT_All_Courses_2016
MONABIPHOT_All_Courses_2016

...  Nonlinear of bulk systems – coupled-wave theory  propagation equation  a fully treated useful example : non-resonant second-harmonic generation, phase matching and phase mismatching  problem solving session  Second-order and third-order nonlinear optics  Second-harmonic and third harmonic gen ...
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Absorption Measurements on PC1

Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in

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... nearly constant, unless the fiber is very long. The high loss for cladding modes is convenient, e.g., when checking how efficiently light is launched into the fiber core, or when measuring the propagation losses of the fiber core. Residual light in cladding modes can be disturbing, e.g., when one tr ...
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CV Raman Life and Work

... ordinary light two types of scattering, one determined by the normal optical properties of the atoms or molecules, and another representing the effect of their fluctuations from their normal state. It accordingly becomes necessary to test whether this is actually the case. The experiments we have ma ...
Light amplificated by stimulated emission of radiation
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... A great variety of physical properties of a gain medium can be relevant for use in a laser. The desirable properties include: 1.- a laser transition in the desired wavelength region, preferably with the maximum gain occurring in this region 2.- a high transparency of the host medium in this waveleng ...
PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING WITH EXTENDED DEPTH OF FIELD AND SPARSE DATA
PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE IMAGING WITH EXTENDED DEPTH OF FIELD AND SPARSE DATA

... In this paper, we introduce a new millimeter wave imaging modality with extended depth-of-field that provides diffraction limited images based on a significant reduction in scan-time. The technique uses a cubic phase element in the pupil of the system and a nonlinear recovery algorithm to produce im ...
Counterpropagating optical beams and solitons
Counterpropagating optical beams and solitons

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Introduction to optical fibers

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... An intensive light beam is introduced into the axis of an out flowing water jet. Because of repeated total reflections the light can not leave the jet and it is forced to follow the water jet. It is expected that the jet remains completely darken unless the surface contains small disturbances. This ...
The Four-Quadrant Phase-Mask Coronagraph. I. Principle
The Four-Quadrant Phase-Mask Coronagraph. I. Principle

... phase-error free, it could in principle reduce the total amount of light from the bright source by a factor of 108, corresponding to a gain of 20 mag in brightness at the location of the Ðrst Airy ring, relative to the Airy peak. In the real world the gain is of course reduced by a strong factor, bu ...
Light Polariser
Light Polariser

... As with any form of energy, light can be produced in one place and have an effect in another place, which may be very distant from where it was produced. In this respect it is similar to a tennis ball that carries energy from the place where it is hit to the place where it lands. A sound wave also c ...
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... The current optical design for the IR channel of WFC3 has a focal plane tilted by 24 degrees to the chief ray due to the off-axis correcting optics. A similar design is used in, e.g., ACS but its effect is potentially amplified in WFC3 because of the bigger angle (it is only 11 degrees in ACS) and t ...
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No Slide Title

Educator Resource Center in the Lyman Library
Educator Resource Center in the Lyman Library

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... electrical Output power varies as the square of the quantum efficiencies. Thus efficient devices are very important. For example, if we consid~r a laser and detector with diff~r~ntial efficiency values of 20% and 50%, respectively, an optical link with matched source and load impedances would alread ...
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... levels of the optical transition. We first introduce, for a 1-D molasses, two types of polarization gradient (see Section 2). In the first case, which occurs with two counterpropagating waves with opposite (a+ and a-) circular polarizations, the polarization vector rotates when one moves along the s ...
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Metasurface-Enabled Remote Quantum Interference Pankaj K. Jha, Xingjie Ni, Chihhui Wu,

... PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS ...
< 1 ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ... 223 >

Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behavior of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the dielectric polarization P responds nonlinearly to the electric field E of the light. This nonlinearity is typically only observed at very high light intensities (values of the electric field comparable to interatomic electric fields, typically 108 V/m) such as those provided by lasers. Above the Schwinger limit, the vacuum itself is expected to become nonlinear. In nonlinear optics, the superposition principle no longer holds.Nonlinear optics remained unexplored until the discovery of Second harmonic generation shortly after demonstration of the first laser. (Peter Franken et al. at University of Michigan in 1961)
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